Q COSTARICA — The trade winds and the Christmas season flooded the Costa Rican market with dollars, and as a result, the US currency has remained below ¢500 colones for the last eight consecutive days.
The US dollar also registered a slight increase against the colón since the previous Friday, according to data from the Central Bank of Costa Rica’s Foreign Exchange Market (Monex).
This is the lowest figure since 2006, when the Central Bank began keeping records.
At bank branches, the buying and selling price today ranges between ¢481 (Banco Promerica and Scotiabank) and ¢506 colones (Banco CMB) at public and private banks. See the Central Bank’s official listing here.
A low dollar for the foreseeable future
At the close of trading on Monex last Friday, the US dollar was quoted at ¢492.48 colones. The lowest figure in 17 years, according to Central Bank data.
Economic analyst Daniel Suchar pointed out that the behavior of the foreign exchange market is a response to the high availability of dollars in the country.
“With such high reserves and an exchange rate that is increasingly bolstered by the influx of dollars from tourists and the payment of Aguinaldos (Christmas bonuses) by multinationals, we are going to have very low exchange rates for quite some time, possibly between three and six months,” he explained.
The Banco Central de Costa Rica (BCCR) will hold its last monetary policy meeting of the year on December 18. Although a reduction in the Monetary Policy Rate may be announced, Suchar believes this would not cause a rebound in the dollar.
Q COSTARICA — The province of Guanacaste in Costa Rica is one of the destinations that combines culture, beauty, and authenticity. This is according to a new list of trending destinations compiled by the luxury travel experts at OvationNetwork for the prestigious Forbes.
“The desire to travel with purpose has never been stronger,” says Zane Bohrer, Vice President of OvationNetwork. “Looking ahead to 2026, our luxury travel advisors are seeing remarkable interest in destinations that balance discovery with distinction.”
Bohrer notes that clients are drawn to places like Nikko, Japan, and Versailles, France, which offer cultural and historical experiences steps from urban life.
Others are venturing to remote destinations such as Antarctica or the wild coasts of Guanacaste, Costa Rica. Exotic locations like Kona, Hawaii, and Marrakech, Morocco, also feature prominently on the list for their blend of authenticity, sophistication, and immersive experiences.
Ovation Network shared the exclusive list.
Here’s what they said about Costa Rica:
“Why visit? Guanacaste embodies Costa Rica’s “pura vida” philosophy, where adventure and relaxation coexist effortlessly. This region pairs surf towns and yoga enclaves with luxury eco-resorts and volcanic landscapes. Whether ziplining through tropical canopies, chasing waterfalls, or spotting howler monkeys at sunset, it’s an adventure drenched in sunshine and natural wonder. New sustainable luxury retreats such as Nekajui, a Ritz-Carlton Reserve, are redefining barefoot luxury in harmony with the environment. “Costa Rica is a destination that feels both adventurous and soulful,” says Sylvia Lebovitch, an OvationNetwork travel advisor.
Who should go? Active adventurers, surfers, yogis, and eco-conscious travelers who value wellness for both people and the planet.
Don’t miss: Sail along the Pacific coast on a sunset catamaran from Tamarindo, and immerse yourself in the region’s easygoing rhythm—the “pura vida” lifestyle that defines Costa Rica.”
Q COSTARICA—Traffic fines for 2026 will decrease between ¢57 and ¢800, according to changes defined by the Superior Council of the Judiciary and published ON Wednesday, November 26.
These variations depend on the year-on-year Consumer Price Index (CPI), accumulated between July 2024 and June 2025.
Fines in category E will decrease by ¢57.33, while infractions within group A will see the reduction of ₡800.
Among the least costly infractions are violations of vehicle restrictions, excessive use of the horn, or slowing down to observe accidents.
At the other end of the spectrum, the highest fines correspond to passing on curves, crossing into the opposite lane separated by a solid line, making U-turns or left turns in prohibited areas, among others. The fines will be ¢362,839.14.
In Costa Rica, in addition to monetary fines, sanctions include seizure of license plates and/or vehicle, and the accumulation of points, which can lead to license suspension if certain limits are exceeded.
How the points system works. Drivers accumulate points on their record for committing serious or very serious traffic violations. If a driver accumulates 5 or more points, they must complete a driver re-education course to renew their license; If 12 or more points are accumulated, the license will be temporarily suspended. It is possible to recover points through driver awareness and re-education courses, provided the established requirements are met.
To find out about any outstanding traffic fines and how many points you have accumulated on your license, you can access the information on the Consejo de Seguridad Vial (COSEVI) website at https://www.csv.go.cr/
RICO’s Q—Italian immigrants and their descendants are an integral part of Costa Rica’s diverse cultural fabric, with a history that reflects themes of hope, perseverance, and cultural integration over the past hundred years.
Their story weaves through the nation’s history, a narrative of hope, resilience, and cultural blending that spans more than a century.
Italian migration to Costa Rica started in the late 1800s and early 1900s due to economic difficulties and the desire for new prospects. Numerous Italians traveled across the Atlantic to Costa Rica, attracted by the promise of a new beginning, drawn by Costa Rica’s promise of a fresh start. Many settled in urban centers like San José, bringing with them traditions, craftsmanship, and an indelible spirit of community.
Today, Italian descendants in Costa Rica represent a unique fusion of their heritage and the local culture.
This blend is evident in the nation’s cuisine, architecture, and even language, where Italian last names are common in local areas and family narratives reflect the origins of ancestors.
The community is notable for preserving its cultural heritage while also making significant contributions to Costa Rican society. Italian Costa Ricans can be found in various sectors, such as agriculture, business, arts, and education, leaving a lasting impact on the country’s progress. Maintaining family traditions is seen as a way to connect past, present, and future generations.
New rules to help descendants of Italians return and build a life in Italy
The Italian government has rolled out new rules making it easier for descendants of Italians living abroad—known as “oriundi”—to come back and work in Italy.
Now, people whose roots trace back to Italian citizens and who live in places like Costa Rica, Argentina, Brazil, the U.S., Canada, Australia, Venezuela, and Uruguay can get residence and work permits without having to wait through the usual immigration quotas.
Once they establish continuous legal residence, after a period of two years, they become eligible to apply for Italian citizenship.
This change comes despite earlier reform efforts that had narrowed citizenship eligibility, limiting “ius sanguinis” (right of blood) mostly to children or grandchildren of Italian-born citizens. The government’s aim now is to encourage the “return migration” of Italians’ descendants scattered abroad – potentially revitalizing ties with the diaspora and offering them a concrete chance to reconnect with Italy.
At the same time, Italy has updated its immigration rules with the Decreto Flussi 2026–2028, allowing up to 497,550 work permits for non-EU workers during this period. This large quota covers both seasonal roles—like those in farming or tourism—and year-round jobs in sectors such as construction, services, healthcare, and logistics.
It gives Italy the flexibility to fill labor needs across the board.
For the “oriundi,” this means their residence and work applications might skip the usual quota restrictions, making the process of returning much easier compared to other foreign workers.
The hope is that many descendants of Italians living abroad will seize this chance to reconnect with their heritage, settle in Italy, and if they want, eventually gain citizenship.
Source: Weareitalians.com; Google; Facebook
This article contains content generated or assisted by artificial intelligence (AI) tools.
Q COSTARICA — On Monday, December 1, Costa Rica commemorates the Day of the Abolition of the Army (Día de la Abolición del Ejército), established as such by Law No. 9803 in 2020.
The abolition of the army is a significant historical event for the country. However, this holiday is not a mandatory paid holiday, as established in Article 148 of the Labor Code (Código de Trabajo).
This means that employees who receive a monthly or bi-weekly salary must be paid an additional day’s wage (double pay) or the equivalent in hours worked by their employer. Overtime must be paid at double the hourly rate plus an additional 50% (triple pay).
Those who receive a weekly, daily, or hourly wage are paid for the regular workday, and overtime is paid at time and a half the regular hourly rate.
If the employee does not work that day, no additional payment is due.
The Ministry of Labor and Social Security (Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social, MTSS) reminded employers that “whether a company is national, transnational, or international, it must grant this holiday to its employees working in Costa Rica. Any agreement to waive the right to enjoy holidays is absolutely null and void according to Article 11 of the Labor Code.”
The holiday is the last long weekend of the year.
That day commemorates the abolition of the army in our country, which took place on December 1, 1948. According to the Labor Code, if overtime is worked on this holiday, it must be compensated at time and a half, based on the regular hourly rate.
For the holiday, the vehicular restrictions of San José for vehicles with plates ending in 1 and 2 will not be enforced; the Ruta 27 will have its “reverse lane” in action, that is, all traffic between Pozon and Ciudad Colon will be San José-bound between 1 pm and 7 pm.
Q COSTARICA — The recent behavior of the dollar—which fell back below 500 colones and reached 494.8 colones on the Monex exchange, its lowest level in almost two decades—has reinforced expectations of exchange rate stability.
However, the focus is now on what will happen in 2026.
According to economic analyst Daniel Suchar, current fundamentals allow for a projection of a stable exchange rate in 2026.
The main reason is the country’s financial strength.
“The country’s international reserves have exceeded US$16 billion dollars, and interest rates remain high. Therefore, we could say that the dollar exchange rate should not experience any sharp movements in 2026,” he stated.
Suchar also noted that, historically, electoral processes in Costa Rica do not cause abrupt currency fluctuations, so next year would be no exception.
What could the dollar exchange rate be in 2026?
According to his analysis, the dollar will move within a relatively narrow range throughout the year.
“I believe the dollar will be between ¢500, ¢520, and ¢525 colones throughout 2026,” he projected.
With a recent increase in foreign currency availability and a solid financial position at the Central Bank, indicators suggest that 2026 will pass without any major fluctuations in the exchange rate.
Currently, the exchange rate is so low due to the movements of multinational companies and conversions to meet obligations such as Aguinaldo (year-end bonus) payments, as well as the start of the peak tourist season.
The dollar exchange this Friday morning set by the Central Bank is ¢490.19 for the buy and ¢496.59 for the sell.
At the banks, the exchange rate ranges between ¢482 (Scotiabank) and ¢487.50 (Banco Cathay) for the sell and ¢499.50 (Banco Cathay) and ¢501 (Banco Popular, Banco BCT and Banco General).
The exchange rate at the banks and financial institutions this Friday morning, November 28
See here the latest exchange rates as reported by the Central Bank.
Q COSTARICA (Edit)—All public and private sector employees in Costa Rica are entitled to the Aguinaldo, the year-end bonus or thirteenth salary, payable in December of each year.
Although the amount of the payment depends on several factors, it usually matches an employee’s monthly salary and can be paid in one or more installments during the month, but not later than December 20.
The Aguinaldo is a mandatory payment, required by law to be paid to all employees who have worked for at least one month between December 1st of the previous year to November 30th of the current year. Its amount equals, for simplicity’s sake, one-twelfth of the total wages earned throughout that year, making it a proportional bonus that reflects each worker’s individual earnings.
This practice isn’t just about extra cash; it’s designed to ease the financial strain that often accompanies the holiday season. From gift shopping to family gatherings, December can be an expensive month, and the Aguinaldo helps many meet those year-end expenses without added stress.
One of those stress expenses for those who own vehicles is the Marchamo, the annual circulation permit for vehicles.
ALL employers are legally obligated to pay the Aguinaldo by December 20th each year. Missing this deadline can lead to penalties and interest charges, pushing companies to prioritize this payment. For workers, it’s often viewed as a crucial part of their annual income—a chance to settle debts, save, or simply enjoy the festivities in a more relaxed way.
The Aguinaldo system also reflects Costa Rica’s commitment to social welfare. By mandating this bonus, the government ensures a more equitable distribution of wealth, especially during a season when financial pressures tend to mount for lower and middle-income families.
Beyond the numbers and legalities, the Aguinaldo serves as a cultural symbol, reinforcing the values of community and generosity that mark Costa Rican society. It’s one of the few countries in Latin America with such a firmly codified end-of-year bonus, setting Costa Rica apart in its approach to worker rights and holiday traditions.
But how is the Aguinaldi calculated?
These are the rules surrounding this extraordinary payment:
All gross salaries (ordinary and extraordinary) received by the employee from December 1st of the previous year to November 30th of the current year must be added together, and that total divided by 12.
All remuneration, both ordinary and extraordinary, must be included, including base salary, overtime, commissions, holidays, rest days, and any other salary payment.
“Salary in kind” (Salario en especie in Spanish)—non-cash compensation for work performed, such as benefits, goods, or services provided by an employer instead of money—must also be taken into account.
If an employee did not work the entire period, whether due to resignation, dismissal, or starting work mid-year, they are entitled to receive a proportional payment of their Aguinaldo for the months they worked.
When a person is incapacitated, the employee is entitled to the Aguinaldo for the time they did receive wages; that is, the period the employee was incapacitated due to illness or work-related injury is not taken into account, since they did not receive a salary but rather a “subsidy.”
The only deduction that can be made from the Aguinaldo due to the employee is the amount corresponding to child support payments. No other deductions for taxes or social security contributions should be applied.
An example of a calculation of the Aguinaldo:
Salary from December 1 to May 31: ¢600,000 per month
Salary from June 1 to November 30: ¢660,000 per month
According to the data above, the Aguinaldo is ¢630,000 colones.
Edit: The earlier calculation mistakenly treated a ¢300,000 payment in kind (especie) as a monthly amount, when it should have been considered a one-time payment. The image also displayed Costa Rica’s financial calculations, factoring in the decimo (one-tenth), with a long trail of zeros at the end. Very confusing.
Q COSTARICA—The dollar exchange rate fell again on Wednesday on the Foreign Exchange Market (Monex), closing at a new record low of ¢494.8 colones, the lowest in nearly two decades.
On Tuesday, the US dollar closed at ¢495.9 colones, so the decrease is slightly more than 1 colon.
This is the third time this week that the currency has fallen below 500 colones and the fifth consecutive time since November 20. In two weeks, it has only been above ¢500 once.
The market is facing several factors that are increasing the availability of the US dollar.
Among the likely causes are treasury movements by multinational companies and conversions to meet obligations such as the Aguinaldo (Christmas bonus) payments, as well as the start of the peak tourist season.
“The downward adjustment reflects a market with more sellers than buyers. In an environment where private demand remains subdued, large corporate transactions can generate price movements,” added Pablo González, manager of the Banco Central de Costa Rica (BCCR).
Q COSTARICA—Attention drivers, the Autopista General Cañas (Ruta 1) will have nighttime closures starting tomorrow, Friday, November 28, due to the construction of an overpass.
The closure will affect all lanes between the Plaza Cariari and the Castella Conservatory. The reason for the complete closure of the highway, the main highway to and from the west side of San José and the international airport, is the installation of beams for the Savia real estate project, located near the National Convention Center in Barreal de Heredia.
The closures will be in effect from 11:00 p.m. to 5:00 a.m. on Friday, November 28, Saturday, November 29, and Sunday, November 30.
Please note the following detours on the General Cañas Highway to be prepared:
Towards Alajuela: The detour begins at the Barreal interchange, after the Alfredo González Flores “La Platina” bridge. Traffic will continue on the Barreal–La Aurora road to Real Cariari, where you can rejoin Route 1.
Towards San José: Take the Belén ramp (by the EPA store; at the traffic light, turn left towards Real Cariari and continue on the Barreal–La Aurora radial road to the traffic light at the Aeronautical Training Institute. Then, turn right until you reach the Castella Conservatory and rejoin General Cañas.
The MOPT clarifies that these closures will also be reflected in the Waze app and Google Maps.
If you need to travel to and from the Juan Santamaría International Airport (San Jose airport – SJO) during the night and early morning hours, allow for extra time or plan out a route by-passing the Ruta 1 completely.
Q COSTARICA—Labor and education unions across the country marched on Wednesday to demand an end to the wage freeze. They are also demanding increased funding for the education sector to improve the quality of education.
The protest disrupted classes at the primary and secondary levels and also impacted services at the Costa Rican Social Security Fund (CCSS), as the march was joined by the Association of Secondary School Teachers (APSE), the National Union of Employees of the Social Security Fund (Undeca), and the National Union of Guidance Counselors (Sinapro and Related Professionals), among others.
The union members marched to the Ministerio de Hacienda (Ministry of Finance) in downtown San José, where they presented a document calling for transparency regarding the debt-to-GDP ratio and, at the same time, the reinstatement of the wage negotiation commission.
Long Wage Freeze
After five years of a wage freeze, public sector employees will receive a salary increase next year.
However, this could be a false hope, as Costa Rica’s economic conditions are expected to freeze cost-of-living increases again in 2027.
Preliminary estimates suggest that the debt-to-GDP ratio will once again rise above 60%, triggering the fiscal rule.
This rule, passed during the Carlos Alvarado administration (2018-2022), restricts public spending and salary increases for government employees when the national debt exceeds this threshold.
Fernando Rodríguez, an economist at the National University (UNA), indicated that this decision will depend on an update to the metrics used by the Central Bank to measure various macroeconomic variables.
“The Central Bank announced this Wednesday that it will revise upward, so to speak, some growth and production estimates from recent years, which could positively affect the debt-to-GDP ratio. Therefore, we cannot rule out the possibility that this index will fall below 60%; we must wait for these statistics to be released to gain a clearer picture,” Rodríguez said.
The specialist added that the five-year wage freeze has caused state workers to lose purchasing power, while also warning that the government “went overboard” with salaries, as evidenced, for example, by the exodus of specialists from the Costa Rican Social Security System (CCSS).
Next year, public employees will receive a salary increase, but with exceptions.
This is because the debt-to-GDP ratio closed at 59.9% in 2024, and has remained below the minimum threshold of 60% throughout this year, as required by the fiscal rule.
However, the increase will not apply to all state workers; exceptions will apply.
The Public Employment Law, which came into effect in March 2023, established a maximum overall salary per position for the entire public administration. The idea is that an employee with the same skills and responsibilities should earn the same salary anywhere within the government, thus avoiding the imbalances and the snowball effect of the previous incentive system.
Under this premise, if an employee’s salary was above the overall salary when the Public Employment Law came into effect, their compensation cannot increase further until the salary scale assigned to their category reaches the same level.
Q COSTARICA—After accepting a “recurso amparo” (writ of amparo) for review, the Constitutional Court provisionally suspended the auction of radio and television frequencies that has generated so much controversy.
The provisional measure was announced on Wednesday, minutes before President Rodrigo Chaves was scheduled to address the issue, as he had previously announced.
“Until the Court issues a ruling on this injunction or decides otherwise, the auction remains suspended. This measure was taken due to the serious risk of a significant decrease in broadcasting services (both television and radio) and to prevent potential severe damage, since, given the number of bids received by SUTEL (20 for FM radio broadcasting, 1 for AM radio broadcasting, and 4 for television broadcasting), there could be a reduction of at least two-thirds of the current amount,” said the Constitutional Court or Sala IV as it is popuraly known.
Low Participation
The bidding period for the frequency auction closed last Friday with only 25 proposals, according to the regulatory authority, the Superintendencia de Telecomunicaciones (SUTEL).
To date, only 17 national FM frequencies, 3 regional FM frequencies, and 1 national AM frequency have been granted; in addition to 4 national television channels (including the frequencies for Canal 7, Repretel, and Extra TV).
In the case of FM radio, several religious organizations did participate, including Radio Maria, the International Association Passion for Souls, and the Seventh-day Adventist Church’s Telecommunications System Association.
SUTEL estimates preliminary revenue exceeding S$9.8 million (approximately 4.9 billion colones) prior to the bidding stage. The amounts offered by each participant will remain confidential until the next phase, as stipulated in the tender documents.
Despite the ongoing process, more than 60 radio stations decided not to participate in the auction, claiming that the established prices are too high.
Among the groups that remained on the sidelines are Radio Columbia, Cadena Radial Costarricense (CRC), Grupo Musical, Radio Sinfonola, and all evangelical stations.
The frequencies assigned to the Sistema Nacional de Radio y Televisión (Sinart)—National Radio and Television System—and public universities will not be affected by this process.
On Wednesday, the SUTEL announced that it will comply with the Constitutional Court’s order issued by Justice Paul Rueda
“Sutel will be fully compliant with the legal framework and the rulings issued by the Constitutional Chamber,” the agency stated.
Catholic Church rejects preferential treatment from Rodrigo Chaves
For its part, the Catholic Church of Costa Rica, represented by the Episcopal Conference, rejected on Wednesday a preferential treatment offered by President Rodrigo Chaves to receive a free radio and television frequency.
“In keeping with our initial statement on this issue, and out of respect for the plurality of voices and sectors that make up our society, the Church believes it is unwise to enter into a system of special privileges that jeopardize equitable access to the radio spectrum. A mechanism of privileged concessions for religious media outlets could open the door to arbitrary decisions and unequal management of public resources,” the statement reads.
The Catholic Church firmly believes that social dialogue must be based on justice and equal conditions, not on exceptions that fragment the media landscape.
“Public communication—radio, television, or print media—is the heritage of all citizens, not just those who profess a faith or doctrine. Therefore, the Church will remain prudent: it will continue promoting its values through the channels it already owns and through traditional means of evangelization, without claiming special privileges to access frequencies,” the statement adds.
Radio and television frequencies in Costa Rica
Costa Rica utilizes standard international frequency bands for radio and television broadcasting, regulated by the Superintendencia de Telecomunicaciones (SUTEL).
Television Frequencies
Costa Rica has fully transitioned to digital television (ISDB-Tb standard), which allows multiple programs to be broadcast on a single frequency channel. The frequencies are in the Very High Frequency (VHF) and Ultra High Frequency (UHF) ranges.
VHF Band: Channels 2 through 13 (frequencies between approximately 54 MHz and 216 MHz).
UHF Band: Channels 14 through 69 (frequencies between approximately 470 MHz and 806 MHz, though a recent auction covered segments up to 608 MHz).
Key national free-to-air channels include:
Teletica: Channels 7, 18, 43, 53.
Repretel: Channels 4, 6, 11, 26, 34, 39, 46.
SINART (National Radio and Television System): Channels 8, 10, 13, 16.
Multivisión/RPC: Channels 23, 32, 43, 63.
Radio Frequencies
Radio broadcasting operates across the standard AM and FM bands.
FM Band: Frequencies from 88 MHz to 108 MHz. This is where most commercial and public stations operate.
Radio Monumental: 93.5 FM, 95.1 FM, 98.0 FM.
Columbia: 98.7 FM.
Radio 2 (English language): 99.5 FM.
Radio U (University of Costa Rica): 101.9 FM.
Beatz 106: 105.9 FM.
AM Band: Frequencies from 525 kHz to 1705 kHz:
Radio Monumental: 670 AM, 890 AM, 980 AM.
Radio Faro del Caribe: 1080 AM, 9645 kHz (shortwave).
Q COSTARICA — To date, more than 60 radio stations have indicated they did not participate in the auction of radio and television frequencies that closed last Friday, due to the high prices set by the telecommunications regulator, the Superintendencia de Telecomunicaciones (SUTEL).
Radio Columbia, Cadena Radial Costarricense (CRC), Grupo Musical, and Radio Sinfonola are some of the most iconic. The measure has also affected all evangelical radio stations.
Paula Bogantes, Minister of the Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación, Tecnología y Telecomunicaciones (MICITT) —Ministry of Science, Innovation, Technology, and Telecommunications, has stated that current licensees pay “ridiculous” amounts compared to the real value of the resource.
As an example, she pointed out that a television frequency is leased for ¢120,000 colones per year, while an FM radio station pays only ¢6,000 colones annually.
Meanwhile, the base prices set for the auction represent a significant jump: according to what was published in the Official Gazette La Gaceta, television frequencies with national reach start at US$1.6 million dollars. In comparison, the base price for radio was set at US$386,000.
This move is designed to modernize the country’s broadcast infrastructure and open the market to new players, promising a fresh wave of content and innovation for Costa Rican audiences.
It is the first major public auction in years, reflecting the government’s commitment to updating regulations and promoting diversity in the sector.
According to the regulatory authority overseeing the process, the intent is to optimize the use of the radio spectrum, which is a limited public resource. By reallocating frequencies through a competitive bidding process, they aim to encourage investment in digital broadcasting technologies and improve signal quality nationwide.
Industry experts see this auction as an opportunity to elevate Costa Rica’s media offerings. New entrants are expected to bring fresh perspectives and programming, potentially enriching public discourse and entertainment choices. At the same time, established media outlets are keen to secure their positions in the evolving market.
The auction has sparked interest both locally and from international companies, signaling Costa Rica’s growing appeal as a media hub in Central America. This regulatory framework aims to balance commercial success with public service objectives, including cultural representation and accessibility.
The result
Multiple television and radio stations did not participate in the auction due to the high entry costs.
The Sutel announced that the closing of the bidding period for the new radio and television concessions resulted in a total of 17 bids for FM frequencies nationwide, three bids for FM frequencies at the regional level, one national AM frequency, and four bids for national television channels.
The closing of the auction for radio spectrum frequencies has been met with controversy, following the announcement by numerous television and radio stations that they would not participate due to the high entry costs. Additionally, several injunctions have been filed against the Sutel regarding this auction, and these are still pending.
Furthermore, over the weekend, various organizations issued statements warning of potential impacts on freedom of expression. These included the Institute for Press and Freedom of Expression (IPLEX) and the Episcopal Conference of Costa Rica, which urged authorities to reconsider the auction model for allocating radio and television frequencies, arguing that this public resource should not be governed solely by economic criteria.
The list of media outlets that did not participate in the television auction includes:
Telefides,
TVN Canal 14 (San Carlos),
TV Sur Canal 14 (Pérez Zeledón),
Canal, OPA,
Multimedios,
Trivisión
While the radio stations that would lose their concessions include:
Columbia (98.7 FM)
Columbia Estéreo (92.7 FM)
Radio 2 (99.5 FM)
Amplify Radio (95.5 FM)
Radio Sinfonola (90.3 FM)
CRC 89.1
94.7 FM
95.9 FM
Azul 99.9 FM
103.1 FM
Radio Musical (97.5 FM)
Radio Hit (104.7 FM)
Élite Radio 88.5 FM (Turrialba)
Potente Radio TV (Aserri)
Onda Brava 104.1 FM (Guanacaste),
TV Sur Canal 14 (Zona Sur)
TVN Canal 14 (San Carlos)
Radio San Carlos 1140 AM
Radio Colosal 88.3 FM (Zona Sur)
Radio Victoria 1180 AM (Heredia)
Radio Stereo Bahía Limón 107.9 FM
Radio Bahía Puntarenas 107.9 FM
Radio Cultural Los Santos 88.3 FM y 1580 AM
Radio Cultural Pérez Zeledón 88.1 FM
Radio Cultural Upala 88.3 FM y 1600 AM
Radio Cultural Puriscal 88.3 FM
Radio Sistema Cultural La Cruz 88.3 FM y 1580 AM
Radio Cultural Boruca 88.1 FM
Radio Sistema Cultural Nicoyano 88.3 FM y 1600 AM
Radio Cultural Buenos Aires 88.1 FM y 1600 AM
Radio Cultural Pital 88.3 FM y 1600 AM
Radio Cultural Corredores 88.1 FM y 1580 AM
Radio Cultural Turrialba 88.3 FM y 1600 AM
Radio Sistema Cultural Los Chiles 88.3 FM y 1580 AM
Radio Cultural La Voz de Talamanca 88.3 FM y 1580 AM
Radio Sistema Cultural Maleku 88.3 FM 1580 AM
Radio Cultural Tilarán 88.3 FM
1580 AM
So, what happens now?
“People will be left without their main source of information,” said Gonzalo González Arroyo, administrator of Radio San Carlos.
“The social impact is very strong, because we have always been a deeply regional station since our beginnings. Radio San Carlos’s identity has always been service, and that is what we have maintained for many years,” he added.
Gonzalo also spoke about the legal process currently underway at the National Radio Chamber.
There’s a legal process going on right now because most of the radio and TV license holders had already met all the requirements for automatic renewal under the Radio Law. Many see this as a right they’re entitled to, and if denied, they plan to file lawsuits—which are expected to work in their favor—allowing them to keep broadcasting for another 20 years.
Smaller stations nd without the resources for a lawsuit, like Sinfonola, who have already made their views known, are more likely ready to throw in the towel.
Q COSTARICA—If you earn income in colones and have expenses in dollars, the market offers you significant relief.
On Monday, a huge influx of foreign currency pushed the dollar exchange rate down to its lowest level in 17 years, a change that works in favor of consumers and anyone with dollar debts.
An extraordinary supply of foreign currency caused the dollar exchange rate to drop to its lowest point in the last 17 years, a phenomenon that benefits consumers and debtors in dollars.
The Foreign Exchange Market (Monex) registered an unprecedented session on Monday. A total of US$142.1 million was traded, the highest figure in history since records began in 2007, surpassing any previous record.
The drop could have been greater were it not for the active participation of the Banco Central de Costa Rica (BCCR)—Central Bank, which acquired almost all of the traded currency to bolster its reserves.
The Role of the Central Bank
The monetary authority had to absorb the vast majority of the dollars that flooded the market to prevent an even more abrupt collapse.
“The Central Bank absorbed US$131 million, nearly 92% of the total. This means that 9.2 out of every ten dollars traded today on the Monex exchange were acquired by the monetary authority, in this case mostly for its own reserves,” explained BCCR manager Pablo González.
According to González, who became General Manager of the Central Bank on March 14 this year, appointed by the BCCR Board of Directors, this intervention served as a safeguard. He clarified it wasn’t artificial stabilization but rather purchases made to fulfill the institution’s own needs.
Why are there so many dollars in excess?
The market is facing several factors that are increasing the availability of the US dollar.
Among the likely causes are treasury movements by multinational companies and conversions to meet obligations such as the Aguinado (Christmas bonus) payments.
“The downward adjustment reflects a market with more sellers than buyers. In an environment where private demand remains subdued, large corporate transactions can generate price movements,” González added.
Looking ahead to the end of the year, the outlook suggests that the abundance of dollars will continue. December is traditionally characterized by a strong inflow of foreign currency, driven by the peak tourist season and the payment of bonuses and the closing of corporate tax returns.
“Episodes of ample supply—like today’s—could be seen again if the timing coincides with large-scale transactions,” the specialist concluded.
Today, the dollar exchange fell to ¢496.07 for the buy and ¢499.82 for the sell as reported by the Banco Central.
Q COSTARICA—After noting that the report circulated last week was not an official document and that the evaluation is ongoing, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) confirmed that Costa Rica maintains its operational safety level.
The Ministerio de Obras Publicas y Transportes (MOPT)—Ministry of Public Works and Transport—announced the news this afternoon in a press release.
The document, published via a link on the ICAO website last week and accessed by several media outlets, “is not an official or formal report, nor does it in any way represent the final results of the audit that the organization is conducting in Costa Rica,” the MOPT stated.
“It is incorrect to say that airfares and insurance policies will increase in price or that airport operations will be affected, as ICAO does not prohibit, limit, or call into question the country’s airport safety,” explained MOPT minister Efraím Zeledón.
On Monday, Marcos Castillo, head of the General Directorate of Civil Aviation (DGAC), stated that the ICAO published false information on its website in which Costa Rica apparently failed the entity’s air safety assessment, with a score of 61.7%, failing at least four international airworthiness standards.
Castillo stated that ICAO clarified to him that this information is inaccurate and that they will offer the respective apologies via email, which, he said, must follow a complex process through the United Nations.
According to Castillo, “The ICAO acknowledged the error they made in uploading false information to one of their official websites. The ICAO apologized to us because the information they managed to download from an official page was incorrect and not official.”
Evaluation in Progress
The minister noted that the audit is still underway and its results will be released once all the respective processes and steps are completed.
This was confirmed by Julio César Siu, Deputy Regional Director of the Regional Office for North America, Central America, and the Caribbean of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).
“The ICAO USOAP audit program was created by ICAO Member States to help them strategically prioritize their efforts to improve oversight of their aviation sectors. The program includes many intermediate steps for collecting and verifying information,” he stated.
What happened?
Last week, it was announced that Costa Rica failed the most recent ICAO air safety evaluation, which led to the resignation of Luis Diego Saborío as Deputy Director of the General Directorate of Civil Aviation (DGAC).
ICAO is the United Nations specialized agency responsible for ensuring operational safety in global aviation.
According to press reports published by several media outlets, the country scored 61.7% in the assessment for the fourth quarter of 2025, meaning the score is below the 75% minimum required by the organization.
This photo illustration shows a visa stamp on a foreign passport in Los Angeles on June 6, 2020. - The United States said July 6 it would not allow foreign students to remain in the country if all of their classes are moved online in the fall over the coronavirus crisis. (Photo by Chris DELMAS / AFP) (Photo by CHRIS DELMAS/AFP via Getty Images)
OP-ED—For over a century, the United States has been known as the land of opportunity—a place where people from all corners of the globe have sought refuge, a fresh start, or a chance to build a better life.
Immigrants have fueled everything from technological innovation to cultural enrichment to economic growth.
But what happens if that magnet no longer works?
Across recent years, signs have been emerging that the U.S. is losing its appeal to many potential immigrants. Policies have tightened, visa backlogs have grown, and the political climate around immigration has increasingly polarized. The ripple effects reach far beyond the borders, stirring complicated questions about what the future holds for America’s workforce, economy, and identity.
The numbers tell part of this story.
New data reveals slower immigration rates and dips in applications from key countries that were once robust sources of new residents. Factors like complicated paperwork, rising hostility in immigration debates, and limited pathways to citizenship contribute to this shift. Meanwhile, other countries have stepped up, offering competitive opportunities to skilled workers, entrepreneurs, and refugees alike.
Why does this matter? Because the U.S. economy depends on immigrants in ways many don’t realize. From farming to high-tech, construction to healthcare, immigrant labor fills critical gaps. Without this influx, industries may struggle to find enough workers, innovation could slow down, and demographic challenges—like an aging population—will press harder on social systems.
The cultural dimension is just as tangible. Immigrants bring new ideas, languages, foods, and traditions that have long made America a vibrant mosaic. A slowdown in immigration risks stagnation in cultural exchange and diversity, which many experts warn could erode what makes the country unique.
What could the U.S. do to turn this around? Experts argue for a clearer, more welcoming immigration process and policies that reflect today’s global workforce realities. Other nations that have revamped their immigration systems show it’s possible to attract talent and families by making pathways smoother and offering real chances for integration.
A history of immigration
The story of immigration in the United States is as old as the nation itself, woven into the fabric of its identity and shaping its character through centuries. From the earliest settlers crossing the Atlantic to the millions who arrive today, immigration has been a constant force driving America’s growth and change.
It began in the 1600s, when European colonists—primarily from England, but also from the Netherlands, Spain, and France—settled along the eastern seaboard. These settlers sought religious freedom, economic opportunity, and new beginnings. The early mix of immigrants laid the groundwork for a society that would become a mosaic of cultures and backgrounds.
In the 19th century, immigration surged dramatically. The promise of land and jobs pulled millions from Europe, especially during the waves of Irish fleeing famine and Germans escaping political unrest.
The Industrial Revolution turned America’s cities into magnets for workers, drawing Italians, Poles, and Eastern European Jews, all seeking a better life. Meanwhile, immigrants from China and other Asian countries arrived on the West Coast, often facing harsh discrimination but contributing to the building of railroads and industries.
The early 20th century brought new challenges and restrictions. The government began introducing limits on who could enter, driven by nativist fears and racial prejudices. Laws like the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 and the Immigration Act of 1924 sharply restricted immigration from parts of Asia and Southern and Eastern Europe. These policies reflected the anxieties of a nation grappling with its changing demographics.
After World War II, immigration laws slowly liberalized. The landmark Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 abolished national origins quotas and opened doors to immigrants from Latin America, Asia, and Africa. This shifted the composition of immigration, turning the U.S. into a more diverse and global nation than ever before.
Today, debates around immigration remain passionate and deeply tied to issues of identity, security, and economics. But the history of immigration in America shows a constant evolution—a story of newcomers who transform the land while also being transformed by it. It’s a complex tale, full of hope, struggle, and resilience that continues to define the nation’s path forward.
The question remains open-ended: If the U.S. no longer draws ambitious newcomers, what will that mean for the next chapter of its story?
In a world growing smaller, where opportunities abound in many places, America’s traditional role as a beacon might no longer be guaranteed. It’s a crossroads that calls for reflection—not just about borders and rules, but about identity and future prospects.
The land of opportunity has long been a promise. Now, it faces the challenge of making that promise believable again.
Q COSTARICA—The Bank of Nova Scotia (Scotiabank) and Davivienda said on Monday that they received regulatory approval for the transfer of Scotiabank’s banking operations in Colombia, Costa Rica, and Panama to Davivienda.
The combined operations of both institutions will operate under a new holding company, Davivienda Group.
An earlier version of this article incorrectly stated that
The Canadian bank is not “selling” its banking operations; it is instead transferring the operations for a 20% stake in the Colombian financial institution.
In announcing the deal in January, Scotiabank said the move was part of its plan to improve profitability across its international banking operations.
The bank said the deal gives it the opportunity to participate in a business with a proven management team.
Davivienda has operations in Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Panama and Miami has more than 24.6 million clients.
Q COSTARICA—The Instituto Costarricense de Turismo (ICT)—Costa Rican Tourism Board—has launched an urban activation that combines music, art, and sustainable mobility to promote cultural tourism in San José.
The initiative is part of the “San José, Latido de Identidad” (San José, Heartbeat of Identity) strategy and aims to connect residents and visitors with the capital’s iconic spaces.
The program consists of Saturday tours with violinist Jenifer Rojas, who performs Costa Rican pieces while traveling in a compact electric vehicle decorated with images alluding to San José’s identity.
The performances take place in parks, fairs, and boulevards in various districts of the capital.
“With the development of these kinds of memorable, unique, and impactful experiences, we aim to strengthen Costa Rican identity and solidify the capital as a must-see destination for cultural and urban tourism,” said Luis Jara, from the ICT Public Relations Department.
Furthermore, the initiative has already been part of the ArtCity Tour in museums and cultural spaces in downtown San José.
Jenifer Rojas, a violinist from Cariari with 13 years of experience, emphasized the impact of the project.
“It allows us to go where people are without them having to travel, and sharing Costa Rican music in public spaces is wonderful,” Rojas stated.
The activities take place every Saturday in November, and details are available on their platforms.
Q COSTARICA (Euronews)—You won’t be able to travel to the UK without advance permission from early next year.
Visitors from 85 countries, who do not currently need a visa, will not be able to travel to the UK without an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) from 25 February 2026 onwards.
Launched in October 2023, it has not been strictly enforced to allow travellers time to adjust to the new rules. But this is set to change early next year, according to the UK government.
What is an ETA? The ETA is a digital permit for short stays in the UK – not a visa or tax. It only applies to travellers who don’t already need a visa, like those from the EU, Canada, and the US. It allows visitors to stay in the UK for up to six months to visit family or for tourism purposes.
Currently, it is being rolled out in phases, and the first phase was launched in October 2023 for some nationalities. Since then, more than 13.3 million ETAs have been issued, according to the UK government.
International travel opens doors to unforgettable experiences, new cultures, and breathtaking destinations. However, venturing beyond your home country requires careful planning and awareness to ensure your trip remains safe, enjoyable, and hassle-free.
Whether you’re a seasoned globetrotter or embarking on your first international adventure, keeping these essential considerations in mind will help you navigate foreign territories with confidence and make the most of your vacation abroad.
1. Verify Your Passport Validity and Visa Requirements
Before booking any flights, check that your passport has at least six months of validity remaining beyond your planned return date. Many countries enforce this rule strictly and will deny entry if your passport expires too soon.
Research visa requirements for your destination country well in advance. Some nations offer visa-free entry or visas on arrival, while others require applications weeks or months beforehand. Missing this crucial step could derail your entire trip.
2. Understand Traffic Laws If Renting a Vehicle
Planning to rent a car during your international vacation requires more than just having a valid driver’s license. “Understanding local traffic laws is essential to avoid car accidents, hefty fines, and serious legal complications that could ruin your plans,” says Morris Injury Law, a Las Vegas car accident lawyer.
Different countries have vastly different driving rules and road cultures. In the United Kingdom, Australia, and Japan, for instance, drivers navigate on the left side of the road, which can be disorienting for those accustomed to right-side driving.
Speed limits may be displayed in kilometers per hour rather than miles per hour, and rules about right-of-way, roundabouts, and pedestrian crossings often differ significantly from what you know at home. Take time to research these regulations thoroughly before getting behind the wheel.
Many countries strictly enforce drunk driving laws with blood alcohol limits lower than you might expect. Some nations have zero-tolerance policies, and violations can result in immediate arrest, vehicle impoundment, and deportation. Understanding these consequences beforehand is crucial.
Consider obtaining an International Driving Permit before your trip. While not always mandatory, this document translates your license into multiple languages and is recognized in over 150 countries, potentially preventing misunderstandings with local authorities.
3. Arrange Comprehensive Travel Insurance
Travel insurance is not merely an optional expense but a vital safety net for international travelers. Medical emergencies abroad can result in astronomical bills, especially in countries without universal healthcare or where your domestic insurance provides no coverage.
Choose a policy that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, lost luggage, and emergency evacuations. Read the fine print carefully to understand exclusions and ensure coverage includes all activities you plan to undertake during your vacation.
4. Keep Digital and Physical Copies of Important Documents
Losing your passport or other essential documents in a foreign country can quickly become a nightmare scenario. Before departure, scan or photograph your passport, visa, driver’s license, insurance policies, and credit cards.
Store these digital copies in a secure cloud service accessible from anywhere with internet connection. Additionally, carry physical photocopies separate from the originals, perhaps keeping them in different bags or with a trusted travel companion.
5. Notify Your Bank and Credit Card Companies
Financial institutions often freeze accounts when they detect unusual spending patterns in foreign countries, suspecting fraudulent activity. Inform your bank and credit card companies about your travel dates and destinations to prevent your cards from being declined.
Inquire about foreign transaction fees and consider obtaining a credit card without such charges. Also, research ATM locations at your destination and understand any withdrawal fees to avoid unnecessary expenses during your trip.
6. Research Local Customs and Cultural Sensitivities
Every country has unique cultural norms, traditions, and expectations regarding behavior, dress, and social interactions. What seems perfectly acceptable in your home country might be considered offensive or even illegal elsewhere.
Research appropriate dress codes, especially when visiting religious sites. Learn basic etiquette around greetings, dining, photography, and personal space. Demonstrating cultural awareness shows respect and helps you avoid uncomfortable situations or unintended offense to locals.
Some countries have strict laws regarding public displays of affection, alcohol consumption, or even seemingly innocent gestures that carry offensive meanings in different cultures. A little research goes a long way toward ensuring positive interactions.
7. Stay Connected and Share Your Itinerary
Maintaining communication with family and friends back home provides both practical benefits and peace of mind for everyone involved. Research international phone plans or consider purchasing a local SIM card for affordable data and calling options.
Share your detailed itinerary, including accommodation addresses, flight information, and planned activities, with trusted contacts at home. Establish a regular check-in schedule so someone knows your whereabouts and can raise alarms if you become unreachable.
8. Pack Appropriate Medications and First Aid Supplies
Prescription medications you regularly take may not be available or may require special permissions in certain countries. Bring sufficient quantities of all necessary medications in their original labeled containers, along with copies of prescriptions.
Research whether your medications are legal in your destination country, as some common drugs are controlled substances elsewhere. Pack a basic first aid kit including pain relievers, anti-diarrheal medication, bandages, and any over-the-counter remedies you typically use.
9. Learn Basic Local Phrases and Emergency Contact Information
While English is widely spoken in tourist areas worldwide, learning basic phrases in the local language demonstrates respect and proves invaluable in less touristy regions. Master essential words like hello, thank you, excuse me, and help.
Program emergency numbers into your phone before departure, as not all countries use the universal emergency number. Know how to contact local police, ambulance services, and your country’s embassy or consulate in case urgent assistance becomes necessary.
Research the location of your embassy or consulate at your destination. These diplomatic missions can provide crucial assistance with lost passports, legal troubles, or emergency situations, serving as your lifeline when problems arise abroad.
Conclusion
International travel rewards careful preparation with smoother experiences and greater peace of mind. By keeping these nine essential considerations in mind, you’ll be well-equipped to handle the complexities of traveling abroad while maximizing your vacation enjoyment.
The effort invested in preparation pays dividends throughout your journey, allowing you to focus on creating wonderful memories rather than managing preventable problems. Safe travels and enjoy your international adventure!
Ayahuasca is considered a powerful plant-based medicine that’s been utilized for many centuries as a safe and effective palliative for everything that can ail a human being, from chronic addictions to PTSD, to lower back pain. Yet, it is illegal in the U.S as stipulated by federal law. That means to legally tap into its powerful, non-toxic, non-chemical medical qualities, Americans must cross the southern border.
Today, people from all over the world can invest in a resort stay that caters to the healing properties of ayahuasca in a stunning, non-clinical, natural environment. For instance, Rythmia Resort in Guanacaste Costa Rica, is just one example of a healing space where ayahuasca ceremonies along with yoga, meditation, breathwork, and transformational classes occur. Said to be filled with shamanic and sacred energy songs performed by top musicians, Rythmia is considered not only a place of recovery but of transformation. The ayahuasca plant is what makes it possible.
That said, what should the clients of such a resort expect during a professionally organized ayahuasca ceremony? According to a recent report by Psychonaut Dream, participating in one is more than simply ingesting a psychoactive substance. It is considered a healing experience that can bring on physical, emotional, and spiritual break throughs.
Ayahuasca is said to have been traditionally utilized by indigenous peoples of the Amazonian regions for centuries as a powerful tool for healing and even personal growth. In more recent years, people from all over the world have been seeking to engage in these ceremonies to cure a myriad of issues ranging from childhood trauma to “spiritual blockages.” One thing is for certain: the ayahuasca experience can be life-changing while leading the way for intense, natural psychedelic journeys.
Here’s what one can expect from a typical professionally organized ayahuasca retreat.
Defining Ayahuasca
Known for its ability to induce profound psychedelic experiences, ayahuasca involves strong visions plus emotional and physical releases, or “purges,” for the duration of the ceremony. The experiences are said to be a part of a deep healing journey that addresses spiritual, psychological, and emotional issues.
Ayahuasca Ceremony Structure
Ceremonies will almost always occur during the night at a space, often referred to as the Maloca, that’s designed for healing and quiet contemplation. The ayahuasca guide, or shaman, is said to create a sacred environment that utilizes traditional ceremonial tools such as chanting, music, and smoke to wake up the plant’s healing spirits.
Ingesting or Drinking the Ayahuasca
Every participating person will consume a premeasured portion of the ayahuasca liquid, or brew, which is always administered by the shaman. The taste of the brew is said to be bitter, and some people report feeling nauseous not long after drinking. But when the all-natural drug takes effect about thirty minutes later, the nausea is said to abate.
The Healing Journey Begins
As the participants enter an altered state of consciousness, the psychedelic effects of the plant are said to be powerful. They include both auditory and vivid visual encounters. People speak about experiencing deep emotions, memories, and realizations about the present state of oneself or about one’s whole life.
The Purging
Many participants will experience purging via intense physical sensations, crying, or vomiting. This effect is thought to be a critical part of the ayahuasca healing experience. Purging is considered a physical side effect that comes with the emotional release of negative energies and profound traumas.
The Closure and Reflection Period
Once the ayahuasca journey abates, the guide or shaman will bring the evening’s ceremony to a close with chants and prayers, followed by a sharing circle where participants are asked to reflect on their feelings and experiences.
The Health Benefits
At base, a professionally organized ayahuasca ceremony that takes place at a resort is pursued for its health benefits. Along with emotional healing, many of the participants report improved emotions, sharper mental clarity and focus, plus reduced depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Clinical studies have proven that ayahuasca promotes neuroplasticity of the brain. This facilitates emotional resilience and “cognitive flexibility.”
The Risks
Like all mind-altering experiences, the ayahuasca ceremony is not without its risks. Despite perceived health benefits, the physical effects of the drug such as changes in blood pressure and vomiting, can pose health hazards for people who suffer from certain chronic medical issues, such as heart disease. This means it’s of paramount importance for those who are considering engaging in an ayahuasca ceremony to disclose any pre-existing medical conditions, including low or high blood pressure. It’s also essential to report any mental health conditions also.
The ayahuasca ceremony can provide physical and mental healing, but participants should not engage in it without serious consideration. This means doing the proper research required to determine if it’s the right move both physically and mentally.
Q COSTARICA—The U.S. Embassy in San Jose and its Consular Section will be closed on Thursday, November 27, for Thanksgiving Day.
Thanksgiving is one of those traditions that really captures what America’s about—pausing to be grateful for what we have. It officially became a federal holiday back in 1863, thanks to President Abraham Lincoln, who set the date. Since then, every president has made it an official day for the entire nation to celebrate.
The Embassy will reopen to the public on Friday, November 28, during its regular hours of 7:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
History
The American Thanksgiving is a holiday celebrated every fourth Thursday in November. It traces back to the early 1600s when Pilgrims and Native Americans shared a harvest feast, marking a moment of cooperation and gratitude.
The day is a time for family and friends to come together, enjoy a big meal usually centered around turkey, and reflect on what they’re thankful for.
Turkey became the main point of Thanksgiving largely because of tradition and symbolism rather than any single historical fact. When the first Pilgrims celebrated their harvest feast with Native Americans in the early 1600s, wild fowl—including ducks, geese, and probably wild turkeys—were on the menu.
However, turkey eventually stood out for a few reasons. Wild turkeys were abundant and native to North America, making them a readily available centerpiece for festive meals. They’re large enough to feed a group, which fits the communal spirit of Thanksgiving. Over time, turkey became an affordable, practical, and symbolic choice that represented abundance and the harvest season.
In the 19th century, writers like Sarah Josepha Hale promoted Thanksgiving as a national holiday and popularized turkey as the traditional dish. By the time Thanksgiving became a formal holiday under Abraham Lincoln, the turkey was already deeply associated with the meal.
So, turkey’s role as the main point of Thanksgiving is a mix of history, practicality, and cultural tradition—a big bird that fits the story of sharing a bountiful feast to give thanks.
The Thanksgiving holiday also kicks off the busy holiday season.
Q COSTARICA—After a decade of operations in Costa Rica, Corporación Lady Lee celebrates a milestone that combines growth, consolidation, and a vision for the future.
The Honduran company, which began its journey in 1971, has expanded to form a robust business ecosystem comprised of six divisions in Costa Rica:
Retail: Lady Lee stores, CrediLee, Price Home, and Nova Market.
Real Estate: City Mall, Mall Megaplaza, Novaplaza, Ventu Plaza, and City Center by Lady Lee.
Entertainment: City Games and Megacinemas.
Food: Wendy’s*, Cafetini, and Papa John’s.
Services: Venture X, Workout Anytime, Evolution, and LL 360.
Hospitality: Hilton Garden Inn and AC Marriott.
During these 10 years, the corporation has expanded its presence with operations in Costa Rica, Honduras, Spain, and soon, the Dominican Republic. In Costa Rica, the starting point was City Mall Alajuela, which will celebrate its tenth anniversary in 2025. The shopping center remains the busiest in the country and closes the year with a 98.5% occupancy rate. Furthermore, a recent CID Gallup study ranked it as the number one brand in Costa Rican Top of Mind, according to data published by Summa Magazine.
In the hospitality division, the Hilton Garden Inn Airport City Mall has become a preferred choice for tourists and business travelers, thanks to its proximity to the airport and its range of event spaces designed for corporate and social gatherings. This year it received a 5-star rating from the Costa Rican Tourism Institute (ICT) and is also notable for being the 1,000th Hilton hotel worldwide.
New projects on the way
The corporation is now moving forward with Ventu Plaza, its new brand of open-air shopping centers, designed to offer shopping, dining, and entertainment experiences in open environments that promote community interaction.
The first three plazas are already under development in Desamparados, San Sebastián, and Liberia. Each is designed to integrate seamlessly with its surroundings, providing spaces that combine retail, restaurants, and cultural activities.
The Ventu Plaza Liberia project will feature a 140-room AC Marriott hotel and a convention center, in addition to a retail area. With this concept, it is projected as a strategic destination for business and event tourism in the region.
With these initiatives, Lady Lee Corporation reaffirms its commitment to quality real estate development and creating value in the communities where it operates. In their initial phase, the new projects will generate approximately 500 jobs.
*Wendy’s does not currently have any restaurants in Costa Rica. The company closed all its locations in the country in January 2015 due to high competition in the fast-food market.
Q24N (EFE)—The suspension of flights to Venezuela, in response to the U.S. alert urging “extreme caution” when flying over the country, heightened tensions in the region on Sunday, with the number of airlines taking this decision rising to seven. This comes as the Trump administration maintains a military presence in the Caribbean.
Latam Airlines, the largest airline in Latin America, confirmed the cancellation of flights scheduled for today and tomorrow, Monday, from Bogotá to Caracas after the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued an international advisory last Friday urging “extreme caution” when flying over Venezuela and the southern Caribbean Sea.
“For Latam Airlines Colombia, the safety of its passengers and crews is the priority. For this reason, the airline decided to preemptively cancel flights on the Bogotá-Caracas-Bogotá route on November 23 and 24,” the company stated in a press release.
Latam added that it “will continue to monitor the situation daily to keep its passengers informed.”
Another airline that took the U.S. alert into account was Turkish Airlines, one of the ten largest in the world, which canceled its scheduled flights to Caracas between November 24 and 28, according to Marisela de Loaiza, president of the Venezuelan Association of Airlines (ALAV).
The Turkish company’s decision was also confirmed by a customer service agent, who stated: “Some flights were canceled between these dates (November 24 and 28), but not all,” although she did not specify the days.
This Saturday, Iberia (Spain), TAP (Portugal), Gol (Brazil), and Avianca (Colombia) were the first airlines to announce the cancellation of their flights.
Also, last September, Caribbean Airlines (Trinidad and Tobago-Jamaica) announced the temporary suspension of its flight operations between Trinidad and Tobago and Venezuela. Others are operating normally
Despite the uproar caused by the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration’s decision, the airlines Rutaca, Laser, Estelar, and Venezolana de Aviación announced today that they are operating normally in Venezuela.
The airlines, all Venezuelan, reported this in statements shared on their Instagram accounts, where they also provided phone numbers and other communication channels available to their customers.
Rutaca flies to Cuba and Trinidad and Tobago; Venezolana de Aviación operates a flight to Panama; Laser offers routes to Spain and Curaçao, while Estelar flies to both the Central American and European countries.
On Saturday, the Venezuelan airline Avior also announced that it will maintain its domestic and international flights, while the Colombian airline Wingo indicated that its operations are proceeding normally.
What’s happening in the Caribbean?
The flight cancellations coincide with the military deployment ordered last August by Trump in the Caribbean Sea with the aim of combating drug trafficking.
However, the government of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro interprets this move as a “threat” of “invasion” and an attempt to bring about “regime change” in the South American country.
In this regard, the former Director General of Civil Aviation of Trinidad and Tobago, Ramesh Lutchmedia, stated this Sunday that the FAA’s decision does not imply an “imminent conflict” and that the advisory is merely a recommendation for US airlines to exercise caution and inform the FAA about their planned flight routes.
Despite this, The Washington Post reported today that the White House recently proposed a plan to drop leaflets from US military aircraft over Caracas to further pressure Maduro.
According to the US media outlet, the leaflets would contain information about the $50 million reward for information leading to Maduro’s arrest, which the White House announced in August, when it doubled the amount, arguing that the president is involved in “narco-terrorism.”
Specifically, the United States State Department will designate the Cartel of the Suns tomorrow, Monday, an organization about which very little is known and which Washington links to the top brass of the Venezuelan Army and Government, as a foreign terrorist group (FTO), which will undoubtedly add to the tension surrounding what is happening in the Caribbean.
Q COSTARICA—Although artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly advancing in Costa Rican workplaces, its adoption still generates mistrust.
This is the main conclusion of the regional study “Percepciones del uso de la inteligencia artificial en las empresas (Perceptions of the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Companies)” conducted by CCK Central America in conjunction with Datalex Latam.
The report shows that the country is among those that use the most AI tools, led by ChatGPT, Gemini, and Copilot.
However, the increase in its use coexists with questions about corporate responsibility: 40.9% of participants believe that companies only partially comply with best practices, while 27% admit they are unclear about whether the technology is being applied ethically.
Emotions also reflect this mix of openness and doubt. The majority feel curious (67%) and enthusiastic (38%), but many still maintain reservations.
28% are distrustful, and 15% are afraid, mainly due to the handling of personal data (49%) and the potential loss of jobs (58%).
Despite this, the country agrees on one point: the need for regulation. More than 90% of those surveyed support the creation of frameworks that define how AI should be implemented within companies.
The study also identifies three profiles among Costa Rican users: those who enthusiastically embrace it, those who use it functionally, and those who remain skeptical.
“Artificial intelligence has ceased to be a trend and has become part of professional and personal life, but its social legitimacy will depend on how organizations communicate their purpose and transparency. Trust has become a reputational asset as important as innovation itself,” said Diana Quirós, Research and Data Intelligence Manager at CCK Central America.
The analysis surveyed 2,275 people from seven countries in Central America and the Caribbean.
RICO’s Q—A good friend sent me an email the other day, rhetorically asking me why the dollar is so cheap in Costa Rica. He’s been here for decades, even longer than me, and remembers when the rate was about 200 colones to one US dollar.
I didn’t have a solid answer. It just didn’t sit right that the dollar is trading below 500 colones here, especially when you look at places like Canada and Colombia where the dollar’s strength is tearing their currencies apart.
I started digging, and soon found myself swamped with opinions—experts and wannabe experts alike—but no clear explanation, just more questions. So, I figured, why not ask AI? I typed in, “Why is the dollar so cheap in Costa Rica?” and waited for some clarity.
Here is the AI response:
The term “Costa Rica’s cheap dollar” refers to the recent trend where the value of the Costa Rican colón (CRC) has strengthened significantly against the US dollar (USD), making the US dollar “cheaper” (weaker) relative to the local currency.
The US dollar’s value in Costa Rica often feels surprisingly low for many visitors and expats, and it’s driven by a mix of economic, social, and policy factors unique to the country’s setup. On the surface, it might seem odd, since the dollar is one of the strongest currencies worldwide. But in Costa Rica, when you’re dealing with dollars, it can feel like it doesn’t stretch as far as you’d expect. Let’s unpack why.
Costa Rica’s official currency is the Costa Rican colón (CRC), and while the US dollar is widely accepted, the exchange rate and day-to-day availability play a big role in why folks feel the dollar might be “cheap” or less valuable there. One major reason is the country’s currency exchange dynamics and inflation rates. The colón has experienced inflation over the years—its value slowly falling compared to the dollar. That means if you’re trading colones for dollars, you often get fewer dollars for a ton of colones, even while the dollar remains fairly steady against other global currencies.
But what really shapes the perception of a “cheap” dollar in Costa Rica is how pricing works for goods and services. Locally, prices are often set in colones, factoring in local wages and costs. When businesses accept dollars, they usually do so at a marked-up exchange rate to cover their risk and currency conversion costs. So even though the government sets an official exchange rate, the real-world rates in shops, restaurants, and tourist spots tend to favor the colón slightly—meaning your dollar doesn’t go as far as the official math suggests.
Then there’s the influence of tourism and expat demand. Touristy zones tend to peg prices closely to the dollar because many visitors pay or think in dollars, but that also pushes prices up. Meanwhile, local areas less touched by tourism stick more to colón pricing, which can feel cheaper but doesn’t always mean better dollar value when you convert. The dollar’s purchasing power fluctuates based on where you are and how businesses offset currency risk.
Macro factors also sneak into the story. Costa Rica’s balance of payments, foreign debt, and currency reserves all impact the colón’s stability against the dollar. The country leans heavily on tourism and foreign investment, which means any shock to those sectors can cause ripple effects in currency valuations. On the flip side, Costa Rica’s government tries to stabilize the market through central bank interventions, but that can’t erase all volatility or cultural pricing habits.
So why does it feel like the dollar is cheap? Because the interplay between local currency inflation, exchange rate markups, pricing strategies in tourist-heavy spots, and the general economic environment means the real-world rate of exchange and spending power don’t align with what you might expect from the US dollar elsewhere. For travelers and expats alike, it boils down to the cost of living and local pricing reflecting a complex dance between two currencies—where the dollar might look strong on paper but feels less mighty in your wallet.
If you’re heading to Costa Rica, keep in mind that embracing the local currency and paying in colones often stretches your money further. And remember, this “cheapness” of the dollar isn’t a sign of weakness but a reflection of a unique economic landscape shaped by inflation, exchange rates, and tourism-driven pricing. It’s a reminder that money’s real value depends on where you use it — and in Costa Rica, the dollar’s strength plays a different tune.
Hope that helps.
In the grand scheme, currency fluctuations are part and parcel of any open economy. It’s a moment that tests policy, business savvy, and personal resilience alike—while also offering unique windows of opportunity for those ready to make the most of it.
Q COSTARICA — With the arrival of year-end holidays and the trade winds, the US dollar exchange rate has plummeted, reaching its lowest values in almost 20 years on the Mercado de Monedas Extranjeras (Monex)—Foreign Exchange Market.
Last weekend, the US dollar closed below ¢500 colones for the sixth time between Friday, November 14, and Friday, November 21.
But what is causing the US currency to trade at such a low level?
“Typically, at the end of the year, we see a greater supply of dollars due to businesses paying invoices for Christmas purchases, as well as the peak tourist season. Additionally, businesses exchange dollars to cover year-end expenses such as bonuses and taxes,” explained Vidal Villalobos, financial advisor at Grupo Financiero Prival, to LaRepublica.
The expert points out that if the dollar falls further, sectors such as exports and tourism will be more severely affected. Therefore, the Banco Central (Central Bank) has already indicated it will be buying dollars to prevent a further drop in the dollar’s value and, incidentally, to further strengthen its international reserves.
“In this way, we don’t expect further reductions in the exchange rate, but rather relative stability for the remainder of this year and the beginning of next year, given that we are in the midst of an election,” Villalobos added.
For her part, Elizabeth Morales, assistant manager of Coopecaja, clarified that the national market is being flooded with dollars because multinational companies are bringing dollars from abroad to pay Aguinaldos (Christmas bonuses). This is compounded by the peak tourist season.
In this regard, economists from the Universidad Nacional (UNA) estimate that the currency will close the year between ¢500 and ¢510 colones.
How to take advantage of this?
The current downward trend of the dollar affects several productive sectors that have their income in dollars but their expenses in colones, such as the export sector, tourism, and companies in free trade zones. Obviously, it also impacts workers who receive their income in dollars.
However, all those who have debts in dollars and their income in colones benefit.
Likewise, imported goods tend to be cheaper, while travel becomes more economical, since flights and services paid for abroad go further for less.
However, financial experts are urging people to be careful with their finances, as this does not mean the dollar will remain cheap forever.
Experts say it’s smart to keep an eye on your money. Just because the dollar is low now doesn’t mean it’ll stay that way. So if you’re planning to buy big things like a car or a house on credit, be sure you can handle the payments even if the dollar’s value climbs back up.
The Dollar’s Last Week
Between Friday, November 14, and the previous Friday, the Banco Central de Costa Rica (BCCR)— Central Bank of Costa Rica’s—reference exchange rate on Monex fell below 500 colones five times:
Friday, November 14, ¢499.09
Monday, November 17, ¢ 499.85
Tuesday, November 18, ¢ 499.62
Wednesday, November 19, ¢ 500.07
Thursday, November 20, ¢ 499.56
Friday, November 21, ¢498.71
Monex is the platform where financial institutions and other authorized participants buy and sell foreign currencies, such as the U.S. dollar, and the price is determined by supply and demand (the figures represent the exchange rate per dollar in colones).
Q COSTARICA — The electoral roll will include 131,403 new voters registered in time to vote in the February 1, 2026, elections, the Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones (TSE)—elections tribunal—announced on Friday.
The national voter registry now includes 3,731,788 citizens, a 4.3% increase compared to the 2022 elections.
Of the total voters, 1,881,567 are women and 1,850,221 are men, with 31,346 more women than men.
The TSE highlighted that 44% of the registry—equivalent to approximately 1.65 million people—corresponds to citizens between 18 and 39 years old, confirming the electoral weight of younger generations. In addition, 67,270 Costa Ricans will be able to vote from abroad, a 24.4% increase compared to the 2022 election.
More voters inside and outside the country
Furthermore, 49 consulates in 42 countries will receive the votes of those residing outside Costa Rica. The consulates with the most registered voters are New York (19,100), Miami (7,547), Los Angeles (6,138), and Atlanta (4,906).
In contrast, the consular offices with the fewest registered voters are India (23), Turkey (19), Kenya (15), Indonesia (13), and Jamaica (11).
The cantons with the largest registered voters are:
San José (Central): 238,939
Alajuela (Central): 229,313
Desamparados: 169,200
Cartago (Central): 134,090
San Carlos: 128,298
The cantons with the smallest registered voters are:
Monteverde (4,109),
Turrubares (5,228)
San Mateo (5,352)
Dota (6,259)
and Hojancha (6,736)
Naturalized Citizens and Interesting Facts
The voter registry includes 96,433 naturalized citizens, of whom 56.1% are from Nicaragua, followed by Colombia (11.2%), El Salvador (5.3%), and Venezuela (3.4%).
In addition, 131,403 people will be voting for the first time, including 10,826 naturalized citizens who are voting for the first time. Of the total number of new young voters, 65 will turn 18 on election day.
The TSE also highlighted that 969 citizens are 100 years old or older, and that the oldest registered voter is 118 years old.
Other voter registration data
The electoral roll also includes:
10,730 people in prisons
2,743 in long-term care facilities
44,181 in indigenous territories
16 registered voters on Cocos Island
For 2026, there are 20 candidates running for president
Q COSTARICA — Is the United States meddling in Costa Rica’s elections? Hours after a U.S. congressman expressed concern about lifting President Rodrigo Chaves’ immunity, the Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones (TSE)—Elections Tribunal—emphasized the strength of Costa Rican democracy and electoral process.
The TSE also asserted that the current procedure for lifting immunity does not imply Chaves’ removal from office in any way, but rather constitutes an essential requirement to establish the viability of initiating proceedings, which “would respect all legal guarantees.”
“Thanks to Costa Rica’s political stability, the country ranks 18th among the world’s full democracies, only surpassed in the Americas by Canada and Uruguay, and this stability rests on the TSE’s autonomy in conducting the country’s electoral processes and protecting the political rights of Costa Ricans,” the TSE stated late Thursday evening.
The magistrates also indicated that the announcement “is a political act by foreign representatives with no bearing on the Costa Rican electoral process” or on the procedure for lifting immunity. What happened?
With the aim of clarifying doubts surrounding the lifting of the president’s immunity and the possibility that it could lead to his removal from office, Republican Congressman Mario Rafael Díaz-Balart, an ally of President Donald Trump, summoned the Costa Rican ambassador in Washington to an “informational meeting.”
The politician, a member of the House of Representatives, highlighted his concern in a publication by X, asserting that removing a president just months before the national elections “through ambiguous mechanisms puts democratic legitimacy at risk and sends an alarming signal.”
“As chairman of the subcommittee on providing foreign assistance to support democracy and our allies, I am deeply concerned about the situation unfolding in Costa Rica. The possibility that a sitting president—in one of the most stable and consolidated democracies in the region—could be removed by political expressions, through procedures whose constitutional basis is questionable, raises serious concerns,” said Díaz-Balart.
In that regard, the politician emphasized that Costa Rica has long been a democratic benchmark and a key partner of the United States in areas such as security, including the fight against narcoterrorism, combating international crime, managing migration, and addressing “anti-American” threats.
“Due to these serious concerns, I have requested a briefing with the Costa Rican ambassador, Catalina Crespo, to learn firsthand what is happening. This is a moment that demands transparency, clarity, and a firm commitment to democratic principles,” the official stated.
The U.S. congressman visited Costa Rica in late July and met with President Rodrigo Chaves.
Annoyed by the time limit imposed on his defense attorney, left the hearing after repeatedly insulting the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE), the Judiciary, and the commission, to stand with the crowd gathered outside the Legislative Assembly building
The Case
Members of the Special Committee of the Legislative Assembly are reviewing a request from the TSE to lift President Chaves’ immunity and allow him to be investigated for the alleged crime of political belligerence, a charge that penalizes the use of public resources or electoral demonstrations to favor a party or candidate.
The report on lifting Chaves’ immunity will be voted on November 26.
If found guilty, Chaves could be barred from holding government office for up to four years, and even removed from the presidency.
This is the second time Chaves has faced such a process this year—On September 22, Congress rejected lifting the immunity, with 34 votes in favor and 21 against, when 38 affirmative votes were required. In that case, related to the alleged crime of extortion—a form of corruption—the motion did not garner enough votes to pass in Legislature.
Chaves, who has insisted he is the victim of political persecution, asserted that he will face this new process “with truth, logic, and the scrutiny of reason.”
Q COSTARICA — The decline in tourist arrivals over the past year led to the loss of 22,170 jobs linked to the tourism sector, according to a report by the Economic and Social Observatory of the Universidad Nacional (UNA).
The analysis compares data from the third quarter of 2024 with the same period in 2025, confirming a 1.8% decrease in international tourism.
Between January and October, 2,349,461 tourists entered the country, a figure lower than the 2,392,531 visitors registered a year earlier. The study also warns that the sector has not yet recovered to pre-pandemic levels, when the country had received 2,566,443 tourists by October 2019.
The greatest impact is concentrated in activities that are crucial to the national tourism structure:
Food and beverage services: -14,217
Travel agencies and reservation services: -5,579
Cultural activities: -3,045
Vehicle rentals: -2,694
Short-stay accommodation: -2,408
In total, the number of people employed in the sector fell from 189,093 in September 2024 to 166,923 in September 2025. The blow has been especially hard for women, who lost 12,698 jobs, compared to 9,472 fewer jobs for men.
The study indicates that the decline in tourism requires immediate action to reactivate the arrival of foreign visitors and protect the sector that sustains a significant part of the local economy.
Insecurity and exchange rate continues to hit tourism
Among the main reasons for the drop in tourism in Costa Rica is the negative impact of the colón’s appreciation against the dollar and increasing insecurity, factors that directly affect this industry.
The most significant decreases were observed among tourists from the United States and Europe, with variations of -4.1 percentage points (p.p.) and -2.2 p.p., respectively.
For residents of European countries such as Germany, the United Kingdom, and France—the main sources of tourists to Costa Rica from Europe—growth was relatively low in 2024, particularly in the case of Germany, which experienced a contraction. This implies lower disposable income and, foreseeably, a reduced willingness to travel.
These markets have historically represented approximately 75.0% of total revenue to the country.
Q COSTARICA — On November 7, 2025, Costa Rica’s Ministry of Health issued a sanitary alert after discovering Listeria monocytogenes in a batch of Pollo Rey Musilitos (chicken nuggets), Lot #2508250101, Sanitary Reg. B-45301, expiration date May 22, 2026.
Authorities are pulling this lot from store shelves.
If you have this batch at home, don’t eat it—dispose of it safely.
People at higher risk include pregnant women, newborns, adults over 65, and anyone with weakened immune systems, such as transplant patients, those undergoing chemotherapy, people on high-dose steroids, individuals with advanced HIV, or liver cirrhosis.
For these groups, listeriosis can lead to serious complications like miscarriage, stillbirth, severe infections in newborns, and even death.If you own this product (Lot #2508250101), don’t consume it.
Seal the package in a bag and throw it away in a covered trash bin.
Afterwards, thoroughly clean and sanitize any fridge shelves, drawers, cutting boards, or surfaces that may have come into contact with the nuggets. Wash with hot, soapy water, then sanitize using a bleach solution (1 tablespoon bleach per gallon of water). Dry everything with a clean towel and wash your hands well afterward.
If you ate the affected lot:
Monitor for symptoms for up to 10 weeks (70 days) after exposure. Most invasive listeriosis symptoms begin within 2 weeks; gastrointestinal illness may occur within 24 hours and last 1–3 days.
Typical symptoms: fever, muscle aches, fatigue, headache; sometimes diarrhea/vomiting. Invasive disease may add stiff neck, confusion, loss of balance, seizures. In pregnancy, illness may be mild or even asymptomatic but can severely affect the fetus/newborn. Seek care if febrile or systemically ill.
Asymptomatic after exposure: testing is not usually recommended; continue self-monitoring and contact a medical care provider if you have questions.
What to do now:
Check your refrigerator/freezer for Pollo Rey cooked chicken drumettes Lot #2508250101; discard if present.
Do not purchase the affected lot; report any sightings in stores to local authorities.
Clean & sanitize storage areas and utensils as above.
If you develop a fever (≥38 °C) or systemic symptoms after eating the affected lot, seek medical care.
Q COSTARICA — Starting on Friday, December 26, 2025, all non-U.S. citizens, including legal permanent residents (green card holders) and tourists from Costa Rica, must undergo mandatory biometric entry and exit checks at all U.S. airports, seaports, and land borders.
This new requirement involves collecting photographs and, in some cases, fingerprints, as part of enhanced security measures by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP).
The measure, announced by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) on October 25, will apply to both entry into and exit from the United States.
The change is part of an update to U.S. border controls.
According to the official statement, all visitors will be photographed upon arrival and departure. Additionally, some travelers will have their fingerprints and other biometric data collected as part of a broader verification process.
The measure does not discriminate based on nationality: it will apply equally to Costa Ricans and citizens of any other country visiting the United States for tourism, family, business, or transit purposes.
According to U.S. authorities, the main purpose is to strengthen national security mechanisms and improve the ability to detect counterfeit documents or manipulated identities.
Furthermore, the announcement comes during a period when the number of Costa Ricans traveling to the United States traditionally increases, driven by holidays, year-end vacations, and family visits.
Although the released information does not detail the operational procedure, it does confirm that data collection will take place both upon entry and exit, meaning travelers should allow extra time at checkpoints. According to the United States, this data will allow for more accurate verification of the match between the presented document and the traveler’s identity.
The measure represents an adjustment to the immigration processes faced by Costa Ricans visiting the U.S. and is in addition to the usual controls, which include interviews, document review, and verification of travel authorizations.
For many tourists, this means planning ahead a bit more than usual and ensuring they carry all valid travel documents, such as their passport and U.S. visa, and be prepared for these additional security checks.
Visitors from Costa Rica planning trips to the U.S. are encouraged to stay informed and prepared for the new rules starting late December to keep their travels smooth and hassle-free.
Q COSTARICA — Costa Rica’s elections Tribunal, Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones (TSE) confirmed the constitutional prohibition on foreign residents in Costa Rica participating in political activities, including shaping public opinion through television appearances or analysis programs.
TSE confirms constitutional prohibition on foreigners participating in politics: the debate opens for cases like that of David Patey
The TSE was clear on one fundamental point: Article 19 of the Political Constitution (Constitución Política) maintains the prohibition against foreigners “intervening in the political affairs of the country.”
The TSE stated that the prohibition exists, is in effect, and has already been enforced and reiterated that the Constitution establishes clear rules for foreign nationals, and that the Electoral Code (Código Electoral) contains specific provisions applicable to party financing, transactions with political groups, and even participation in processes such as referendums.
Furthermore, it listed several rulings in which violations of Article 19 by foreign nationals involved in national politics have already been processed and sanctioned (183-E-2001, 1038-E-2002, 350-E-2006, 1751-E-2006, and 2316-E-2007).
In some cases, the TSE referred the file to the Ministry of the Interior and Police (Ministerio de Gobernación y Policía) so that, in accordance with the Immigration and Foreigners Law (Ley de Migración y Extranjería), it could assess possible consequences for the immigration status of the individual involved.
What about the case of foreign nationals with political media outlets?
Although the TSE avoided mentioning specific individuals it leaves open the possibility that a foreigner—a regular political panelist, for example—could be engaging in an intervention prohibited by the Constitution.
Figures like David Patey, owner of the Trivisión news channel and a commentator on political opinion programs, are reigniting the debate about the legal limits for non-citizenized permanent residents who influence public discourse during an electoral process.
A legal loophole, but not a constitutional one
The TSE emphasized that it is the responsibility of the Legislative Assembly to develop regulations to govern these cases, but confirmed that the constitutional prohibition is fully in effect, even without specific secondary legislation.
Meanwhile, the Tribunal acknowledges that it has applied sanctions in the past and that it has the authority to refer cases to the Immigration Department when appropriate.
Foreigners play a role
Foreigners have played a varied role in Costa Rica’s elections over time. Costa Rica is a sovereign nation with strict rules about who can officially participate in its elections. Only Costa Rican citizens have the right to vote or run for office.
While Costa Rica’s constitution restricts voting rights primarily to citizens, expatriates who have obtained citizenship can vote and even run for office, influencing the political landscape.
Beyond direct voting, foreigners have historically impacted elections through economic investments, advocacy, and diplomatic channels, shaping public opinion and policy debates such as the role of the media and social networks.
Foreigners with platforms—whether local expats or international news outlets—can play a significant role in shaping the narrative around candidates and issues. Social media campaigns led or amplified by non-Costa Ricans can fuel political movements or controversies. While this doesn’t translate to votes directly, it can affect the mood on the ground.
Additionally, international observers sometimes monitor elections to ensure transparency and fairness. While they don’t participate in the politics per se, their presence underscores how important Costa Rica’s elections are considered globally.
Some Costa Ricans feel uneasy about foreign influence, worried it could overshadow local voices or tilt the playing field unfairly. The nation’s history and culture are deeply woven with pride in their democracy, making any form of external meddling a sensitive topic.
Political leaders often have to navigate these concerns carefully, balancing openness to global connections with protecting national sovereignty.
Overall, while foreigners don’t often vote, their broader influence on Costa Rica’s electoral scene remains significant, especially through citizenship pathways and indirect engagement.
