Perito Moreno Glacier, Los Glaciares National Park @ Santa Cruz province, Argentina
Today Is The Day Everyone Heads to Cartago!
If you are planning on making the “romeria” (pilgrimage) to Basilica de los Angeles in Cartago, this guide that can surely help making it a safe one.
Foremost we ask that you consult your doctor of your physical condition and keep in mind that this year the train is another option, in addition to buses, getting a ride back with friends (who went by car) or taxi to get back home.
Do not take your pet(s) with you. The walk may too much on them and there is the chance they may get hurt and lost.
The head of Disaster Prevention and Preparedness at the Red Cross, Carlos Herrera, provided some tips:
- Wear cotton clothing to allow for better breathability
- Wear phosporescent or brigtht colours will help to be seen by drivers, especially at night
- Wear a hat and sunscreen protection when walking by day. The sun doesn’t have to be shining to give you a sunburn
- Bring two pairs of shoes and several pairs of socks. Change socks when they become most
- Do not go barefoot. Don’t break blisters to avoid discomfort and infections
- Bring a jacket/coat, it gets cold in Cartago, especially at night
- Bring an umbrella, good for shelter from the rain or sun
- Load a backpack with basics like toilet paper and a flashlight
- Carry your ID and an emergency contact
- Carry your medications and take them
- Make stops along the way. This is not a race
- Stretch before starting out
- Avoid travelling alone. If you do, tell family or friend
- Avoid bringing children. If you do, never lose sight of them
- Eat fruits, energy bars or snacks, foods high in potassium such as bananas
- Drink plenty of fluids, avoid dehydration
There are Red Cross posts to provide first aid along the route from Curridabat (east side of San José) to the Basilica.
Source: Cruz Roja
[Video] Presidenta’s Thoughts On The Romeria
Presidenta Laura Chinchilla is expected to begin her pilgrimage to the Virgen de los Angeles around 1pm Thursday. She asks Costa Rican “to not lose faith”. The video are the Presidenta’s thoughts…
ICE Raises Mobile Services Rates
Starting tomorrow, the state telecom, Instituto Nacional de Electricidad (ICE) will be charging its customers more to use their mobile devices (cellular phones and tablets).
ICE today announced new rates for its Kölbi mobile services, raising its text messaging cost to ¢3 colones per each message sent. Multimedia messages (photos and videos) will cost from ¢6 to ¢50 colones per minute, depending on where the media is being uploaded.
Prepaid mobile services (internet) will not be charged per kilobyte (Kb) of download. The rate is ¢0.0085 per Kb. For postpaid mobile services, the new rates will take effect only on amounts of usage above the base service plans.
ICE argues that text messaging has been the same price for 20 years, and now it offers new features than when it started offering the service.
There is no change to the mobile (cell phone) calling rates.
The new rates take effect at 12:01am Thursday.
Rate sheet sample by ICE:
Romeros To Get Church’s Anti-Gay Marriage Message
The parroquia de San Diego, in Tres Rios, will be distributing Catholic Church propaganda against In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and anti-gay marriage to the faithful on their way to the Virgen de los Angeles, in Cartago.
The information campaign, titled “Yo camino”, will be manned by some 250 volunteers from the youth ministry to romeros on the “old road” to Cartago.
San Diego parish priest, Edgar Muñoz, explained that the “informative brochures” are about the importance of traditional marriage between a man and a woman and conception as the beginning of life.
Volunteers will be handing out brochures from 3pm to midnight, according to Muñoz.
The initiative has the support of the Movimiento Matrimonios en Victoria, Grupo X.T.O., Asociación por la Vida, Asociación de Bandas Católicas, the Ministerio Católico Paradosis and Radio Fides.
Costa Rica Lifts Limits on Dollar Loans
(Reuters) – Costa Rica scrapped limits on dollar loans on Wednesday as external headwinds and weaker harvests pushed the Banco Central de Costa Rica (Central Bank) to cut the country’s growth outlook sharply.
Central Bank President Rodrigo Bolaños cut the forecast for economic growth in 2013 to just 3%, which would be the weakest expansion since a 2009 recession. The forecast was 4% earlier this year.
Growth is seen at 3.7% in 2014.
The Ministerio de Hacienda (Finance Ministry) also revised its forecast for this year’s fiscal deficit to 5 percent of gross domestic product, from 4.8 percent earlier.
“Economic growth has been slower than expected and than last year, one, because we’ve had less external demand and two, because we’ve had some internal supply shocks that have hit exports, with things like the coffee rust affecting production and pineapple production growth being affected by limited land,” Bolaños told a news conference.
Limits on dollar loans, which had been due to run out in October, would be lifted immediately, he said. The move could potentially help to lift weak growth, although Bolaños said lending restrictions could be introduced again if needed.
Caps on lending were announced earlier this year in a bid to curb a credit boom driven partly by the gap between local and U.S. interest rates, along with capital controls on foreign investment, which are still before Congress.
Interest rates on loans in dollars are currently around 10.67 percent, while loans in colons are given with an interest rate of 16.72%. A similar boom in foreign currency lending in Eastern Europe left households struggling when local currencies depreciated and pushed up loan payments.
Costa Rica, a country of 4.5 million known for its beaches and high-quality coffee exports, plans a fiscal reform that seeks to scrap sales tax and replace it with a higher-rate value-added tax, in an attempt to trim the country’s fiscal deficit to a 2% target by 2018.
Source: By Isabella Cota, Reuters
Used Clothing Big Business in Costa Rica
Although the prices of items range from ¢1.000 to ¢5.000 colones (US$2 to US$10), the large volumes handled by big chain stores make it a profitable business. Between 2007 – 2012, used clothing imports coming from the United States rose by 50%, 87% and 10% from Canada.Although the prices of items range from ¢1.000 to ¢5.000 colones (US$2 to US$10) or more, the large volumes handled by big chain stores make it a profitable business.
Between 2007 – 2012, used clothing imports rose by 50% according to statistics by the Promotora de Comercio Exterior (Procomer). 87% came from the United States and 10% from Canada.
Last year alone, 21.7 million pounds of clothes came into the country.
“The profitability of the business becomes clearer when you take into account that a 20-foot container, with a capacity to transport up to 44,000 pounds of clothes, has an invoice value on average of between US$5000 and US$7.000, according to statistics from the Ministry of Finance . That same container holds 132,000 garments which could be marketed for as much as US$254,000 at weighted price “, reported Elfinancierocr.com.
“This business is like food. It will never go away because it involves goods that people will always need, even in times of crisis,” said Luis Rojas, co-owner of the American clothing importer Mavi.
This retail sector in Costa Rica comprises about 248 importers of second-hand clothes who are now looking at the middle class market.
Mahmood Berahimi, who operates 14 “Paca Loca” and 4 “Orange Blue” stores, employing some 400, says business is not as profitable as 10 years ago. With the opening of large chains and smaller competitors across the country, the business ceased to be an attractive activity.
“70% of what is show is not sold. In the end, many have to sell merchandise at rock bottom prices to get rid of inventory. The only way to survive now is for bigger stores and selling larger volumes”, explains Berahini.
His major competitor is Tiendas Sinaí, with 43 locations across the country, targeting the lower class Costa Ricans and Nicaraguan immigrants.
Other names in the used clothing stores are Boutique Cleveland, ByB, Mundo American, Best Choice, Renoavación and California, to name a few, that makes up an industry of 248 importers, according to the Ministerio de Hacienda (tax department).
For Rodolfo Molina, president of the Costa Rican Textile Chamber, these businesses compete unfairly with those who bring new clothes into the country and local manufacturers, as the law does not requires them to label their products with indications such as place of origin and manufacture, which means an additional cost for the other sectors.
Source: Elfinancierocr, Central American Data
Costa Rica Police Make Arrest In Jairo Mora Murder
Two months after the murder of biologist Jairo Mora Sandoval, police on Monday arrested seven people in eight raids in the Caribbean town of Limón and in Guapiles.
Organismo de Investigación Judicial (OIJ) agents were able to identify and arrest seven people they believe linked to the case early Monday monring, as well as confirm the seizure of important evidence in the case.
Several of the arrested are also linke to robberies in Limón and Guapiles, judicial officials said.
Jairo Mora’s body appeared lifeless on May 31 in Moín, a small beach community north of the town of Limón. An autopsy revealed that the biologist had died from asphyxiation after being hit in the neck.
The murder occurred while Mora was doing what he loved best, saving the turtles. Jairo was a 26-year-old biologist working to protect nesting sea turtles from poaching and other threats on Costa Rica’s Caribbean coast. Authorties say he was kidnapped, tortured and murdered by at least five armed criminals the day before his body was found. Four women – three Americans and a Spaniard – were also kidnapped but escaped uninjured.
More than 130,000 individuals from 150 nations have signed a petition at Costa Rican embassies and consulates calling for the arrest and conviction of those involved.
The petition calls on the Costa Rican government to commit police protection to beaches where poaching and narcotics trafficking pose a significant threat to the safety of sea turtles, conservationists and tourists. It also calls on the government to expedite the investigation and ensure Jairo’s killers are swiftly brought to justice.
Teen Leaves School Because She Was Not Allowed To Nurse Her Baby

Paula Esquivel y su bebé, Josué Castillo, fueron parte del grupo de 20 personas que protestó frente al Colegio Superior de Señoritas por la supuesta violación al derecho de una alumna a alimentar a su hijo | JORGE CASTILLO
Fifteen year old Leda Maria Sequeira says she was forced to quit school because authorities would allow her to breastfeed her baby during school hours. The grade nine student at the Colegio Superior de Señoritas, an all-girls school in downtown San José, told La Nacion her last day at school was on June 19 and she has not been back.
On Monday, her mother, Maribel Mathiew, participated along with another 20 women in a “mamatón” in front of the school to protest the violation of the rights of her daughter and grandson.
Valerie Espinoza, organizer of the protest, said “the principal refused and said the girl could, one hour before and one after, classes breastfeed her baby. The law says that it is the mother who chooses when to breastfeed the baby, not the institution. The child is only breastfed, baby formula is very expensive for the family”.
The Ministerio de Educación Pública (MEP) – Ministry of Education – will be investigating the case headed by Rocío Solís, director of student rights.
Solís told the press that her office is evaluating the information provided her. “We are being very careful not to harm the child or the school”, said Solís.
The principal of the, Lisbeth Herrera Prado, has refused to talk to the press. The only word is by way of the school’s Facebook page, where Herrera explains the options given to the student.
“At no time was the young woman denied to nurse her child, provided it was in accordance with the provisions of the school, give the physical limitations of the infrastructure and not to place the child’s health at risk”, says Herrera. Prinicpal Herrera explained that in the last 11 years, the school has not had any similar problems.
According to Herrera, the school does not meet health conditions for breastfeeding a baby, among other things, the school is located in an area with high air pollution.
The Colegio Superior de Señoritas is located two blocks south of the Plaza de la Cultura in the hear of San José.
Man Jumps Off “Saprissa Bridge”, Third This Month
Bridge over the Virilla river, better known as the “Saprissa bridge”, has served as a springboard for the death of three men who decided jump over the edge this month alone.
The latest victim of a suicide is 26 year old Adrián Corrales León, of El Carmen, Goicoechea, who around 6pm Sunday, after finshing his work day, plunged off the bridge into the river below.
Rescue workers battled the darkness of night, strong winds and rain that fell in Tibás Sunday, searching for two hours before coming up empty handed. The search resumed at dailylight Monday, when after three hours they found the body of the waiter, that had traveled some 50 metres from the jump location.
Authorities are not clear on the motive that led Corrales to take his life, nor of the other two me who jumped from the same spot on the bridge. Theories include financial problems or problems in love.
Source: Diario Extra
BLOG: Checking-Out Your Costa Rica Attorney
As an expat considering Costa Rica for more than just a brief vacation, one of the most important considerations that you will undertake, is choosing the correct Attorney to represent your interests in purchasing real estate, entering into a lease agreement for commercial, or residential property, incorporating a company, obtaining Residency, and the like.
As Costa Rica, is a Civil Law (Napoleonic Law), rather than an English Common Law jurisdiction (Canada and the U.S.), as an expat seeking the services of an Attorney, there are two inquiries that you should undertake, one inquiry as to the Attorney’s licensing status with the Costa Rica College of Lawyers and the second inquiry as to the Attorney’s Notary Public licensing status with the Costa Rica National Direction of Notaries.
In Costa Rica, all Notaries are Attorneys, but not all Attorneys are Notaries.
The Notary Public requires additional legal training and qualification over that of an Attorney in a Civil Law jurisdiction, and they will be the party who most expats will require the services of, rather than those of an Attorney only. Only a Notary Public is qualified to transfer the title to a property, or vehicle, or incorporate a company in the National Registry. There are many more formal functions that only a Notary Public can perform in Costa Rica.
In order to determine if the Attorney you are inquiring about is properly licensed and authorized to discharge their legal functions by the two governing legal bodies, there are two web sites that ought be consulted: 1. The Costa Rica College of Lawyers (Colegio de Abogados) with web site: http://www.abogados.or.cr/ and 2. The National Direction of Notaries (Direccion Nacional de Notariado) at web site: http://consulta.dnn.go.cr/consultapublica/consultapublica.aspx
In the case of the College of Lawyers, the Home page will display a menu on the left with the selection: Consultar Agremiados. By clicking on this selection, a menu will be displayed where you can either enter the Attorneys registration number, or name and receive his, or her registration particulars. On clicking on the registration particulars, a further screen will appear indicating whether the particular Attorney is active, or suspended from practice.
If no particulars for an Attorney appear, the party is not licensed to practice law in Costa Rica. In the case of the National Direction of Notaries, the Home page will display a menu where the particular Notary’s name, or incorporation number can be inserted to determine their status, being either active, inactive, or suspended. If no information is displayed, the party is not licensed to act as a Notary Public in Costa Rica.
This is not a time-consuming process and it may well be the best inquiry that you make before hiring your Costa Rica Attorney.
To contact Attorney Rick Philps about hiring him as your Costa Rican Attorney, please use the following information: Lic. Rick Philps – Attorney at Law, Petersen & Philps, San Jose, Costa Rica Tel: 506-2288-4381, Ext. 102; Email: rphilps@plawcr.com Website: www.plawcr.com
Nicaragua Sex Workers Open Office In Defence Of Rights
MANAGUA (QNicaragua) – Nicaraguan sex workers have for the first time set up an office to assist in protection from abuse, violence and discrimination. The goal of opening a bureau in Managua “is to have a space where we as women share experiences, plan goals and claim rights,” Maria Davila, coordinator of the Red Nacional de Mujeres Trabajadoras Sexuales (Retrasex) – National Network of Women Sex Workers, said.
The new office is located in a Managua neighborhood, 200 metres from a Catholic church. The office still lacks furniture and is manned by Davila, along with an accountant and a psychologist.
Davila says the purpose of the office is not to promote prostitution but to meet the social needs of a sector of the population that suffers from discrimination.
Retrasex is part of a Latin American and Caribbean network of 1,000 affiliates. Davila estimates that at least 11,000 women are employed in sex work in Nicaragua.
Retrasex is fighting to change the vocabulary used by media and official institutions to describe its members, preferring the term “sex workers.” Davila added, that sex workers are usually identified as street walkers, but are also in the nightclubs (strip clubs) as dancers, escorts for tourists or friends with a lot of money.
The organization also seeks to influence social, health and education policy, as well as push for rights for its workers.
“People do not look at this (prostitution) as a job, but we are clear that it is a job because this solves economic problems in homes, although relatives often do not know what girls do to earn a living”, says Davila.
One recent achievement was gaining a seat on the government’s National Commission for AIDS Care or CONISIDA, where it will receive training to prevent the disease.
Retrasex also seeks to influence social, health and education policies, access to unionized housing, social security and labour claims for unfair dismissal.
Davila explained that there also agreements with the Procuraduría de Derechos Humanos (Office of Human Rights) to report to the authorities abuse from customers.
Between 2011 and 2012 seven sex workers were murdered in Nicaragua.
Prostitution is illegal in Nicaragua but authorities often turn a blind eye to it.
By Julia Rios, Agence France-Presse (AFP)
– See more at: http://qnicaragua.com/2013/07/30/nicaragua-sex-workers-open-office-to-defend-rights/#sthash.xE0ptMBD.dpuf
Girls College Forbids Student From Breastfeeding Baby

A group of young mothers, this morning, protested with a “mamatón” in front of the Colegio Superior de Señoritas (all girls college), in San José after the director of that school forbade one of the students to breastfeed her baby.

Lisbet Herrera, director of the school, aruged in a letter to the mother of the 15 year old student, that the schoolgirl was not authorized to breastfeed her three month infant inside the school and should do so before coming to class.
Maribel Matthiew told La Nacion, “my idea was to be allowed to breastfeed my baby at least once a day. But they told me it was prohibitied inside the institution”.
Valerie Espinoza, organizer of the breastfeeding protest, told the press that the school also forbade the girl from pumping breastmilk every three hours because the school did not have the infrastructure necessary.
According to Espinoza, the school director’s action contradicts national legislation that protects the rights to breastfeed, citing several acts: the Política Nacional de Lactancia Materna, Ley de lactancia materna, Código de la niñez y Adolescencia and a directive by Ministerio de Educación Pública.
Rocio Solís, director of the Contraloría de Derechos Estudiantiles del Ministerio de Educación Pública ( MEP) – Director of Student Rights Comptroller of the Ministry of Public Education – said the Costa Rican educational system is very respectul of the law assuring breastfeeding.
QTips: How To Get Paid With PayPal in Costa Rica

Using the free Payoneer Debit card and a free Virtual US Bank Account to withdraw funds on PayPal is an ideal option for getting paid in Costa Rica.
You’ve been hard at work in Costa Rica making money online, getting paid for goods and services. And now how do you get paid in Costa Rica? If you have a US bank account and US verified address, simple. Apply for a PayPal debit card that can be used at your local ATM.
But, what if you are not a US citizen, don’t have a US bank account or a US verified address? In Costa Rica, PayPal offers you the option of opening a business account with the Banco Nacional and getting money transferred to your Costa Rican bank account.
Another option, is a Payoneer account. This is not an ad for Payoneer (though the link will earn $25 to my account and your new account), I sharing this information with you because now there is a solution because, though PayPal doesn’t support local bank transfers (other than to Banco Nacional), they will transfer to your Payoneer account by way of the US Payment Service.
In addition, you can add you Payoneer debit card to your PayPal account.
Here are the steps. If you are skeptical feel free to call Payoneer and PayPal and verify for yourself.
1. You need to open a Payoneer account, set up the US Payment service and get a Payoneer debit card. Opening an account is free and all done online. You do not need a US bank account.
2. Before you can add your Payoneer bank account to PayPal you will have to call Payoneer to get a US verified address. You cannot change the country in your Payoneer account Your Payoneer account will always be tied to your Costa Rica address. When calling Payoneer explain that you are setting up the link with PayPal and you will be sent a verified US address. The Bank Routing Number and Bank Account Number is already in your Payoneer account if you have set up the US Payment Service.
3. Go to your PayPal account, add a bank using the verified Payoneer address. Successfully submitted, PayPal will send an email to confirm that the bank transfer process will usually be completed in 2-5 business days. In this process, Paypal will the make two small deposits to your Payoneer bank account and your must confirm the deposit information you can then complete the verification process before you can transfer funds from PayPal to your Payoneer account. With the accout funded you can now use your Payoneer debit card at any ATM.
4. You can also add your Payoneer debit card to your PayPal account. You must have funded your Payoneer card with a few dollars before you can add and verify it with PayPal. Your Payoneer card can now be used with your PayPal account balance.
Some points to keep in mind:
- One, there are fees and time delays associated with bank transfers and they take days.
- Two, the PayPal – Payoneer relationship is one way, that is you can move funds from PayPal to Payoneer, but not the other way.
- As with any electronic system take care in reviewing your online transactions.
- If and when you can get a PayPal debit card
The foregoing IS ONLY ADVICE based my personal experience with using PayPal and Payoneer. If you have any questions please contact PayPal and/or Payoneer directly.
Enrico Cacciatore
Editor @ QCostarica.com
Costa Rica Sends 24 Tons of Cocaine To US For Destruction
A curious cargo airlift operation recently took place at the Daniel Oduber Quiros International Airport (LIR), in the northern province of Guanacaste. According to a news report by Alvaro Sanchez from online news daily CRHoy, nearly 24 tons of cocaine were loaded onto a United States Air Force transport aircraft.

he destination of the controversial payload? Miami, a city that once held the infamous title of “Cocaine Capital of the World.”
The public affairs office of the Organization of Judicial Investigations (OIJ in Spanish) in Costa Rica explained to CRHoy that the 23 tons and 780 kilograms of powder cocaine hydrochloride were the result of two years of interdiction work by the National Coast Guard Service, the OIJ, the Border Police, and Fuerza Publica (the national police force in Costa Rica). This does not include seizures made by the U.S. Coast Guard and U.S. Navy as part of the Joint Patrol Agreement between Costa Rica and the U.S.
Too Much of That Snow White
The OIJ further explained that Costa Rica does not have the capacity or resources to destroy such a colossal amount of nose candy, which is the reason for requesting assistance from the U.S. military to take away almost 24 tons of what is often referred to as “the champagne of drugs.” Costa Rica is considered a bridge between the cocaine producing countries of Bolivia, Colombia and Peru for further traffic up to Mexico and ultimately the top consumer nation: The United States.
To understand the irony of such a massive quantity of marching powder being flown from Costa Rica to Miami, one only needs to screen the award-winning 2006 documentary Cocaine Cowboys. To really stoke the fire of conspiracy theory with regard to U.S. military aircraft being used to transport yeyo, it pays to read Dark Alliance, a masterpiece of investigative journalism by the late Gary Webb, published by the San Jose Mercury News; it is all about the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and its role in funding the Contras in Nicaragua by transporting cocaine to Los Angeles during one of the longest proxy battles of the Cold War.
In the last few years, law enforcement in Costa Rica has considerably stepped up its drug interdiction efforts. So far this year, the National Coast Guard Service seized 4.6 tons of cocaine just in the Caribbean region. As a result, law enforcement officials in Costa Rica ended up with too much coke and no means to destroy it, which requires special incinerators that burn at 816 Celsius (1,500 Fahrenheit). These incinerators feature multiple chambers that filter out the hazardous fumes and leave nothing but carbon dioxide.
Mystery Aircraft?
Transporting almost 24 tons of the devil’s dandruff from different areas of Costa Rica to Liberia was, according to the OIJ, an unusual task that involved members of the Ministry of Public Safety, the Superior Council of the Republic, the Third Chamber of Justice, the Presidency of the Courts, and a judge that will apparently fly with the blow to ensure that it reaches its destination safely. Once in Miami, the Consul General of Costa Rica will continue the chain of custody and make certain that the massive stash is indeed destroyed.
The CRHoy news article mentioned that the OIJ stated that the aircraft that picked up the tons of flake belongs to the U.S. Air Force, and journalist Alvaro Sanchez copied reported 7708 AMC as the tail code, which is a bit puzzling because it does not conform -at least upon cursory investigation- to the system used by that military branch. If we assume that AMC stands for Air Mobility Command, perhaps Mr. Sanchez missed the name of the base that the aircraft belongs to, which should have been lettered on the tail; but, the number should have five digits.
The Costa Rica Star invites military veterans, subject matter experts and aviation buffs to leave comments properly identifying this mystery aircraft. CRHoy published a grainy photograph which shows what looks like a C-17 Globemaster on the LIR runway with tons of cocaine in the foreground, but we would like your assistance in determining the aircraft and the unit or base it is assigned to.
The real mystery of this aircraft, however, is whether it had the proper authorization to be in Costa Rica. The OIJ says yes, but legislator Carmen Munoz is not so sure. She questioned this matter during an open session at the National Assembly and was met with silence because not a single legislator recalls seeing such a request come through the docket. Legislator Munoz wants answers about the circumstances under which this U.S. military cargo aircraft landed in Costa Rica and who authorized it. The legislative permit in question is a Constitutional matter, and it is specially sensitive since Costa Rica abolished its military more than six decades ago; the country can’t afford to have foreign military forces (or paramilitaries) running around unchecked -it would be an affront to her sovereignty.
I
– See more at: http://news.co.cr/snow-job-u-s-air-force-flies-cocaine-from-costa-rica-to-miami/23936/#sthash.Tw44OAZY.dpuf
Inevitable Swing Left to Change Costa Rica, Says Legislator
(Prensa Latina) If we want a real change in Costa Rica, a swing to the left is inevitable, said legislator and presidential candidate for the Frente Amplio (FA), Jose Maria Villalta. This change must feed on the best leftwing traditions of Costa Rica and, at the same time, belong to social movements in order to become part of those new struggles, he said.
The fact is that our people is tired of rightwing governments that keep on favoring only the rich, affirmed Villalta.
We have to take the streets and fight for those who have their rights violated, as that is the way to boost a more participative democracy, so people does not limit themselves to vote for the same people every four years, he commented.
Ours would be a government with no fear to express itself, and we would not rely on repressing people, nor would we fear to speak with the people and for that, he stressed, we need popular support.
In a country where abstentionism exceeds 30 percent for more than a decade, to attract those who abstain is one of our greatest challenges, assured the candidate.
Six months before the next general elections, the deputy has faced criticism from the government for supposedly “mobilizing people to take advantage of elections” in social spaces, said Communications Minister, Carlos Roverssi.
Hit By Car Paraplegic Athlete Laurens Molina Hopes To Compete in New York Marathon
Costa Rican paraplegic athlete Laurens Molina was training Thursday for two events remaining this year as he has for the past 20 years just north of La Sabana Park when a car hit him in his special bicycle wheeled aluminum cart which he “runs” races for physically handicapped persons.
The crash fractured both wrists and effectively knocked him out of the Chicago event Oct. 13. But Molina says he hopes to compete in the New York Marathon at the end of the year after a Friday surgery by Olympic athletic orthopaedic surgeon Dr. Erick Solano.
He was rushed to nearby San Juan de Dios Hospital immediately after the accident when X-rays were taken of his wrists. Surgery was performed in the private Clinica Catolica hospital Friday. “The break I have is complicated,” Molina explained toLa Nacion, “but with the insertion of some screws recuperation will be more rapid.”
Dr. Solano said Molina could recover by encasing his wrists in casts but recuperation will be faster and less painful with surgery. “His hands are also his feet,” explained the surgeon, underscoring the advantage of speed. His racing cart uses his arms and hands on wheelchair main wheels for power.
Molina was training on the highway when a car hit him on the right side while it was backing out of a parking lot. At the hospital his wrists were encased in temporary casts to keep the bones stable. As an athlete, Molina’s physical condition is superb so his recuperation is expected to be rapid.
Source: iNews.co.cr
ICJ Firm on Border Decison
The International Court of Justice at The Hague has notified Costa Rica and Nicaragua that it forbids either country to place people in the disputed border zone. The decision arose in the aftermath of Nicaragua´s brief invasion and occupation of a strip of Calero Island on the south bank of the San Juan River.
The March 8, 2011, International Court decision calmed a tense situation after Costa Rica had filed a complaint and Nicaragua counter charges. Individuals have since filed for the Court to change its decree.
The Court has made no further rulings on the border situation. Both sides have accused the other of environmental damage from Nicaragua’s dredging of the river and Costa Rica during the construction of a hasty 160-kilometer road on the southern bank of the San Juan.
But the Court ruled that relaxing the decree would increase “risk of incidents susceptible to aggravating the present dispute.” Nicaragua had argued that the incursion of armed troops on the river island was in response to narcotics traffic along the border.
In July of 2009, the Court reaffirmed Nicaragua’s sovereignty over the river but also recognized Costa Rica’s rights to navigate the waterway. All this has played out against the desire of the Nicaraguan government to built an ambitious inter-ocean canal using part of the river.
Since the Jerez-Cana Treaty between the countries in the late 19th century, the pact’s odd measure that grants Nicaragua full possession of the San Juan River has caused frequent disagreements between the countries.
Source: iNews.co.cr
¢4 Billion More To Repair The “Platina” Bridge
The “platina” bridge will cost another ¢4 billion colones, the amount of the latest contract award by the ministerio de Obras Públicas y Transportes (MOPT) – public road works – this fourth attempt to repair the bridge.
MOPT minister Pedro Castro, announced Monday that the Costa Rican company Codocsa S.A. won the bid at ¢4.391 billion colones, the lowest in the bidding war that included bids from the Constructora Hernán Solís at ¢5.088 billion and Consorcio Meco-Puente Prefa at ¢6.327 billion.
Castro said, barring any appeals, the contract will be signed and work will begin within a month.
The problems of the bridge over the Virilla river on the autopista General Cañas began in 2009 when a 10 centimetre (4 inch) gap was noticed between the concrete spans.
The first repair didn’t take. The second repair didn’t last 24 hours before the concrete patch began to crumble. A third attempt, almost 18 months later was made, interrupting traffic on the country’s busiest road for months. In less than two weeks after “the completion” of the job, concrete between the metal grates began to crumble. One worker was killed by a drunk driver and another injured during that work period.
In the meantime a series of patch jobs have kept the bridge’s concrete slab from further crumbling.
The MOPT minister said that the new contract calls for a 13 month work period, twelve of which will be for worder under the structure and one month on the surface.
Dengue Cases Continue To Rise
To date there a a total of 19,681 recorded cases
Public health officials in Costa Rica are hard at work to control outbreaks of two dangerous infectious diseases: Dengue fever and H1N1. Both diseases are taxing the resources of the Caja Costarricense de Seguro Soical or La Caja (Costa Rica’s system of public health care facilities) and the Ministry of Health, although both entities are confident that the country’s mortality rate on those two diseases will remain as the lowest in the Americas.
According to online news daily Costa Rica Hoy, health officials from La Caja estimate that more than US$500 million have been spent on treatment and paid sick leave of patients who fall ill from dengue fever. According to actuaries studying figures from La Caja’s hospital and epidemiological expenditures, the costs in 2013 have not only been higher than in the previous year; they are also higher than similar costs during 2008 and 2009 combined.
Dengue hemorrhagic fever, which can be fatal, has already claimed a couple of lives in Costa Rica. The Ministry of Health has been actively involved in controlling the vector population of Aedes aegypti, the carrier mosquito that breeds in stagnant pools of water located in the tropics. Efforts in controlling this potentially deadly insect include habitat destruction and fumigation.
Although the number of dengue fever cases are multiplying in Costa Rica, health authorities have managed to keep mortality down. Such is not the case is in Honduras, where the AFP news agency reports that five people have died from the disease. Nicaragua has lost five people to dengue, and the disease has traveled beyond Central America to the Madeira region of Portugal, Pakistan, Greece, and the Philippines. It is in this last island nation, however, where hopes are high for a dengue vaccine to emerge in the near future.
The Elusive H1N1 Vaccine
There is also concern over the influenza A virus subtype H1N1, which reached pandemic proportions in Costa Rica between 2009 and 2010, when 50 people died from this deadly infectious disease. The Ministry of Health has reported that eight people in Costa Rica have succumbed to this powerful flu strain, for which vaccine availability is scarce these days.
H1N1 vaccine production for the Northern Hemisphere starts in October of each year, which coincides with the mutation of this pesky virus. These vaccines have a shelf life of about seven to eight months, and right now they are desperately needed in Costa Rica, the Caribbean and North America. For this reason, the Ministry of Health in Costa Rica warns against unscrupulous pharmacists and drugstores that may offer H1N1 vaccines that have already expired to unsuspecting patients.
Costa Rica Facing Competition From Panama And Nicaragua For Retirees
Costa Rica has for some time been the region’s preferred destination for American and Canadians, but that may not be so true anymore, as Panama, Belize and Nicaragua are increasing competition.
According to a report by the Wall Street Journal, new luxury developments, outfitted with spas, restaurants, marinas and golf courses in neighbouring countries are appealing to affluent North American buyers.
The WSJ report that says Americans who receive Social Security payments in Panama increased 65% to 2.164 between 2006 and 2011. In Nicaragua, the number doubled during the same period, from 595 to 1.322. Belize’s number, too tiny for the Social Security Administration to track in years past, was 560 in 2011.
The WSJ reports that Panama’s explosive growth — gross domestic product increased by an average of 8.5% annually since 2008, according to International Monetary Fund estimates — has drawn American workers and businesses to Panama City over the past decade. Now, local developers are courting another population, focusing on building amenity-rich planned communities outside the city to appeal to North American retirees.
Boquete, a town about 65 kilometres from the Costa Rican border, offers high-end gated communities, an established expat community, cool mountain temperatures and tropical-rainforest landscape, says the WSJ report.
Costa Rica’s neighbouring countries now offer residency packages and tax breaks that imitate the pensionado program, which was introduced in 1971 and helped set the groundwork for a boom in retiree emigration from North America.
Nicaragua added such a law in 2009, offering foreigners with retirement incomes tax breaks on everything from cars to construction materials. Last year, Panama, which has a long-established retiree program, created a path to citizenship for retirement residents and introduced a new residency program for people under retirement age that has lowered requirements for investment in property, business and other ventures.
In an interview with the WSO, “the message of this law is simple,” says Panama City-based attorney Manoj Chatlani of Panama Offshore Legal Services. “It’s ‘Come to Panama.’ ”
Costa Rican tourism officials are aware of the strides that both Nicaragua and Panama have been making in attracting North American retirees, but insist that Costa Rica isn’t losing ground.
The WSJ confirms that, saying that despite the inroads made by Costa Rica’s neighbours, they still don’t attract the same numbers. The WSJ report says that in 2011, more than 5.000 Americans collected Social Security in Costa Rica.
The WSJ report cites crime and security problems are still a major concern for people looking at relocating in Central America.
Working in Costa Rica’s favour, at least for the time being, is the U.S. Department of State labeling the crime rate in Nicaragua “critical” and the murder rate in Belize “extremely high,” though concentrated in Belize City and not in tourist areas. In Costa Rica, petty crime such as theft and “smash and grab” muggings have increased in the past couple of years, along with home invasions.
In Panama, murders and gun violence have decreased in recent years, but reported rape and theft have increased. “Panama remains relatively safe when compared with other Central American countries, yet crime rates are higher than one would encounter in most of the United States,” says the State Department’s 2013 report.
Source: Wall Street Journal, Wikipedia, Live in Costa Rica
[Video] Ten swimmers saved from drowning by surfers in Jaco
Barely avoiding tragedy ten teens get saved from powerful waves by surfers and red cross in Jaco, Costa Rica. Read more
Lifeguards and Surf Instructors Save Teens in Jaco Beach
[Humour] Economic Water Heater
Qith possible tough economic times ahead, the Q offers up this economical, relatively safe and practical in-line water heater.
The parts can be purchased separately or in a kit, which includes 100 centimetres of metal wire, a box white candles and a box of matches, with instructions on the possible uses.
The concept is simple and can be macgyvered to any shower or water pipe. A lit candle is placed under a water pipe, the water is heated as it passed over the open flame and you have instant hot water. See diagram.
In Costa Rica the economic heater can save thousands each month on electrical bills and removes the danger of being electrocuted by a Lorenzetti electric shower head.
Keep Your Mind Young With Brain-Teasers
This past Saturday was the final date of the Rompementes (Brain Buster) Tour, a traveling exhibition conceived by Luis Alfonso Dominguez Carballo, Professor Emeritus of the Faculty of Physics of the University of Sonora.
This fun and unique exhibit took place in three cities in Costa Rica: Alajuela, Heredia and San José; it previously visited cities in Mexico, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua.
The Rompementes tour was billed as a scientific exhibit, but it mostly consisted of amusing brain-teasers with a learning angle, such as impossible holograms, gravity-defying toys, practical physics experiments, math riddles, and other seemingly amazing feats of mental aerobics that have a didactic explanation. People, especially kids, had a lot of fun at Rompementes’ final date in Costa Rica at the Morazan Park, which also featured music by national reggae fusion band Ojo de Buey. This event was also sponsored by Enamorate de tu Ciudad (Fall in Love with Your City), an initiative by the Ministry of Culture and Youth in Costa Rica to showcase family activities in San Jose.
Although children are usually better at solving these delightful puzzles, some of the attendees at Rompementes asked the exhibitor about the benefits of such brain-teasers for patients who suffer from Alzheimer’s disease and dementia in Costa Rica. According to the latest statistics published by the World Health Organization, 377 people in Costa Rica died from the degenerative effects caused by Alzheimer’s disease in 2010, which represents 2.3 percents of all deaths that year.
Although Alzheimer’s disease in Costa Rica has not reached epidemic proportions, such as it has in China, reports of this fatal condition are on the rise in our country. There has been a lot of research, as well as speculation, about whether an active mind can effectively prevent the onset -or at least the severity of Alzheimer’s. Researchers in the 21st century have found that mental fitness associated with crossword or Sudoku puzzles can help prevent memory loss, which is one of the symptoms of Alzheimer’s. In some cases of dementia and deep memory loss, the brain is aging faster than the body. Brain-teasers help keep the mind young, which is always a good thing.
The good news for expats who choose to enjoy their golden years in Costa Rica is that learning Spanish, or any other language, can help them stave off Alzheimer’s. As far as solving puzzles such as those on the Rompementes tour, well… they may be difficult for patients who suffer from advanced stages of Alzheimer’s. If you have not been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s, or if you are in the lower stages, specialists recommend that you challenge yourself mentally to the max of your cognitive abilities. But, if you are caring for a loved one with advanced Alzheimer’s, get them to solve simple puzzles from about 10 to 50 pieces, that are also colorful and serene. Super-simple online brain games such as the ones developed by Lumosity can also help in this regar
Alzheimer’s is a terrible disease, but it can be prevented to some extent with the right balance of mental and physical exercise, as well as with a healthy nutrition.
The Mystery of John Lennon’s Eyeglasses
A new blog post by Arnoldo Rivera of La Nacion calls attention to something that tourists and Ticos alike often ask about John Lennon’s sculpture in Costa Rica: What happened to his glasses?

Mr. Rivera, who is a Beatles scholar, recalls the day when Lennon’s effigy was seated at that park bench along the old Paseo de los Estudiantes (Students’ Boulevard). That was on November 25th, 2011, and the statue received at lot of attention from the press. This was one of Johnny Araya’s pet projects; the former long-time Mayor of San Jose and current candidate to the Presidency of Costa Rica is reportedly a big Beatles fan, plus he mentioned that the statue celebrated the affinity of Lennon’s and our country’s mutual love of peace.
The unveiling of John Lennon’s sculpture, sitting across from the church of La Soledad and near the sculpture of Carlos Gardel, the Argentinian master of tango, was underscored by an event that featured a Tico Beatles cover band and even brass players from the San Jose Symphonic Orchestra. Since then, hundreds -perhaps thousands- of people have had their picture taken next to the iconic rock musician, who was gunned down in New York by a deranged man on December 8th, 1980 -just two months after he turned 40 years old.
Almost two years after the unveiling of Lennon’s statue, Johnny Araya is a shoo-in to succeed President Laura Chinchilla and the old Student’s Boulevard is now San Jose’s new Chinatown. And still John Lennon has no eyeglasses.
Things in Costa Rica either happen too fast or take forever to occur. In the case of Lennon’s missing eyeglasses, it’s a bit of both. If you think that Lennon’s glasses were stolen, congratulations at being an expert player of the “Jumping to Conclusions” game! The Municipality of San Jose has custody of the eyeglasses, which were removed on December 6th, 2011. The problem, as Mr. Rivera explains on his blog in La Nacion, is that the Municipality realized that the eyeglasses were too fragile to withstand the constant pulling and tugging that a sitting statue invites.
Mr. Rivera also points out that daily tabloid newspaper La Teja, owned by Grupo Nacion, printed the jovial headline “John Lennon was left blind!” almost two years ago, and still Lennon has no eyeglasses. Mr. Rivera compares the affair with just how long it took to fix the roadway surface of the bridge over the Virilla River (also known as La Platina). Perhaps when Johnny Araya takes the Presidential Office in Zapote, John Lennon may finally get his long-lost eyeglasses. Until then, we’ll just have to Imagine them.
Pope Francis Promises To Visit Costa Rica Soon
Although there is no official word from the Catholic Church, Costa Rica’s Foreign Ministry said in a statement Sunday that Pope Francis will soon visit Costa Rica and the Virgen de los Angeles, to pay homage.
Costa Rica’s Amabassador to Brazil, Víctor Manuel Monge Chacón, said that the Pope made the commitment during the greeting of the ambassadors representative of each continent, at a ceremony that took place at the Teatro Municipal in Rio de Janeiro.
According to Ambassador Monge, the Pope sent a special blessing for Costa Rica, its young and poor and their families and for Presidenta Laura Chinchilla.
“In an officially greeting I had with His Holiness the Pope Francisco, he expressed his desire to visit Costa Rica in the future, when he has a chance. The invitation to visit the country was made by the President of the Republic during the meeting they held in Rome for the consecration of the Pope,” Monge said.
San José archbishop, monseñor Hugo Barrantes, said he has not received any official word from Rome of a Papal visit.
The announcement of the possibility of Pope Francis visiting Costa Rica comes weeks after the Vatican confirmed the miracle of Floribeth Mora Díaz, a resident of Dulce Nombre de La Unión de Cartago (east of San José), being cured of her brain aneurysm due to the intercession of late Pope John Paul II. This second miracle is the final requirement to allow the canonization of the pontiff, who died on April 2, 2005.
Source: La Nacion
Ticos Abroad To Get Early Jump On 2014 Presidential Vote
Costa Ricans living abroad and registered to vote will be able to get a jump on the 2014 presidential elections. On Saturday, February 1, the first ballot box will open in Sidney, Australia.
According to the Tribunal Supreme de Elecciones (TSE), a total of 19 people will be able to cast their vote at the Costa Rican Embassy at 6am Sunday in Australia (2pm Saturday in Costa Rica).
Later that day polls will also be open in Tokyo, New Delhi, Tel Aviv, Moscow, Berlin, Rome, London and Madrid, among other cities. Closer to home, Bogota, Brasilia, Buenos Aires and Caracas.
On election day, February 9, Costa Rican voters in Los Angeles wil be able to vote up to even one hour after the polls close in Costa Rica.
This is the first time Costa Ricans living abroad will be able to vote in the national elections in their adopted country, in 53 cities. Foreign voters can only cast their vote for the president.
The TSE says a total of 8.800 Ticos abroad has so far regitered to vote, but the number could be closer to 12.000 when the registration closes on October 2.
Costa Ricans abroad can get information and register at www.tse.go.cr
Records indicate that the majority of the foreign voters live in the United States (71%), primarily in the cities of Los Angeles, Washington and Miami. Following, in majority of number of voters is Canada, Mexico and Spain.
The number of Costa Ricas abroad vary differently, depending on who is counting. Costa Rica’s Foreign Ministry reports only 49.000 Costa Ricans living abroad, while immigration records put the number at an estimated 250.000.
The canton in Costa Rica that reports more family members abroad are Santos, Perez Zeledon and Escazú.
Source: La Nacion
Joy Came to Nicoya for the Peace Corps; She Stayed for Love

By: Arianna Mckinney, VozdeGuanacaste – When Joy Stoviak Flores came to Nicoya in 1963 as part of the very first Peace Corps group to arrive in Costa Rica, she thought she would be here for two years to have an interesting experience.
“You just never know where life will take you,” the elegantly dressed woman remarked, now at age 72, sitting in the impeccably decorated living room of her home in Barrio El Carmen and reflecting on the 50 years she has called Nicoya home.
In January of this year, Joy was invited to a reception in the U.S. Embassy in San Jose to celebrate 50 years of Peace Corps in Costa Rica. Of the 24 volunteers who arrived in Costa Rica on January 23, 1963, seven attended the reception, and only two of them currently live in Costa Rica: Joy in Nicoya and John Helwig in Escazu.
When U.S. President Barack Obama visited Costa Rica in May, Joy was pleased to hear that he announced that he wants another Peace Corps program here similar to the first program in which she participated, which had the mission of teaching English to help students progress.
Ironically, when Joy joined the Peace Corps, she had no training or experience as a teacher, but she received training in teaching methodology from the Peace Corps and ended up making it a lifelong career, teaching at the high school in Nicoya and at the University of Costa Rica in Santa Cruz and Liberia after finishing her time with the Peace Corps.
In 1961, U.S. President John F. Kennedy signed the order to create the Peace Corps and volunteer recruitment began on university campuses. Joy grew up in Connecticut and graduated from Colorado College in 1962, where she studied Spanish. A friend of hers helped her get a job in a Peace Corps office and the two began talking about participating in the Costa Rican program. In the end, her friend didn’t come, but Joy did.
After two months of training at the University of Kansas, where the volunteers were given insight into Costa Rica’s history, economy and government, they were sent to Puerto Rico for three weeks of physical training. Joy was exempted from some of the physical tasks since her hands were burned when she was three years old and accidentally fell into the hot embers where a neighbor had been burning brush. Despite this though, she managed to repel from a dam and survive for a few nights in the rainforest with a compass and some food provisions along with a couple of other girls.
When they arrived in San Jose, the volunteers received two weeks of orientation and then were assigned in pairs to various towns. Joy and her partner, Marjorie “Midge” Hersh, were assigned to Nicoya. “If you can’t take it, let me know,” the program director told her, warning her that conditions in Nicoya were rough and she could be reassigned to somewhere easier.
At the time Nicoya was much smaller, there were no paved roads and there was only electricity from 5 to 10 p.m. The lights would blink 10 minutes before 10 to warn people to get home and prepare for darkness. Joy and her partner roomed with a family, and Joy made friends with a girl across the street, the sister of her future husband, Israel Flores Cardenas. “It was not love at first sight,” she related.
During her two years with their Peace Corps in Nicoya, Joy and Midge focused mainly on high school students, helped the Ministry of Education update the English program and gave lessons to teachers on how to teach English. Joy also contributed to community development, for example, accompanying the doctor to explain the cleanliness involved in breastfeeding.
She felt accepted by the students, the teachers and everyone in town, and when her two years came to an end, she went to Washington D.C. to finish out the program but quickly returned to Costa Rica. She married in 1965 and has lived in the same wooden house ever since. Here, she gave birth to two sons and a daughter, and now has four grandchildren. She retired from public schools in 1992 and continued teaching in private universities until 2008.
Now, aside from helping out as a courtroom translator, she spends time with her family and a group of Tica friends her age that get together monthly and celebrate their birthdays. She enjoys reading, cooking and baking, noting that if she won the lottery, she would like to have a big kitchen. She is also making plans to attend a Stoviak family reunion and her 55-year high school reunion in the United States.
She said she has no regrets, knowing that through teaching she touched the lives of so many people, some of whom come up to her and let her know that what they learned from her has helped them in work and in life. “It’s nice to know that something you did was good,” she summed up.


































