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The Convenience of Convenience Stores in Costa Rica

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Fresh Market in La Ribera de Belen, Heredia
Fresh Market in La Ribera de Belen, Heredia
Fresh Market in La Ribera de Belen, Heredia

(QCOSTARICA) Why head to the supermarket when you can get most of everything you need at a nearby convenience store. In the last five years, names like Fresh Market, AM PM, Circle K, Dia Express, Proximart, Super Mini Musmanni and Vindi have cropped up all around the Greater Metropolitan Area (GAM).

According to data by Euromonitor International, 108 new convenience stores cropped up in the last five years, going from 33 in 2010 to 141 at the end of last year.

And the numbers grow rapidly, in particular in upper end neighbourhoods like Santa Ana, where, for example, in a two kilometre stretch between La Cruz de Santa Ana and Rio Oro de Santa there are now two Fresh Markets and an AM PM. A couple of blocks a way, in the centre of Santa Ana there is Proximart.

This is not counting the half-dozen or so “pulperias”, small locally run stores, as compared to the convenience store chain operations considered a convenience store if less than 400 square metres (4,300 square feet) in floor space.

According to Euromonitor, convenience stores recorded sales of US$44.3 million dollars in 2010, quadrupling to US$178.7 million in 2015.

AM PM was one of the first, opening stores in 1987 and followed by Fresh Market in 2005. These two employe some 1,200 people.

Musmanni, now owned by the Florida Ice and Farm (Fifco), the same company that owns the Cerveceria (brewery) and distributor of Cristal water and Pepsi products, among others, has converted 70 outlets from being a local bakery to a convenience store.

In the expansion of this niche market there is one casualty. The supermarket chain Automercado entered the market with its Vindi brand, that has now been converted to a (mini) supermarket instead of being a convenience store. The company said it saw its customers doing buying large number of items instead of just buying a few items, the basis of the convenience store.

Vindi has abandoned the convenience store concept and turned its locations into mini supermarkets
Vindi has abandoned the convenience store concept and turned its locations into mini supermarkets

Day Express is owned by the Grupo Empresarial de Supermercados (Gessa) which owns the Perimercado supermarkets, among others.

What about the prices?

The Q, in preparation of this article, went shopping. In general, prices on many items can be up to ¢100 colones, in cases like bread, milk and water drinks, at a couple of locations the prices were below the supermarkets.

At Proximart in Santa Ana, for example, you can purchase one or a small quantity of products sold only at Pricesmart. Frank’s Red Hot sauce comes in a two-pack (large bottles) at Pricesmart, at Proximart you can buy one. At Automercado, the only other place we found Frank’s, there is only the small bottle.

And why shop at a convenience store?

Convenience. You park your car at the front door. Go in. Make your purchase, usually no line. Leave. The convenience stores are located in neighbourhoods, close to residential developments. In many cases, you can walk to the convenience store.

What’s your opinion on convenience stores? Do you shop there? Share your experience. Use the comment section below or post to our Facebook page.

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No Monkeying Around: Costa Rica Having A Good Banana Year So Far

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Costa Rica bananas
Costa Rica bananas
Costa Rica bananas on the store shelves in Costa Rica.

(QCOSTARICA) Costa Rica banana sales up was 24% for first half of the year, compared to the same period in 2015, reports the Corporación Bananera Nacional (Corbana), the national banana corporation.

In an article by La Nacion, in the first half of the year better weather conditions led to a 17% increase in export volumes compared to the same period in 2015. In terms of value, banana exports in the first half of the year rose by 24%.

Jorge Sauma, general manager of Corbana, explained that “… last year was very difficult for banana workers who were affected by flooding on farms. Therefore, he said, the increase compared to 2015 is misleading and is actually just a recovery. However, even comparing the banana figures for the first 6 months of this year with the same period in 2014 (a “normal” year), the increase can be described as good, Sauma recognized. ”

Costa Rica bananas being processed and readied for export.
Costa Rica bananas being processed and readied for export.

Banana is the main export product of Costa Rica, measured by currency generation, ahead of pineapple, medical devices and medical prosthesis, according to the statistics of 2015 exports by the Foreign Trade Promoter (PROCOMER).

Costa Rica Bananas Around The World. In the first six months of this year, Costa Rica exported a total of 61.2 million boxes, each 18.14 kg, of the fruit, according to figures Corbana. Between January and June 2015, the volume reached 51.1 million boxes, while in the same period of 2014 this figure was 57.1 million boxes.

Corbana figures indicate that banana sector generates 40,000 direct jobs and 100,000 indirect jobs. Most of the plantations are located in the Caribbean (Limon), where there is an estimated 43,500 hectares cultivated.

The principal market for Costa Rican bananas are the United States, buying up 38% of sales, Italy (11%), UK (8%), Belgium (7%), Germany (7) and the Netherlands (4%).

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Toyota and Hyundai dominate the Costa Rica Car Market

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Toyota and Hyundai cars dominate Costa Rica market, the two represent about 40% of all vehicles in the country
Toyota and Hyundai cars dominate Costa Rica market, the two represent about 40% of all vehicles in the country
Toyota and Hyundai cars dominate Costa Rica market, the two represent about 40% of all vehicles in circulation in the country

(QCOSTARICA) Of all vehicles circulating in the country at the end of 2015, 63% were automobiles, 19% motorcycles, 13% light duty vehicles and 3% heavy load vehicles.

Figures from the report “Vehicular Fleet in Central America” prepared by the Business Intelligence unit at CentralAmericaData.com, indicate that 1.3 million vehicles were in circulation up to December 2015, of which 63% were passenger vehicles.

When analyzing types of vehicles in the car category, it can be seen that 4-door sedan cars are the most noteworthy, with 28% of the total in the category. They are followed by 4-door all-terrain cars, with 21%.

Analyzing by automobile brands reveals the dominance of Toyota and Hyundai, which together account for 40% of the units in circulation.

In the case of the Motorcycle category, it can be seen that no one brand in particular has more than 16% of the units in circulation.

Source: Centralamericandata.com

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Flow of Migrants At Southern Border “Unstoppable”

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04/08/2016, Puntarenas, Paso Canoas, en la frontera con Panamá están llegando aproximadamente entre 100 y 150 migrantes africanos y del caribe a Costa Rica, en migración de la frontera están atendiendo 100 migrantes por día. Los nombres no se tienen porque la mayoria no habla español y no quieren que se les tome fotografías. Fotografía José Cordero
The situation at the southern border with Panama, Paso Canoas, on August 4, 2016. Photo  José Cordero, La Nacion

(QCOSTARICA) The flow of migrants into Costa Rica on the southern border with Panama has become unstoppable, hundreds arriving daily asking for a temporary visa, exceeding the capacity of the government response.

According to immigration officials, they receiving more than 150 requests daily, for the 25 day ‘in transit’ permit that allows the migrants to remain in the country legally as they look for solutions to move north, with their final destination being the United States.

Immigration is only equipped to handle a maximum of 100 people daily, forcing the migrants wait, wait…until their names are called.

Talking to La Nacion on the basis of anonymity, employees at the Paso Canoas immigration post say the wait is days: on Wednesday, “fichas” were for Tuesday.

This past week along more than 500 migrants, the majority from the Caribbean (the majority Haitians) and few Africans, entered the country at the Panama border, bringing the total since April to 5,600.

Half of those have already made their way north, by their own means, the others still in Costa Rica.  Ten people have been confirmed to have lost their lives, apparently drowned, in their attempt to cross lake Cocibolca, in Nicaragua.

La Nacion says that despite the order by government of Luis Guillermo Solis on Wednesday to increase policing of the border area, on Thursday there was no greater police presence noticeable.

“Rather, the migrants pass before the eyes of Panamanian and Costa Rican police,” reports La Nacion.

The current situation is very different from that lived in April when groups of migrants slept on the street of the border town and made Muslim prayers at set times, while asking for help.

Now, just they wait their turn at immigration, receive papers and buy transport, before going anywhere else, to take them to a Centre for Temporary Care of Migrants in Rio Claro, Golfito, where after learning of their true origin , it is determined whether they can travel freely through Costa Rica or if necessary initiate extradition proceedings.

Local authorities are not reporting incidents that endanger the safety of the locals, but there have been several arrests of coyotes (human traffickers) looking to take advantage of the desperate situation of the migrants, some to deprive them of their money (scams) by offering them passage to the northern border of Peñas Blancas, with Nicaragua, who has closed their borders to the migrants.

The situation lived in Costa Rica have get some relief with the decision of Colombia, a country where most of the migrants originate or pass through to Panama and our country, to get tough on the migrant situation.

On Tuesday, Colombia announced it will undertake emergency measures against illegal migration, including deporting thousands of Cuban and other migrants and reinforcing its borders.

Source: La Nacion

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Only 6.6% of Public Sector Employees Chose “Flexible” Hours

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Traffic on Wednesday, the third day of the "flixible" work hours of the public sector. Photo Alonso Tenorio, La Nacion
Traffic on Wednesday, the third day of the "flixible" work hours of the public sector. Photo Alonso Tenorio, La Nacion
Traffic on Wednesday, the same as in the past months, on the third day of the “flexible” work hours of the public sector. Photo Alonso Tenorio, La Nacion

(QCOSTARICA) Anyone who has been on the roads this week can attest that traffic is worse than ever. And this with the start of the “flexible hours” program that would see one third of the some 100,000 public employees adopt a flexible hours schedule.

Last month, the government of Luis Guillermo Solis, in an attempt to ease the growing congestion on the roads in the Greater Metropolitan Area (GAM) of San Jose, announced that civil servants could choose to arrive at work at three different hours: 6:30am, 8:00am and 9:30am. Public employees could also choose to adopt a 10 hour work day and four days a week, instead of 8 and five.

The presidential decree states that institutions were required to have at least 30% of their employees enroll in the program, that will continue until November 30, when it would then be evaluated and officials would determine its implementation for next year.

The plan was simple, public employees would decide on their personal work schedule and coordinate with their immediate supervisor.

However, the plan hasn’t gone as planned. At least not yet.

According to the Ministerio de Trabajo (Ministry of Labour), only 6.651 public employees – 6.6% of the total – working in 19 public institutions, did adopt the flexible hours. And of those, two thirds chose the 8:00am start time.

Data from the Ministry of Labour reveals that 1,587 workers chose to start at 6:30am; 4,408 at 8:00am; and 238 at 9:30am; 238 adopted the extended work day ; and 180 chose other times (in agreement with their supervisor).

Among the participating public institutions (government offices and agencies and autonomous) are: the Ministry of the Presidency, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry; Ministry of Labour, Ministry of Science, Technology and Telecommunications; Ministry of Housing; Ministry of Public Works and Transport; Ministry of Foreign Trade and Ministry of Finance.

In addition, the Costa Rican Tourism Institute (ICT), National Registry, National Production Council, National Directorate of Community Development, Costa Rican Drug Institute, Data Protection Agency, National Council of Young People and the Technical Council of Civil Aviation, also joined the program.

Source: La Nacion, Ministry of Labour

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Costa Rica Confirms First case of Zika-associated Syndrome

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A 14 year old girl from the Jaco area is the first confirmed case of the potentially fatal Guillain-Barre syndrome
A 14 year old girl from the Jaco area is the first confirmed case of the potentially fatal Guillain-Barre syndrome

(Q Costa Rica) Health officials on Thursday confirmed the first local case of the potentially fatal Guillain-Barre syndrome associated with the Zika virus.

The  Ministerio de Salud Avanzada (ministry of Health) said in a press release, after receiving confirmation from the Instituto Costarricense de Investigación y Enseñanza en Nutrición y Salud (Inciensa), that a 14-year-old girl, resident of Copey de Jacó,  is the first Costa Rican to develop Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS), after contracting the virus Zika.

The Pacific coastal town of Playa Jaco (Jaco Beach) is where the main outbreak of Zika has been concentrated.

In the statement, Health officials said the young girl, who has a history asthma and suffered dengue fever a year ago,  experienced high temperatures, widespread rashes and other symptoms characteristic of Zika last month, after which her condition appeared to improve, the ministry said.

Some days later, “the patient woke in the morning with a feeling of intense burning pain in her lower limbs which later included both hips, weakness and difficulty walking and breathing”, the statement said.

This is one of the complications associated with this virus infection, transmitted by the mosquito Aedes aegypti, the same that spread Dengue and Chikungunya.

As of last week, Costa Rica has registered 351 cases of Zika so far this year, 119 of them concentrated around Jaco, according to a health ministry report released Wednesday. Recorded also are 1,754 cases of Chikungunya and 11,484 of Dengue, mostly in the Pacific coastal zone.

There is no vaccine or cure for Zika.

Besides Guillain-Barre, however, the virus is also blamed for causing the birth defect microcephaly – which results in abnormally small heads – in babies born to infected mothers.

To date, in Costa Rica there has been no birth and among the 15 pregnant women who have contracted zika in the country, so far this year.

In Honduras, last week six births of babies with microcephaly were reported.

Zika has been detected in 64 countries and territories, mostly in Latin America and the Caribbean.

Health officials also laid out a set of recommendations to those participating in the ISA World Surf Games that will take place in Jaco from August 6 to 14.

The recommendations are mainly aimed at pregnant women, who are being asked to refrain from visiting the area because of the risk involved. In addition to the Jaco area, the recommendations extend to the areas of Orotina, Quepos, Parrita and Santa Cruz.

Visitors to those areas are being asked to use mosquito nets, repellents, condoms (to prevent transmission of the virus through sexual contact), and clothing that covers arms and legs.

 

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“Platina Bridge” Mocks Transport Officials

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Transito officials (traffic police) on Thursday afternoon.
Transito officials (traffic police) on Thursday afternoon.
Transito officials (traffic police) on Thursday afternoon.

(QCostarica) Literally three metal slabs (one big and two small) plug up the gaping holes on the “Platina” bridge – the bridge over the Virilla river on the autopista General Cañas San Jose bound, two of which are new, placed in an emergency repair Thursday night, early Friday morning.

MOPT-provisionalmente-colocaran-reparara-definitiva_LNCIMA20160804_0077_1

On Thursday afternoon, parts of the metal structure under the concrete slab gave way causing the some of the concrete slab to crumble in two separate, but close sections of the structure.

A piece of plywood covered up the gaping hole, after the metal frame gave way and the concrete surface crumbled. You could look directly to the river below, some 60 metres (190 feet) down.
A piece of plywood covered up the gaping hole, after the metal frame gave way and the concrete surface crumbled. You could look directly to the river below, some 60 metres (190 feet) down.

The damage occurred in the middle of the two lanes, allowing traffic to continue moving, albeit slowy, after the Policia de Transito (traffic police) placed cones to warn drivers and a wood board to cover the open hole to the Virilla river some 60 metres (190 feet) below.

The bridge, built in 1961 and that spans 160 metres, has become the ridicule of Costa Rica.

302175_dsc_3292

The current problems began back in 2009, when a 10cm (4 inch) gap between two span sections became evident. Since, some ¢8 billion colones  later and several repair attempts by three consecutive governments, failed to properly repair the ailing structure. The repairs also cost the life of one worker and another seriously injured.

The General Cañas and its bridges was built more than 50 years ago, a road designed for a few thousand cars daily, today sees traffic of almost 100,000 vehicles.

 

Continuan los trabajos en el puente de la platina sobre el rio Virilla,  (17-01-11). Foto: Rafael Pacheco
The last major attempt to refit the bridge left drivers totally frustrated at the failure of the Transport ministry it properly. Since, patchwork has been applied to keep the surface transitable.

Currently the bridge is undergoing an expansion. The work that is being carried out from under the bridge and not readily visible to drivers. When finished – if ever finished – the bridge will be six lanes (three in each direction) and hopefully free of any gaping hopes.

Artist rendering of a completed six lane bridge
Artist rendering of a completed six lane bridge

It was dubbed the “platina” bridge for the placement of metal slabs (platinas) to patch up the surface.

 

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Daniel Ortega’s Stepdaughter Speak Out From Exile in Costa Rica

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Zoilamérica Ortega Murillo, daughter of Rosario Murillo, first lady of Nicaragua and ste-daugther of President Daniel Ortega. Zoilamérica, who in 1998, denounced alleged sexual abuse by her stepfather, decided to live in Costa Rica after the case was "closed".
Zoilamérica Ortega Murillo, daughter of Rosario Murillo, first lady of Nicaragua and stepdaughter of President Daniel Ortega. Zoilamérica, who in 1998, denounced alleged sexual abuse by her stepfather, decided to live in Costa Rica after the case was “closed”. Photo from La Prensa, Nicaragua

(QCostarica) The news coming of Nicaragua of late continues to impact and wow Zoilamérica Ortega Murillo, daughter of Rosario Murillo, the all-powerful first lady of Nicaragua and wife of Daniel Ortega.

Zoilamérica lives in Costa Rica years after reporting alleged sexual abuse by her stepfather, who would have committed the act since she was 11 years old.

The allegations, made in 1998, were dismissed in her country; in fact, as reported by Nicaragua’s La Prensa, then judge Juan Mendez closed the case on the matter.

Today, Mendez is a judge of the Supreme Court of Nicaragua, thanks to the “recognition” by Ortega and Murillo, who in recent days we learn of their intent to establish a kind of family dynasty, after President Ortega amassing complete powers ahead of the November presidential elections and on Wednesday announcing Murillo as his vice-presidential running mate.

“I was working. It was six o’clock. A text message confirmed Rosario Murillo as a candidate for Vice President of Nicaragua with Daniel Ortega. I felt pain in my consciousness and firmness of historical memory: my mother concealing the crimes of sexual abuse made public in 1998.

“Since then, my history of violence continues with acts of political persecution in revenge for the truth I told and still tell in spite of the legal and social impunity.

“Definitely this duo bid defines a path that starts with complicity to sexual crimes and in its own perverse evolution became a political alliance.

“Many know that today the same abusive power that invaded my past, that which sows authoritarianism and political violence in Nicaragua. And that alliance is now legitimized by an imposition made clear, stepping on the same members of their Party, and this is the beginning of the Dictatorship (sic),” Zoilamérica told La Prensa in an email.

Zoilamérica  added that the candidacy of her mother to the vice-presidency is a sign of weakness and internal violence of the ruling Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) party. “It’s an imposed candidacy. There was no other way to give her a place. Within the FSLN she is a feared  person,” Zoilamérica said.

 

Source: LaPrensa.com.ni; Teletica.com

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Why we should care that Nicaragua is becoming a dictatorship (again)

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by Tim Rogets, Fusion.net – When Daniel Ortega was re-elected president in 2006, I cheered for Nicaragua.

When he sidestepped the constitution to get himself re-elected in 2011, I worried for Nicaragua.

And now that Ortega is consolidating dynastic rule by making his wife his 2016 running mate in their bid to rule the country in a joint presidency for life, I am truly afraid for Nicaragua.

Nicaragua is my second country. It’s my muse. My wife’s native land. The place that keeps me up at night.

I moved to Nicaragua in 2004 at age 28, chasing the romantic memory of the revolution I watched on the nightly news of my childhood. I had posters of Daniel Ortega, Gen. Augusto Sandino, and Comandante Cero. A red-and-black Sandinista flag used to hang above my bed.

Famous painting in Managua of Gen. Augusto C. Sandino, the "General of Free Men" and the namesake of the Sandinista National Liberation Front.
Famous painting in Managua of Gen. Augusto C. Sandino, the “General of Free Men” and the namesake of the Sandinista National Liberation Front. Tim Rogers.

But it didn’t take me long to become disenchanted with Ortega and the Sandinistas once they returned to power.

I was always leery of Ortega. He was a politician with a long tail; a man who was accused of sexually abusing his own stepdaughter. But I always wanted the leftist Sandinista Front to have a fair shot at governing Nicaragua in times of peace. During the 1980s, the Sandinistas managed to implement important social, educational, and health programs while fighting a brutal war against contra guerrillas—who were funded, trained, and equipped by the United States.

So just imagine what the Sandinistas could do in times of peace and with a fat check from Tio Hugo Chávez, I thought naively.

When the Sandinistas were voted back into power after 16 years of “governing from below,” Nicaragua was ready to give them another chance. After all, Ortega and his party had respected the rules of the game enough to acknowledge electoral defeat in 1990, and again in 1996 and 2001. So the Sandinistas had proven that they were housebroken and respected rule of law—or so I thought.

Boy was I so wrong.

Since returning to office nearly a decade ago, Ortega has methodically and completely dismantled Nicaragua’s fragile institutional democracy from within and reshaped the laws in a way that support his personal aspirations to create a one-party system that he can govern unopposed till death do they part. By hook and crook, Ortega and his lackeys have taken control of all four branches of government, implemented a repressive zero-tolerance policy for street protests, and rewritten the constitution to eliminate checks and balances.

Daniel Ortega has dismantled Nicaragua's democracy from the inside
Daniel Ortega has dismantled Nicaragua’s democracy from the inside. Tim Rogers

Ortega put the final nail in the coffin of Nicaragua’s democratic pluralism on Friday, when his sycophants in the Supreme Electoral Council ordered the ouster of 28 opposition lawmakers and substitute lawmakers from the National Assembly. Four days later, Ortega named his wife Rosario Murillo as his 2016 running mate to officialize their dynastic ambitions. Now Ortega doesn’t face any political opposition, symbolic or otherwise, and can run unopposed for another re-election in November.

The Sandinistas argue all of this is legal, and they should know since they wrote the laws. So congratulations, comandante, you and Rosario have finally got your dream of turning Nicaragua into your family farm.

But does anyone really care?

Nicaraguans don’t seem to. With the exception of the weekly Wednesday protests that draw a few dozen familiar people into downtown Managua to demonstrate for free elections, no Nicaraguans are in the streets. Some people are clearly too scared to protest, but many others are apathetic or too busy chasing Pokémon. Ortega remains remarkably popular, despite his power grab and his inability to deliver on any of of the megaprojects he has promised, from the interoceanic canal to the oil refinery. And despite recurring reports of re-armed contras organizing in the mountains, Nicaragua has not mustered any meaningful opposition to El Comandante’s family rule.

The U.S. doesn’t seem to care, either. Thirty years after spending more than $1 billion to fund an illegal counterrevolutionary war against the Sandinista government in the 1980s, the U.S. doesn’t even seem to acknowledge what’s going on in Nicaragua anymore.

In fact, as Ortega’s party was finalizing its power grab on Friday afternoon, the U.S. Embassy was sending out a press release congratulating itself for a successful business “networking” grip-and-grin they hosted to “contribute to the economic development of the country.” The U.S. Embassy couldn’t appear more disconnected from Nicaragua’s political reality if it were operating in a parallel galaxy.
The U.S. embassy held a business networking event on Friday, as Ortega put the final nail in the coffin of Nicaragua’s democratic pluralismU.S. Embassy

The U.S. embassy held a business networking event on Friday, as Ortega put the final nail in the coffin of Nicaragua's democratic pluralism. US Embassy
The U.S. embassy held a business networking event on Friday, as Ortega put the final nail in the coffin of Nicaragua’s democratic pluralism. US Embassy

Reagan must flipping in his grave.

As well he should be. The old bastard’s war on Nicaragua caused horrific suffering, death, and destruction on a tiny country that was trying to change its course in history and determine its own destiny. But for the U.S. to go from being hellbent on driving Ortega from power in the 1980s to being entirely indifferent to Ortega’s anti-democratic power grab in 2016 makes Uncle Sam seem like he’s suffering from a case of undiagnosed amnesia.

The truth is that the U.S. was wrong to make war on Nicaragua in the 1980s. But it’s wrong again to not care what is happening there now.

Putting out cookies and coffee for business innovators to speed network while the country’s democracy goes completely off the rails just outside the embassy gates reminds us that the United States’ priorities in the world are oftentimes different than advertised. Washington, D.C. likes to think it’s a beacon for freedom and democracy, but the light it’s tending to on the hill shines for business and trade.

But in the long run, economic development needs rule of law. Even the country’s private sector, which has been allied with Ortega since 2007, knows that what’s coming isn’t good for business. COSEP, the country’s largest business chamber, released a communique on Friday night fretting about “political stability,” the “weakening of a representative democracy,” and “social cohesion.”

Ortega has become increasingly reclusive since returning to power a decade ago, but he wasn't always afraid of the public. Pictured here in 2005. Tim Rogers
Ortega has become increasingly reclusive since returning to power a decade ago, but he wasn’t always afraid of the public. Pictured here in 2005. Tim Rogers

The head of COSEP told me years ago for an interview with my old news site, Nicaragua Dispatch, that their chamber’s strategy was to work with Ortega to build the country’s economy to levels where democracy would have a chance to finally take root. His thinking was that Nicaragua was too poor to be a democracy. Well now it’s too authoritarian to be a democracy. And maybe too anti-democratic to anything other than poor.

The point is that democracy matters now, and forever—even in Nicaragua, which was never very good at it in the first place.

Democracy is loud and messy and imperfect. But it also tends to be self-correcting and enduring. Despite its warts, democracy is still way better than the alternative. As Winston Churchill famously said, “Democracy is the worst form of government, except for all the others.”

Nicaragua is making a serious mistake by not tending to its young democracy, and allowing it to be replaced by the weeds of authoritarianism and personal ambition. These things never end well.

Nicaragua might have been unpracticed in democracy, but it shouldn’t be so insecure to think it can’t learn. And the world is wrong to not care that Nicaragua has stopped trying.

Original article by Tim Rogers first appeared at Fusion.net.  The article is also published in Spanish.

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Nicaragua Volcano Is Going To Be Connected To The Internet

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Crater_of_Masaya_Volcano_,_Nicaragua_-_panoramio

The goal is to predict when the volcano will erupt

(Today Nicaragua) From the Verge – You can get Wi-Fi almost anywhere nowadays. So how about connecting an entire volcano to the internet?

General Electric is working on that. The goal is not to allow tourists to more easily post Instagram photos, but to gather data to better predict when a volcano will erupt.

The goal is to predict when the volcano will erupt

GE is partnering with explorer and filmmaker Sam Cossman and the Nicaraguan government to install about 80 wireless sensors inside one of the country’s active volcanoes. The volcano, named Masaya and situated just outside the capital Managua, has a rare lava lake in its crater.

See for yourself (very large file, it may take some time load):

General Electric The lava lake inside the Masaya volcano

General Electric. The lava lake inside the Masaya volcano

Cossman will descend 1,200 feet inside the volcano — roughly the height of the Empire State Building — to test the Wi-Fi. He will then install the sensors over the course of the next two to three weeks. The sensors will gather real-time data about Masaya’s temperature, atmospheric pressure, gravity, and the variety of different gasses like carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulphide.

The data will be transmitted through the internet to an open-source database called Predix, which GE owns. From here, anyone — volcanologists and Managua residents alike — can access the data to better understand how Masaya is behaving. (A user-friendly website will simplify the data for us non-volcanologists who don’t understand anything about volcanoes.)

“The goal is essentially to install all these sensors,” says Cossman, “and create the most effective early warning system in the world that would ultimately serve as a proof of concept for implementing something similar to communities around the world who are exposed to similar risks.”

To accomplish what he calls the “herculean task” of installing wireless sensors in a volcano, Cossman will wear a special, aluminized suit to withstand the 1,000F temperature of the nearby lava lake. “I look like a baked potato in a fire,” he jokes.

The challenge is to make sure that all the equipment — sensors and internet connection — can work under such extreme conditions. If they do and the volcano is brought online, there’ll be no further excuses for getting a spotty internet connection in the Vox Media elevators.

More from The Verge

 

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Colombia To Deport Thousands To Battle Migrant Crisis

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More than 1,200 Cubans are stranded in Colombia with hundreds of them housed in a warehouse in the port town of Turbo Raul Arboleda, --/AFP/File Read more: http://www.digitaljournal.com/news/world/colombia-adopts-measures-to-battle-migrant-crisis/article/471641#ixzz4GJYKPQuC

More than 1,200 Cubans are stranded in Colombia with hundreds of them housed in a warehouse in the port town of Turbo. Raul Arboleda, –/AFP/File

(Today Colombia) Colombia will undertake emergency measures against illegal migration, including deporting thousands of Cuban and other migrants and reinforcing its borders following a massive influx of people bound for the United States, the government said late on Tuesday.

“The national government has given the instruction to initiate an emergency plan” to stop “this irregular migration from proceeding through our territory,” migration director Christian Kruger said at the presidential residence, following an emergency government meeting that included President Juan Manuel Santos.

Colombia will reinforce its southwestern border with Ecuador and along the Gulf of Uraba near Panama, where migrants have traveled in the hope of making it to the United States.

The plan will involve military and police on the border and include prosecuting those who knowingly provide transportation and housing to undocumented migrants, Kruger said.

Migrants may voluntarily request deportation, he added, and be granted safe passage to their home countries or to the last country they were in before entering Colombia — Cuba or Ecuador for many of them.

Otherwise, the authorities will proceed with “mandatory deportation.”

The Colombian government rejected stranded Cubans' demand to be airlifted to Mexico so they could continue to the United States. Raul Arboleda, --/AFP/File

The Colombian government rejected stranded Cubans’ demand to be airlifted to Mexico so they could continue to the United States. Raul Arboleda, –/AFP/File

Colombia has deported more than 5,800 migrants over the past two months, most of them from Haiti and Cuba, according to official figures released last week.

They are set to be joined by more than 1,200 Cubans who have been stranded in the country after Panama shut its southern border in June. Among them are almost 300 minors and 11 pregnant women housed in a 2,000 square-foot (200-square-meter) warehouse in the port town of Turbo.

They had asked the government to arrange an airlift to Mexico, from where they would continue to the United States, which grants asylum to most Cubans who make it to US soil.

However, the authorities rejected their request on Tuesday and are awaiting a court notice to enter the warehouse housing the Cubans in order to deport them, Kruger said.

Mexico would not allow the flight, he added, saying illegal migration constitutes human trafficking and that an airlift risked prompting more migration.

enezuelan migration officials check local residents' documents in search of illegal immigrants in August 2015 George Castellano, AFP/File Read more: http://www.digitaljournal.com/news/world/colombia-adopts-measures-to-battle-migrant-crisis/article/471641#ixzz4GJXaI7kO

Venezuelan migration officials check local residents’ documents in search of illegal immigrants in August 2015. George Castellano, AFP/File

“In neighboring countries like Ecuador, Brazil and Guyana, there are more than 50,000 irregular migrants that might demand the same treatment,” Kruger said.

Last year, Panama, Costa Rica and Mexico adopted similar policies after Nicaragua closed its border to migrants, prompting a humanitarian crisis among thousands of Cubans heading to the United States.

The number of Cubans attempting to reach the US border has risen over the past two years following the rapprochement between Havana and Washington, which many fear will end its preferential treatment of Cuban migrants.

Read more: Digitaljournal.com

Article originally appeared at Today Colombia. Reposted with permission.

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Earl Upgraded To Hurricane As It Nears Belize

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04933b80a46cf2ea6411d8294adef06d273737eb(Q24N) Earl has been upgraded to a hurricane as the system bears down on Belize, threatening flash floods and mud slides.

The U.S. National Hurricane Center in Miami says Earl had top sustained winds Wednesday of 75 mph (120 kph). It was moving west at 14 mph (22 kph) toward Belize and was about 150 miles (240 kilometers) east of Belize City.

A hurricane warning has been issued for the coast of Belize. A tropical storm warning is in effect for the Honduran coast.

Forecasters said Earl was threatening to bring heavy rains, flooding and high winds to Mexico, Belize and Honduras, and was likely to blow past Honduras’ Roatan Island, a popular tourist destination, on Wednesday afternoon.

Honduras, which issued a red alert, reported the advance fringe of Hurricane Earl was hitting its northern coast, but there was no emergency reported as yet. Airports in the region were closed.

The eye of the hurricane was still out to sea and moving westwards at a leisurely pace.

Earl would lose force as it moved farther inland, across Belize and a northern rural part of Guatemala and into southeastern Mexico.

Guatemala in particular is prone to rainy season flooding and mud slides that often prove fatal.

Its population, at 16 million, is vastly bigger than Belize’s 330,000, though Earl was to move across Guatemala’s less inhabited north.

Mexican authorities said the southern states of Campeche, Quitana Roo, Tabasco and Yucatan would be affected by Earl and issued a yellow alert.

Mexican tourist resorts to the north, including in Cancun and Playa del Carmen, were operating almost normally, though with heavy showers.

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Don’t Blame Socialism For Venezuela’s Collapse, Blame Its Leader!

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A man shows a cardboard box crafted to depict an empty refrigerator to indicate the shortage of products, during an opposition march in Caracas, Venezuela, Saturday, May 14, 2016. The protesters are demanding that electoral officials accelerate the certification of the petition signatures that would kick off a recall of President Nicolas Maduro. (AP Photo/Ariana Cubillos)

A man shows a cardboard box crafted to depict an empty refrigerator to indicate the shortage of products, during an opposition march in Caracas, Venezuela, Saturday, May 14, 2016. The protesters are demanding that electoral officials accelerate the certification of the petition signatures that would kick off a recall of President Nicolas Maduro. (AP Photo/Ariana Cubillos)

From Inquisitr.com – Recent reports of the chaos erupting in Caracas and across Venezuela have led many Americans to blame socialism for the current state of affairs in the South American country.

While Venezuela’s president, Nicolás Maduro, is a member of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela. South American-style socialism cannot be compared to Bernie Sanders’ more Nordic-based democratic socialism, nor can the current situation in Venezuela be viewed as an example of things to come for the United States should Sanders win the presidential election.

Maduro’s party is the political result of the Bolivarian Revolution in Venezuela, led by Hugo Chavez. Throughout his career, Chavez made no secret of the fact that his style of socialism aligned with that of Fidel Castro and those who inspired him, such as Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin.

Today, Chavez and Maduro’s socialism, appropriately labeled “Chavism” in Venezuela and “21st century socialism” in other parts of Central and South America, is viewed by much of the world as an extreme version of socialism that has proved itself not only ineffective, but also restrictive. In other words, it is a form of socialism of which Lenin could be proud — it’s authoritarianism.

As an example of the power held by Venezuela’s president under Chavez-style socialism, since Maduro’s presidency began in 2013 as a result of Chavez’s death, he has ruled by decree multiple times. In Venezuela, Maduro’s rule by decree has allowed him to govern for extended periods of time without the need for legislative approval.

This type of rule is one often used by dictators and other authoritarian-style governments — which is not socialism. Furthermore, rule by decree is impossible in the United States. For an example of this impossibility, all one must do is look at Congress’ current refusal to even consider Merrick Garland’s Supreme Court nomination.

Speaking of the Supreme Court, following the elections held in Venezuela in December 2015, 13 new justices were appointed to the country’s 15-man court; all 13 are Maduro supporters. At this very moment, Nicolás Maduro is ruling by decree in a country where he has no concerns about any laws he makes being struck down as unconstitutional. Thanks to the three branches of the federal government, this issue is yet another that Americans do not have to fear.

During the early years of Maduro’s presidency, protests became increasingly common in Venezuela. These protests were the result of inflation, high crime rates and the shortage of goods. Today, the protests in Venezuela have continued because the government has done nothing to help the situation in the country; instead, the situation has only worsened. The actions Venezuela’s government has taken have not been targeted at fixing the problems; Venezuela’s government simply wants to stop the protests.

To make an already bad situation worse, recent reports, such as a May 20 report published by CNN Money, indicate that the country is running out of basic goods, including food and medicine. Just as the political parties in the United States blame each other for the country’s problems, Maduro is pointing fingers at the opposition, which is Venezuela’s Democratic Action party. However, unlike what generally happens in U.S. politics, Maduro is also blaming foreign powers, including the United States, for the country’s current situation.

As much as U.S. politicians like to point fingers, it is rare that even the most contentious among them blame turmoil within U.S. borders on foreign influence, with the obvious exception of terrorist attacks. As he cannot blame terrorists for the current state of the union, Maduro is looking for anywhere to place the blame for Venezuela’s problems — as long as the finger points away from him.

In Venezuela, a portion of the population sees Maduro’s foreign finger-pointing as ridiculous. However, as pointed out in a Forbes article on the situation in Venezuela, the people in the country who are “economically illiterate” are buying what Maduro is selling. If an American president tried to blame North Korea, for example, for a shortage of anything in the United States, the American public would see that as ridiculous.

The point is that the United States is not Venezuela, Bernie Sanders is not Nicolás Maduro and democratic socialism is not Chavism. Simply because Venezuela’s government labels itself “socialist” does not mean that the government actually follows the true principles of socialism. Does calling an elephant a giraffe turn the elephant into a giraffe? Of course it doesn’t, and simply calling a dictator a socialist does not a socialist make.

[Photo by Ariana Cubillos/AP Images]

Read more at http://www.inquisitr.com/3125414/dont-blame-socialism-for-collapse-in-venezuela-blame-its-dictator/#4zzrsRwTkUVrZotY.99

Article originally appeared at Today Venezuela Click here to go there!

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In Venezuela Flour, Pasta and Milk Can Cost A Month’s Pay

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Lines at Venezuelan supermarkets keep growing as the economic crisis worsens. AFP PHOTO/FEDERICO PARRA

Lines at Venezuelan supermarkets keep growing as the economic crisis worsens.  AFP PHOTO/FEDERICO PARRA

(CNN) Flour. Pasta. Milk. Three basics people all around the world have in their kitchens. Three staples always in stock in groceries and supermarkets for any home cook looking to rustle up a family meal, pancakes or a quick, nutritious drink.

But in Venezuela, you can get these products only if you’re lucky or have the connections and the cash. A lot of cash.

There’s hardly ever fresh milk on the shelves. The same for powdered milk, which can sell on the black market for 100 times its official price. We found milk being sold for 7,000 bolivares — more than $700 at the official currency exchange rate, though if you have U.S. dollars you can exchange them on the black market at vastly more favorable rates, perhaps getting 1,000 bolivares to the dollar.

160721104148-venezuelan-food-crisis-milk-exlarge-169

It’s the same story for the maize flour that’s the key constituent of arepas, traditional unleavened Venezuelan bread that is stuffed with any number of fillings.

If it’s ever available in a government supermarket it should cost 190 bolivares for a 1 kg (2.2-pound) bag, and not too much more at a privately run grocery.

But on the black market, it can be about 15 times as expensive.

160721103841-venezuelan-food-crisis-flour-exlarge-169

Supplies are so limited that CNN recently found a 1 kg bag of dried pasta selling for an astronomical 200 times its official price in Caracas.

Getting the food on the black market is illegal and can be dangerous. And it is just too expensive for so many people in Venezuela. Just buying these three staples — one bag each of flour, pasta and milk powder — could swallow up almost an entire month’s pay for those on minimum wage, about 15,000 to 20,000 bolivares.

160721104511-venezuelan-food-crisis-pasta-exlarge-169

And that’s why, of course, so many people have no option but to go to the public supermarket for their subsidized food. There are stringent rules. They wait for the day of the week when it is specified that they may shop according to their identity card, they try to work out which store may have what they need, then stand in line for hours upon hours, and still they may come out with next to nothing.

“I’ve been waiting in line since 3 a.m. and have only managed to get two tubes of toothpaste, so, I guess I’m going to have to eat toothpaste tonight,” said Monica Savaleta, a 19-year-old dancer. For her, going to the black market sellers known pejoratively as “bachaqueros” or profiteers, is not feasible. “I make between 12,000 and 15,000 bolivares a month. If I buy from the bachaqueros, my whole salary is blown on three kilos of rice.”

Source: CNN.com

Article originally appeared at Today Venezuela Click here to go there!

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Doughuts, Donuts or Donas, Krispy Kreme to Open in Costa Rica

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Glazed2
(QCostarica) The wave of American fast food franchises continues in Costa Rica, the latest to announce its arrival is Krispy Kreme Doughuts.

Is it doughnuts, donuts or donas, what they care calle din Costa Rica.

In a press release on Tuesday, Krispy Kreme Doughnuts announced a development agreement with Inversiones DBA-KKD de Costa Rica to open 10 Krispy Kreme shops in Costa Rica in the next five years.

“Costa Rica’s rapid market growth and consumer demand for sweet treats makes this the perfect time for Krispy Kreme to expand in the country,” said Dan Beem, Krispy Kreme Doughnuts’ Senior Vice President and President – International.

“Our partners have a successful history and we are thrilled to partner with them to bring the iconic Krispy Kreme experience to the country,” add Beem.

The principal owner of Inversiones is Miguel Hernandez, who is also the managing director.

Hernandez said Costa Ricans will find Krispy Kreme shops to be their new favorite spot for something sweet and a premium cup of coffee.

“We are happy to bring the joy of Krispy Kreme to Costa Rica,” said Hernandez “Once people try our doughnuts, they will not believe how long they have lived without having a freshly made Original Glazed® doughnut.”

KKDBowtieAbout Krispy Kreme
Krispy Kreme Doughnuts is a global retailer of premium-quality sweet treats, including its signature Original Glazed® doughnut. Headquartered in Winston-Salem, N.C., the Company has offered the highest-quality doughnuts and great-tasting coffee since it was founded in 1937.

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What Happens To Your Body During A Flight? [Infographic]

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Jetting off on a well-earned break is a great way to let your body and mind recuperate away from the stresses of modern life.
Jetting off on a well-earned break is a great way to let your body and mind recuperate away from the stresses of modern life.
Jetting off on a well-earned break is a great way to let your body and mind recuperate away from the stresses of modern life.

FEELING PRETTY AWFUL AFTER A FLIGHT? You can blame the grumpy passengers and the small, uncomfortable seats, but there are actual physiological reasons for feeling terrible while flying.

Citybase Apartments has put together an infographic explaining what happens to your body in the air.

This is what’s happening (and how you can avoid some of the worst discomforts). qfav12

 

What Happens To Your Body During A Flight? – An infographic by the team at Citybase Apartments

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Cuba Has a Vaccine Against Lung Cancer

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(CNN) On what appears to be a residential street on the outskirts of Havana, the tan building with a guard gate seems out of place.

The building is the Centro de Immunologia Molecular, s the Centro de Immunologia Molecular, the Center for Molecular Immunology (CIM), locally as a thriving hub of biotechnology.

Sliding glass doors lead to a modern-looking lobby with a single receptionist desk, some furniture, and a timeline boasting the center’s achievements. A quote from Fidel Castro is emblazoned on the wall. This facility was his idea, after all — and Cuba would need it.

Watch the video: Make the rounds with a family doctor through the streets of Havana’s neighborhoods and visit the lab where researchers created a lung cancer vaccine, sparking interest in the United States.

With much of the medical and pharmaceutical technology and treatments coming from the United States, Castro’s country wouldn’t have access to it due to an American embargo in place since the early 1960s.

Cuba would have to make its own technologies and much of this has happened here, at the CIM.

In the building next to the lobby, researcher Camilo Rodriguez opens the door to a laboratory. Men and women are busy working inside, pipetting liquids into trays and putting tubes in whirling centrifuge machines. Since this place began operating in 1980, it has delivered some serious science.

Rodriguez says Cuba has produced more than 70% of the medication needed in the country and produced their own vaccines for 21 different diseases.

Scientists at the Centro de Immunologia Molecular, the Center for Molecular Immunology (CIM), have created a vaccine to treat lung cancer. This has caught the attention of several countries around the world, including the US. Pictured, researcher Camilo Rodriguez with vials of the vaccine.

Scientists at the Centro de Immunologia Molecular, the Center for Molecular Immunology (CIM), have created a vaccine to treat lung cancer. This has caught the attention of several countries around the world, including the US. Pictured, researcher Camilo Rodriguez with vials of the vaccine.

According to the World Health Organization, the United States spends more than five times the amount per person on healthcare compared to Cuba, yet Cuba actually has a slightly better lifespan, on average, than the United States. People in Cuba live to an average of 80 years versus 79 years in the United States.

The island, the largest in the Caribbean, has a state-run health system. This is the only type allowed here. Much of the focus is on prevention; after all, it is typically much cheaper to prevent a disease than treat it. The care, including vaccines, is free.

The vaccine is called CIMAvax, and clinical trials have shown it can prolong life by an average of 11 months in lung cancer patients.

The vaccine is called CIMAvax, and clinical trials have shown it can prolong life by an average of 11 months in lung cancer patients.

But there is one vaccine, conceptualized and created here at CIM, which has caught the attention of several countries around the world, including the United States. A vaccine for lung cancer.

“Lung cancer is the third cause of disease by cancer here in Cuba,” Rodriguez says, sitting the in lab. “We have 4500 lung cancer patients each year. And in that same period of time, the same amount of patients die from this cause.”

Cancer, of any form, is the second leading cause of death in Cuba. Among men, the most common types of cancer seen are lung and prostate cancer. Lung cancer has become particularly prevalent in large part thanks to one of the country’s staples — tobacco. Or more specifically, cigars.

Cuba's tobacco industry resulted in another staple the country is known for -- cigars. Pictured, a box of the world's most expensive cigars, Cuban Cohiba Behike cigar.

Cuba’s tobacco industry resulted in another staple the country is known for — cigars. Pictured, a box of the world’s most expensive cigars, Cuban Cohiba Behike cigar.

Orelve Alberto Sanchez Leal is 77 years old and was a smoker all his life, starting at age seven. He says he smoked as much as a box of cigars every day. In 2007, he was diagnosed with lung cancer.

“It was like a house fell on top of me,” Leal says. “It hit me really hard.”

After trying chemotherapy and radiation, his doctor had one more suggestion — a clinical trial for a vaccine that could help extend his life.

Among men in Cuba, lung and prostate cancer are the most common types of cancer reported. Cancer in any form is the second leading cause of death in the country. Pictured, a scan showing the lung of a patient with lung cancer.

Among men in Cuba, lung and prostate cancer are the most common types of cancer reported. Cancer in any form is the second leading cause of death in the country. Pictured, a scan showing the lung of a patient with lung cancer.

It is called CIMAvax, and while CIM calls it a vaccine, it is important to note the drug does not prevent disease like a traditional vaccine, at least in its current form. It instead keeps diagnosed tumors in check by inhibiting their growth, acting more as a treatment. This is known as a therapeutic vaccine.

Rather than target the cancer cells directly, the vaccine acts as a form of immunotherapy, harnessing the body’s own immune system to fight the cancer instead.

Cubans have a slightly longer lifespan, on average, than the United States at 80 years versus 79 years, respectively. The island nation are thriving in the field biotechnology, which led to development of the vaccine.

Cubans have a slightly longer lifespan, on average, than the United States at 80 years versus 79 years, respectively. The island nation are thriving in the field biotechnology, which led to development of the vaccine.

Other countries are participating in clinical trials for CIMAvax, including Japan and some in Europe. The United States is also interested. As the two countries continue to normalize relations after half a century of dispute, FDA clinical trials could start this year and will run in partnership with the Roswell Park Cancer Institute in Buffalo, New York.

A range of clinical trials have enabled the vaccine to be tested in 5000 patients worldwide, including 1000 in Cuba. In one small trial, patients younger than 60 lived on average 11 months longer than those who did not receive the vaccination.

But Orelve Leal is an exceptional case. It has been 9 years since he was diagnosed.

Cuba, the largest island in the Caribbean, has a state-run health system. Much of the focus is on prevention as it is cheaper to prevent disease than treat it. The care, including vaccines, is free.

Cuba, the largest island in the Caribbean, has a state-run health system. Much of the focus is on prevention as it is cheaper to prevent disease than treat it. The care, including vaccines, is free.

“That disease is a tough blow for anyone,” he says. “Because what one usually thinks when we are told that we have cancer is that you’re dead. However, I’m here.”

As he talks, his eyes are shiny with unshed tears. It is an emotional topic for him.
“I have to get emotional,” he says. “I have lived 9 years with his disease, and I don’t plan on dying from it.”

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Gasoline Stations Dispensing Less Fuel Than Paid For: Report

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Gasoline prices in Costa Rica are regulated and the Aresep is responsible to ensure pricing and dispensing compliance
Gasoline prices in Costa Rica are regulated and the Aresep is responsible to ensure pricing and dispensing compliance

(QCostarica) Ever feel that your car is not going the distance, just as far after filling up? Just your imagination? Not if you filled at any of the 21 gasoline stations identified Autoridad Reguladora de los Servicios Públicos (Aresep) as short-changing customers.

Some have been doing it for some time, it appears.

The Aresep list of gasoline stations dispensing less fuel that what is being paid for:

  1. Servicentro Nicoya (Guanacaste)
  2. Estación de Servicio Danny Hayling (Limón)
  3. Servicentro Laurel (Puntarenas)
  4. Servicentro Cartago
  5. Súper Servicio ROHE (Desamparados)
  6. Delta Puriscal, Servicentro Metrópoli (Cartago)
  7. Servicentro Las Avenidas (San José)
  8. UNO La Begonia (San José)
  9. Servicentro Costa Caribeños (Limón)
  10. Total Heredia (Heredia)
  11. Estación de Servicio del Surco (Oreamuno)
  12. Legacy Holding (Jacó)
  13. Gasolinera Brunca (Puntarenas)
  14. Servicentro Florencia (San Carlos)
  15. La Favorita Santo Domingo (Heredia)
  16. Servicentro Metrópoli en Cartago had been shortchanging customers for two years. The Aresep said the filling station was found doing so in April 2015 and once again on the inspection of March 30, 2106.

Of the 761 inspections made in the first half of 2016 the number of irregularities with respect to the amount of fuel dispensed increased by 37.5% compared to those recorded in the first half of 2015.

The Aresep reports of several stations have had problems with contaminants: Estación San Juan de Tibás, the JSM in Santa Cruz de Guanacaste and Servicentro El Saino en San Carlos – found to have sediment in its diesel tank samples.

At the Servicentro Marina Pez Vela in Quepos, the Aresep found the station selling gasoline at higher that established prices, on May 30, 2016 the price at the pumps was ¢600 per litre then the official price was ¢502.

Gasoline prices in Costa Rica are regulated by the Aresep, the same gasoline (distributed by the Recope) is to be sold at the same price at all stations across the country.

Source: Crhoy.com

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The Cartago Express Brings Weary Pilgrims Back to San José

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File photo

by Michael Miller – August 2 is the official day when faithful Catholics of Costa Rica (and nearby countries) journey, by the hundreds of thousands, to the city of Cartago, about 15 miles to the east of San José. They go to visit the Basilica de Nuestra Señora de los Angeles (Basilica of Our Lady of the Angels).

Every half hour, the Cartago Express off-loads hundreds of passengers returning from the Basilica, at the Atlantic Train Station in Downtown San José.
Every half hour, the Cartago Express off-loads hundreds of passengers returning from the Basilica, at the Atlantic Train Station in Downtown San José. Photo by Micheal Miller.

In reality, the faithful have been making the pilgrimage to Cartago all week long. For the past few days, you could see groups of hearty walkers heading east to the Basilica.

Last night (August 1), taking advantage of the cool evening air, there were tens of thousands of people walking along Avenida Segunda out of San José toward San Pedro; Young people, old people, a great many families, some of them with children in strollers. The crowds were so heavy that police in cars and on motorcycles restricted the traffic to the lanes away from the walkers, who spilled out from the sidewalks onto the street.

Dozens of taxis line up to await the next train-load of pilgrims returning to Downtown San José from Cartago.
Dozens of taxis line up to await the next train-load of pilgrims returning to Downtown San José from Cartago. Photo by Micheal Miller.

The faithful believe that by visiting the Basilica this week, and especially by walking, their prayers for sick members of their families will be answered. It was on this day, in the 1600’s, that a little black statue of the Blessed Virgin was discovered in the woods near Cartago. The Basilica was built where the statue was discovered, and it is now considered the most important religious site in Central America.

Tens of thousands of pilgrims of all ages walked through the night from Downtown San José to Cartago to pray at the Basilica of Our Lady of the Angels.
Tens of thousands of pilgrims of all ages walked through the night from Downtown San José to Cartago to pray at the Basilica of Our Lady of the Angels. Photo by Micheal Miller.

Whether you are a believer or not, The Basilica in Cartago is stunning. It is the most beautiful cathedral I have seen outside of Europe. And the crowds it attracts during this time of year are mind boggling.

Passengers from Cartago scramble for taxis, or load onto city buses to continue their journey home.
Passengers from Cartago scramble for taxis, or load onto city buses to continue their journey home. Photo by Micheal Miller.

Over a million people (about 20 percent of the population of Costa Rica) will have visited and prayed there during this week.

Today, the weary travelers are returning to San José. Many will come back by train or by bus. At the Atlantic Train Station this morning, 10-car trains were arriving from Cartago every half hour packed with the returning pilgrims. Station officials said that the train service from Cartago would continue until noon today.

The Basilica in Cartago. Photo from the internet.
The Basilica in Cartago. Photo from the internet.

Michael Miller is the author of the only guide book that focuses on Downtown San José, Costa Rica, titled: The Real San José.

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Costa Rica Rice Importation: The “Blessing” Unveiled

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Costa Rican food : casado (rice, beans, fried plantains, salad and a
Costa Rican food : casado (rice, beans, fried plantains, salad and a
The casado, a Costa Rica typical dish of beans, fried plantains (platanos), salad and rice.

OPINION – On September 26, 2015, I published an article on the Q entitled: “Costa Rica Rice Crop Failure Due To Drought: Could This Be A Blessing in Disguise?”.

Today (Monday) in La Nacion, I note an article where the Government, due to the rice crop failures and consequential rice shortages, brought about by the drought caused by the “El Nino” phenomenon, is preparing a Decree to allow the importation of rice, without imposing the protectionist tariff, designed to protect and subsidize Costa Rican rice farmers.

The net result will be a lower cost for rice for all consumers, as I predicted might well be the case, as was stated in my previous blog. Hence, the “blessing” has been unveiled.

I have never understood why local rice farmers can’t grow rice at competitive prices with, or indeed lower prices than, imported rice. My only thinking is that the rice farmers enjoy a very strong political lobby in Costa Rica.

In my opinion, since rice is such a staple product in the Costa Rican diet (gallo pinto, etc.), it is particularly unfair to charge consumers, especially the poor, a subsidy on the price of rice, only for the benefit of the rice farmers, many, if not all, who are very wealthy in their own right. I believe that if you can’t grow rice competitively, then grow a different crop such as pineapple, that is competitive.

Costa Ricans suffer enough from all sorts of unfair tax levies and assessments, perpetrated by a never ending succession of corrupt and biased Governments.

Protectionist import duties on vehicles, when there is no vehicle industry in Costa Rica to protect; excessive gasoline taxes; and increasing the taxable value of older vehicles as they become older, to name but a few.

It is time that the Costa Rican government is held accountable by the taxpayers for these unfair and abusive practices.

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Costa Rica Looking For A Fourth Cellular Operator

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Currently there are three cellular phone operators in the country: Kolbi (ICE), Claro (America Movil) and Movistar (Spain's Telefonica)
Currently there are three cellular phone operators in the country: Kolbi (state company ICE), Claro (Mexico’s America Movil) and Movistar (Spain’s Telefonica)

(QCostarica) Costa Rica’s Superintendencia de Telecomunicaciones (Sutel) – Superintendency of Telecommunications – has published the bidding conditions for the forthcoming auction of 70MHz of frequencies – 40 MHz in the 1800 MHz band and 30 MHz in the 1900/2100 MHz bands – yet to be allocated following the country’s 2011 tender.

The process also opens the possibility for new operators to enter the domestic market, competing with the state telecom ICE (Kolbi brand), Claro and Movistar.

On Friday, the Sutel published in La Gaceta (the official government newsletter) the rules for participation in the auction, to be held in the first semester of 2017.

According to Sutel, Friday the pre-bidding rules, which establishes the rules for participation in the auction, to be held during the first half of 2017 was published in the Official Gazette.

The Sutel is looking for operators with experience. In the bidding that saw the arrival of Mexico’s America Movil (Claro) and Spain’s Telefonica (Movistar), bidders had to demonstrate that they had at least 1.8 million mobile subscribers in countries where they provided services, also demonstrate the had revenue of about US$450 million annually in mobile services and submit a minimum bid of US$70 million.

In that bid, America Movil and Telefonica paid a combined US$170 million dollars for the right to operate in Costa Rica, the funds going to the Fondo Nacional de Telecomunicaciones (Fonatel)  – National Telecommunications Fund –  to provide telecommunication services in remote communities, and low-income schools.

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August 2 Is A “No Paid” Holiday In Costa Rica.

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(Rico’s TICO BULL) Tuesday, August 2, is a holiday in Costa Rica, a day established in law for workers to enjoy and participate in special celebrations of a religious nature – such as the “romeria”, the annual pilgrimage to Cartago.

But unlike the nine paid holidays*, August 2 (and October 12) is a “de pago no obligatorio”, meaning no pay if you take the day off; normal pay if you work.

Many employers decide to close the day and as a general rule will not deduct from the bi-weekly or monthly salaries. Day workers don’t generally get the same break.

What to expect on this holiday?

For one, many businesses are closed. Professional offices like doctor, dentist, lawyer, among others, will most likely be closed. Embassies, like the U.S. or Canadian embassies (the latter getting two days, since today, August 1, is a holiday in Canada) will be closed. If by chance you have a doctor’s appointment, let’s say, call ahead. Don’t waste your time getting there only to find it closed.

Malls and large commercial centres are open, as with most large retailers, supermarkets and the like. But, don’t take for granted that your car parts store is open, or mechanic working.

On the roads, expect more than the usual “idiot” drivers, the drivers who take out their jalopies a couple of times a month timed around pay day. And this holiday is close pay day. However, I find the drivers behind the wheels of those expensive SUV’s being bigger idiots. What they forget is that they have a lot more to lose by me hitting their expensive plastic body and sensorized vehicle with my all metal, no electronics old Landcruiser. It will cost me maybe ¢20,000 colones for the body shop to straighten out my all steel bumper, a few hundred thousand colones for replacement parts of the expensive car.

For those with vehicles with plates ending in 3 or 4 and heading to San Jose, the Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Transportes (MOPT) announced it is suspending the vehicular restrictions for the day.  No fine for driving in Chepe. The fines (¢22.187) will be back on Wednesday.

The traffic police (Policia de Transito) explained the suspension of restructions, saying that typically traffic in San Jose is diminished on holidays,  and the suspension allows the police units to focus more on the routes to Cartago, to maintain a police presence for traffic control and security.

Speaking of Cartago, expect restrictions on the route to and from the “Viejo Metropoli” (Old Metropolis). Road closures or restrictions are to be expected on the Florencio del Castillo (highway) and the old road to Cartago, today and tomorrow. Heavy trucks are prohibited all together during the two days.

If you are visiting Cartago, best is to use the bus or train. If you are walking, doing the “romeria” thing, plan your  escape (return) back. Remember that there will be tens of thousands doing what you did,  and if the past is any indication, the train will probably not be of any real use (good chance with will be involved in a collision, shutting down the service), and buses are never enough.

There is only one bus company, Lumaca, that is authorized for the San Jose – Cartago and they have only so many buses.

And if you are walking, use common sense, stay alert from getting hit by a car, or bus or train; wear comfortable shoes and adequate clothing; don’t forget to hydrate (drink lots of fluids).

* The nine paid (pago obligatorio) holidays are:

  1. January 1 (New Year)
  2. April 11 (Juan Santamaria Day)
  3. Good Thursday
  4. Good Friday
  5. May 1 (Labour Day)
  6. July 25 (Guanacaste Day)
  7. August 15 (Mother’s Day)
  8. September 15 (Independence Day)
  9. December 25 (Christmas)

 

Article first appeared on TICO BULL, reposted with permission.

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Nicaragua’s President Daniel Ortega Governs In The Style Of East Germany

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A 2015 banner in support of Daniel Ortega (La Prensa)
A 2015 banner in support of Daniel Ortega (La Prensa)
A 2015 banner in support of Daniel Ortega (La Prensa)

qfav25 (QCostarica) Without any political opposition, the ruling Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional (FSLN) is the only party that controls the country, the critics accusing President Daniel Ortega of governing in the old style of the former East Germany, formerly the German Democratic Republic or GDR, says the La Prensa in Nicaragua.

On Friday, Nicaragua’s top electoral authority decimated the country’s political opposition by unseating practically all of its remaining legislators.

The Consejo Supremo Electoral (Supreme Electoral Council) ousted 16 opposition legislators from the Partido Liberal Independiente and the Movimiento de Renovación Sandinista Friday for not recognizing their officially sanctioned leader, Pedro Reyes, had recently been given that authority by the Supreme Court, which removed the opposition party’s previous leader following a long-running political dispute.

Reyes is seen by many within his own party as a tool of Ortega, who heads into reelection for a third consecutive term. Elections are scheduled for November 6.

According to the La Prensa report, former legislator Eliseo Nuñez Morales says that the version of “one party” that Ortega managed to impose is closer to the system that existed in East Germany, where there was a “dominant party” and several “satellite parties”, which justified the multiparty system, although in practice the Socialist Unity Party of Germany – in the former GDR had the monopoly on political parties and other organizations.

In Nicaragua there are 17 political parties, nine of these are allied with the FSLN and others are not critical of the system.

The GDR was a socialist state that existed in Central Europe during the Cold War. It was established in 1949 in the territory of Germany which was under Soviet occupation since the end of World War II, and continued to exist until 1990, when its territory was incorporated into the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) during the German reunification.

Ortega’s style is also being compared to that of the leaders of China, North Korea and Cuba. “The personality cult of Ortega is only comparable with the cult that he surrenders to North Korean leaders,” said Nuñez.

Former “guerrillera” (guerilla) Dora Maria Tellez, a FSLN dissident, says that Ortega has somehow managed to impose a “one-party defacto”, because the State of Nicaragua is legally established as a multiparty system.

“This model of one-party is a threat to each and every Nicaraguan…institutional spaces have been closed to the opposition and to the people. In the National Assembly, the victim of the coup, remains only be Ortega’s party members and his subordinates,” the said Sandinista Renovation Movement (MRS), which is leed by Tellez, said in a statement. The MRS lost their legal status in 2008 for opposing the FSLN.

Since Ortega returned to power in 2007, he has repeatedly expressed his idea of a one party system, arguing that a diversity of parties divides the people.

According to sociologist and political analyst Oscar Rene Vargas, Ortega fears that in free elections the public would remove him like they did in 1990. “There is a fear within commander Daniel Ortega, who appears to be the one behind moves like these. It seems like he does not trust the polls that supposedly show the people favoring him,” Vargas said.

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Milk War Over. Nicaragua Resumes Milk Exports To Costa Rica

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Costa Rica and Nicaragua resume import/export of milk and dairy products.
Costa Rica and Nicaragua resume import/export of milk and dairy products.

(QCostarica) After weeks of negotiations finally the Costa Rica authorities opened its border to Nicaraguan dairy products of Grupo Lala and Eskimo brands. The decision was conditional upon a reciprocal action from Nicaragua to Costa Rica’s Dos Pinos products.

Last week, on Tuesday, the Costa Rican National Animal Health Service (SENASA) issued a resolution which “enables for three years” the Lala San Benito and Lala Altagracia (formerly Eskimo) plants
to export its products to Costa Rica.

In May, the SENASA denied certification to the Lala plant built in San Benito, Tipitapa and recertification to Eskimo plant. Lala is a Mexican dairy company opening the San Benito plant in May 2015 and acquiring the Eskimo brand in December 2015. In turn, Nicaragua closed its border to Dos Pinos products.

Under the negotiated agreement, the Eskimo dairy plant may send to Costa Rica ice cream, yogurt, UHT (long life) milk and butter; while the Lala San Benito plant will send UHT milk, yogurt and Nutri Lety milk products.

Miguel Angel Garcia Paredes, deputy director of Institutional Relations at Lala, told Laprensa.com.ni that “…”We have been notified that both plants have been certified by the Senasa of Costa Rica and therefore have enabled exports to that country, as you know, La Perfecta currently has certification’.”

 

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Mexico Is A Buffer Between the U.S. and Central America’s Northern Triangle

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The Beast carries half a million immigrants from Central America to the U.S. border each year. Credit Keith Dannemiller / Photo courtesy of the International Organization for Migration. ©2014 IOM
 The Beast carries half a million immigrants from Central America to the U.S. border each year. Credit Keith Dannemiller / Photo courtesy of the International Organization for Migration. ©2014 IOM
The Beast carries half a million immigrants from Central America to the U.S. border each year.  Photo credit Keith Dannemiller / Photo courtesy of the International Organization for Migration.

(From LATimes.com) Mexico is a critical partner,” President Obama reminded reporters during a joint news conference with Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto on July 22, “and is critically important to our own well-being.”

The two presidents praised not only their countries’ immense cross-border trade but also bilateral collaboration on energy, the environment and counter-narcotics.

Left unmentioned in their opening remarks was another crucial way Mexico is helping its northern neighbor: as a buffer between the U.S. and Central America’s Northern Triangle, where gang violence, chronic corruption and endemic poverty drives hundreds of thousands from their homes each year.

Two years after the flow of unaccompanied Central American children across the Rio Grande generated U.S. headlines, the humanitarian crisis continues. Today it plays out mostly in Mexico, whose government has become the region’s “deporter-in-chief,” last year sending back 166,000 Central American migrants, including about 30,000 children, more than twice as many as the 75,000 deported from the United States. By detaining and deporting migrants, Mexico has in effect become the “wall” certain politicians are calling for — which of course does nothing to solve the underlying problems.

Over the past decade, Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador have seen homicides spiral out of control, approaching levels of bloodshed last seen during the armed conflicts of the 1980s. Gangs dominate major cities and many smaller towns, forcing even the poor to pay extortion. Most chilling for families is the forced recruitment of young boys and girls. Saying no to the gangs, say refugees interviewed along the border, would mean a death sentence.

The dangers do not end for those who manage to cross into Mexico. Undocumented migrants make perfect victims. Fearful of authorities, they are highly unlikely to report even violent crimes, such as robbery or rape. Groups specializing in extortion and kidnapping also know that many migrants have relatives in the United States who can be tapped for ransom money.

Irregular migration, swollen by forced displacement, ends up fueling organized crime and corruption. No longer can a migrant pay guides – known as coyotes or polleros (chicken herders) – just enough to be smuggled across the US border. Now they must rely on networks that charge thousands of dollars to assure safe passage across territories controlled by various criminal bosses, while paying officials to look the other way.

Mexico is a buffer between the U.S. and Central America’s Northern Triangle, where gang violence and poverty…drives hundreds of thousands from their homes.

Regional leaders are finally recognizing that the massive outflow of people from Central America is much more than migration as usual. The United States has agreed to expand efforts to admit refugees directly from the region so they avoid a long, dangerous journey north. Under an initiative announced July 26, a program previously limited to the under-age children of Central Americans lawfully in the U.S. will now include siblings who are over 21, as well as caregivers. Those most vulnerable could be relocated in Costa Rica while awaiting approval for entry into the United States.

This initiative, however, is unlikely to discourage the hundreds of thousands of Central Americans who enter Mexico each year — in part because the country is no longer just a transit country, but also a destination in its own right. Petitions for refugee recognition have more than doubled, straining Mexico’s capacity to process them fairly and efficiently. Although its refugee commission is offering asylum to a larger proportion of applicants, the numbers deemed eligible still represent only a fraction of those needing protection.

In the long run, Central American governments must address the economic and institutional failings that turn young people into gangsters and end the impunity of both criminal leaders and corrupt officials.

In the immediate run, the United States should help its “critical partner” stop the cycle of deportation and re-migration by providing Mexico with the resources it needs to shelter asylum applicants, adjudicate their claims efficiently and fairly, and then resettle them where they can lead productive lives.
Original article can be found at the LATimes.com

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Experience Costa Rica’s “Pura Vida” in Under 3 Minutes

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Screen capture from National Geographic Short Film Showcase
Screen capture from National Geographic Short Film Showcase
Screen capture from National Geographic Short Film Showcase

National Geographic in its Short Film Showcase is featuring Costa Rica in the short film “Pura Vida in Under 3 Minutes”.

The Short Film Showcase spotlights exceptional short videos created by filmmakers from around the web and selected by National Geographic editors. “We look for work that affirms National Geographic’s belief in the power of science, exploration, and storytelling to change the world.” says the website.

See more from National Geographic’s Short Film Showcase at documentary.com

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French Bakery in Rohrmoser Innovates With Airtight Tubes To Keep Bread Fresh

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The baguette carrier

How many times has this happened to you? You are tempted by that great smell of fresh baked bread in you local supermarket or bakery, and the next day the bread is, let’s say less than fresh.

The Café St. Honoré, a French patisserie in Rohrmoser has for you an alternative when buying a baguette. At a cost of ¢1.500 colones, the bakery sells an airtight cardboard tube to keep your bread fresh, with a guaranteed freshness for up to four days.

“We are first to offer it in the country. We originally ordered 80 tubes and less than a month are have less than 20 left,” Katherine Vilallobos, co-owner of the bakery, told AmeliaRueda.com.

Katherine explained the idea arose from a customer of the bakery, Leonardo Silbert, who has a company called Pack Emporium, with businesses in Costa Rica, Nicaragua and Mexico.

Silbert says a Nicaraguan baker suggested an experiment with the tubes and met expectations, presenting his product to his bakers in Costa Rica, Katherine and her husband Regis Bouesnard, who immediately saw the potential in the idea and without hesitation placed their order.

Katherine and her husband, owners of the French patiserrie in Rohrmoser
Katherine and her husband Regis, owners of the French patiserrie in Rohrmoser

To get your tube, a baguette and other great pastries, you can visit Café St. Honoré located 200 metres east of Plaza Mayor, on the Rohrmoser boulevard. The patiserrie is open from 7am to 7pm Tuesday to Sunday.

Source: Ameliarueda.com

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Witness Killings Deepen Mystery in Venezuela ‘Narco Nephews’ Case

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2016-07-29-Venezuela-NarcoNephews(Today Venezuela) At least two witnesses in a politically-charged drug case involving relatives of Venezuela’s president have reportedly been murdered, raising questions about whether the so-called “narco nephews” were part of a larger trafficking operation.

According to court documents reviewed by InSight Crime, a confidential witness referred to as CW-1 informed the US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) in October 2015 about an alleged cocaine trafficking conspiracy involving Efrain Antonio Campo Flores and Francisco Flores de Freitas — nephews of the wife of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro.

Campo and Flores currently face charges in US federal court of plotting to ship hundreds of kilograms of cocaine obtained from the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia – FARC) from Venezuela to Honduras and ultimately to the United States.

The nephews were arrested in a November 10, 2015, sting operation in Haiti. CW-1 was killed less than a month later in Honduras.

The court documents describe CW-1 as a “Honduras-based drug trafficker” who began cooperating with the DEA shortly after he was indicted in May 2015 on drug charges in the United States. CW-1 was also known as “El Sentado” (The Seated One) because he was confined to a wheelchair as a result of an accident.

Flores and Campo met El Sentado through a Venezuelan contact referred to as “Hamudi,” who introduced the two to El Sentado’s employee “El Flaco,” also known as “El Negrito.” El Flaco eventually introduced Flores and Campo to a confidential source known as CS-1, or “The Mexican,” who provided evidence against the nephews to the DEA.

According to the court documents, Hamudi was murdered just 15 days before Maduro’s nephews were arrested.

The Miami Herald, citing anonymous sources “familiar with the situation,” reported on July 28 that two DEA informants involved with the Flores and Campo case have been killed “by the drug suppliers of the Venezuelan nephews.”

The Herald identified one of the victims as CW-1, or El Sentado. But the newspaper did not specifically identify the other victim, instead referring to that person as someone who was in Venezuela and “was part of the covert operation which led to the arrest of Maduro’s nephews.” It is possible, but not confirmed, that this refers to Hamudi.

Like the second victim, the murderers’ identities remain unclear, as do their motives. It is interesting to note, however, that much of the most damning evidence against Campo and Flores comes from the two men themselves in the form of video and audio recordings of their meetings with alleged drug traffickers as well as signed, written confessions provided to DEA agents soon after their arrest.

Both Flores and Campo have pleaded not guilty to the drug trafficking charges.

The murder of witnesses in the Campo and Flores case adds another level of mystery to an already curious case. InSight Crime has previously raised the possibility that the president’s nephews may not have been “the brains” behind the trafficking operation. Rather, they may have been serving as political cover for the Cartel of the Suns — the drug trafficking group composed of members of Venezuela’s security forces.

If this is the case, it is possible that the witnesses were murdered as revenge for their participation in the investigation, or to prevent them from revealing the identities of others who may have been involved in the trafficking scheme. Such an action would entail significant risk, however; retaliating against a witness is considered a serious federal offense in the United States, punishable by death or life in prison.

It is also worth mentioning that an unidentified benefactor has been paying the nephews’ legal costs. This suggests that there are parties interested in ensuring that neither Campo nor Flores end up striking a plea bargain that could require them to provide information on other suspects in exchange for legal benefits. Who exactly that might be remains unclear, but a number of top Venezuelan officials have previously been accused of involvement in drug trafficking.

Source: Insightcrime.org

Article originally appeared at Today Venezuela Click here to go there!

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Shortage Aggravates Infant Malnourishment

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(Today Venezuela) Shortage has resulted in increasing malnutrition in children. A long-standing problem in Venezuela, it has worsened in the absence of dairy formulas and protein-based food, Efe reported.

Such is the opinion of the representative of the Venezuelan Medical Society of Childcare and Pediatrics, Livia Machado. She warns that scarcity is present both in hospitals and schools.

Rosibel Martínez’s children mirror that reality. Martínez, 37, is a single mother, a seller of pastries, and mother of five children. One of them is a seven-month, undernourished baby; another is a teenager.

Dilan, born in the 37th week of pregnancy with 2.5 kilos, was breastfed until he was four months of age. Her mother had to go out to work for her home sustenance.

During that period, the child was also fed with dairy formula, if they “were lucky to find it.” However, three months have passed and no more dairy formula has been found.

“Last time I bought a small can for 5,000 bolivars (…), which lasts one week. Mix milk with cornstarch to make it last,” Martínez explained.

In view of that, she would feed her baby with cornstarch water, fermented maize, papaya and celery soups that, sometimes, do not include proteins because of the high cost of beef and poultry. As a result, the infant has lost 2.8 kilos in the past month.

Recently, Dilan was admitted to hospital with diarrhea and dehydration. Doctors confirmed that he had five kilos only, less than 7.8 kilos last month.

“It is because the lack of proteins,” one of the treating doctors told Efe. He asked not to be mentioned by name for fear of reprisals by the authorities.

According to nutritionists, the crucial age of human beings covers the first two years of age. During that time, physical and intellectual development is defined; therefore, nutrition plays a key role.

“Protein deficit diminishes albumin and children edematize, a characteristic of one of the most severe cases of malnutrition,” Dr. Machado told Efe.

She added that malnourishment results when the body receives “no nutritional food, such as proteins (…) because it does not produce enzymes, pneumo-globulins; hence, children are exposed to community germens (…) and milk is an irreplaceable meal in the nutrition of children under two years old.”

Scarcity also affects hospitals

The baseline pediatric center in Venezuela, JM de Los Ríos Hospital, has sorted out the situation thanks to donations from the United States and Spain, according to Ingrid Soto, the head of the Nutrition Service. In other medical centers, however, there are neither dairy formulas nor donations.

As a result, some mothers feed their children “with flour, spaghetti water, whatever they can get, either rice or maize,” Machado said.

Shortage also reaches many public schools, where students receive no more meals.

Dilan’s sister, a 14-year-old high school student, told Efe that she has dropped some lessons because she has nothing to eat. She even fainted in the physical training course because she had not taken breakfast.

“I was called from the school to query why my children were missing so many classes, so I replied: ‘Look, teacher, I have no food. How can I do if I don’t have food to give my children,” Rosibel recalled. “Never before had I experienced such a situation.”

Article originally appeared at Today Venezuela Click here to go there!

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Colombia Declares Zika Epidemic Over!

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Six-weeks pregnant Daniela Rodriguez, 19, waits for test results after being diagnosed with the Zika virus at the Erasmo Meoz Hospital in Cucuta, Colombia, Thursday, Feb. 11, 2016. Norte de Santander is the state with the highest cases of Zika virus in the country. (AP Photo/Ricardo Mazalan)

Six-weeks pregnant Daniela Rodriguez, 19, waits for test results after being diagnosed with the Zika virus at the Erasmo Meoz Hospital in Cucuta, Colombia, Thursday, Feb. 11, 2016. Norte de Santander is the state with the highest cases of Zika virus in the country. (AP Photo/Ricardo Mazalan)

(Today Colombia) Colombia health officials have declared the Zika epidemic over in Colombia, but microcephaly and Guillain-Barré syndrome, which have been linked to the mosquito-borne virus, remain a concern.

Health officials register a drop in the number of infections. Numbers signal endemic phase, in which virus is present but spreads slowly.

“Colombia is the first country in the Americas to declare a close to the epidemic,” said Fernando Ruíz, the deputy health minister, at a news conference on Monday.

Ruiz explained that the virus has infected 100,000 people so far in the country, that 17,700 of these are pregnant women who require special monitoring because of the link between Zika and microcephaly. The Zika epidemic, and its link to microcephaly, were first noted in Brazil in October. Since then the virus has spread throughout the continent and beyond.

Ruiz said that the epidemic “progressed very rapidly” in Colombia which meant that it had “less impact.” He said that while there were 6,000 new cases a week detected since the first week February; in the first week of July the number of infections has dropped to 600 new cases a week.

Gloria Golú, 41, holds her belly at University Hospital of Valle, in Cali, Colombia, last month. Golú is carrying her third child and is infected with the Zika virus. (Eduardo Leal/For The Washington Post)

Gloria Golú, 41, holds her belly at University Hospital of Valle, in Cali, Colombia, last month. Golú is carrying her third child and is infected with the Zika virus. (Eduardo Leal/For The Washington Post)

According to Ruíz, the numbers indicate that the epidemic has given way to an endemic phase of the disease, meaning that it remains present but is spreading much more slowly.

The deputy minister urged people who live below 2,200 meters — above which the Aegys aegypti mosquito struggles to survive — to continue protecting themselves against Zika with repellent and long sleeves.

“We are announcing the end of the Zika epidemic in Colombia but the virus is obviously still circulating,” Ruiz said. “The virus is here to stay.”

Nearly 100,000 Colombians have been diagnosed with Zika since the first cases were confirmed last October.

Meanwhile, the virus is continuing to spread throughout the Americas. According to the latest figures by the CDC, Zika has infected more than 1,400 people on the U.S. mainland, including 400 pregnant women, most likely through travel to endemic areas or sexual transmission. U.S. officials are also investigating the first two cases of Zika that may have been contracted in the U.S. state of Florida, which may be the first cases of Zika being spread within the U.S. mainland.

A pregnant woman holds a mosquito net in Cali. With the end of the epidemic phase, Colombia has lifted the recommendation that women postpone pregnancy. Photograph: Luis Robayo/AFP/Getty Images

A pregnant woman holds a mosquito net in Cali. With the end of the epidemic phase, Colombia has lifted the recommendation that women postpone pregnancy. Photograph: Luis Robayo/AFP/Getty Images

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that Zika could eventually affect as many as 4 million people as it spreads through Latin America and the Caribbean and could spread to other parts of the world.

Article originally appeared at Today Colombia. Reposted with permission.

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Costa Rica Among 25 Nations Involved In Effort Against Human Trafficking

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(Q24N) A transnational operation against human trafficking rescued more than 2,700 people and dismantled multiple smuggling rings in Latin America and elsewhere, shedding light on the complex nature of this largely hidden and very lucrative criminal trade.

A variety of police agencies, including Interpol, reported making a significant dent in the world of illegal human trafficking via an operation dubbed Spartacus III. The operation initially focused on three of Latin America’s busiest airports, Ministro Pistarini, in Buenos Aires, El Dorado in Bogotá and Guarulhos in Sao Paulo. It expanded to include the participation of 25 countries.

Nearly 900 Peruvian authorities took part in the operation and rescued more than 400 individuals from forced labor and sexual exploitation in the mining town of La Rinconada. Spartacus III is also credited with closing an adoption agency in Brazil that authorities said trafficked in eastern European infants and toddlers, reports La Prensa.

EFE archive photo
EFE archive photo

The umbrella operation also dismantled a high profile Colombia-China trafficking network known as “Paniagua,” that allegedly is responsible for sending hundreds of Latin American women and girls into sex work in China.

The effects of the operation will be felt “much further than the Americas,” Interpol’s head of police services, Tim Morris, told El Espectador.

The 25 countries that took part are: Argentina, Bolivia, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, The Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Israel, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Portugal, Russia, Spain, St. Marten, Uruguay, The United States, and Venezuela.

Human trafficking is a very lucrative and, compared to drug trafficking, underreported criminal phenomenon. In an introductory letter for the US State Department’s 2016 Trafficking in Persons Report, Secretary of State John Kerry estimated the industry to be worth $150 billion per year.

The Spartacus III operation is noteworthy for its integration of so many cooperating nations, which demonstrates the importance of international cooperation in combatting this crime without borders. It also sheds light on the many different faces of the illegal industry, ranging from sexual exploitation to forced labor and even illegal adoption.

Human-Traffickingd

While the most recent human trafficking reports may have given sub par marks to Latin American countries’ efforts to combat this plague, the operation’s multinational approach is a good strategy for encouraging all countries to take human trafficking seriously.

“It’s not just a matter of law enforcement; it’s a matter of moral obligation to end slavery of any kind on this planet, and we have to work at it,” Kerry wrote in the State Department report.

The operation was timed to coincide with World Day Against Trafficking in Persons, which is July 30. It will be interesting to see if Spartacus III is a show put on for that special occasion or if the international effort to combat human trafficking can be sustained year round and its coordination mechanisms replicated on a more regular basis.

Source: Insightcrime.org

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Skyrises That Pretend To Shape San Jose’s Skyline

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(QCostarica) Highrise buildings have been cropping up all over San Jose, a city that is moving away from the traditional horizontal construction to vertical.

Many of these 20+ stories buildings, mostly residential, have been built in the area around La Sabana park, Rohrmoser and the current tallest buildings in the country, the twin towers on Paseo Colon.

Torre 40 will be built on Paseo Colon, next to the Mercedes building and will, at 40 stories, be the tallest building in the country...until the Sabana Capital gets done.
Torre 40 will be built on Paseo Colon, next to the Mercedes building and will, at 40 stories, be the tallest building in the country…until the Sabana Capital gets done.

Two projects, Torre 40 and the Sabana Capital, which at 150 metres will be highest in country and the region, are getting ready to start. Many others, pretending to re-shape San Jose’s skyline are still only on the drawing board.

All photos are from posts to Skyscrapercity.com

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27 March 2026 - At The Banks - Source: BCCR