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Botar or Votar: To Costa Ricans Language is a Strugggle

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Only in a Spanish-speaking country — or maybe a French one — would one find oneself looking over his or her shoulder when writing. But, believe it or not, this otherwise democratic country (Costa Rica) makes it illegal to write bad Spanish. The law was introduced in the late 1970s even as a Nicaraguan dictator was threatening to invade this country.

spellingmarktwainThose lawmakers were sure they knew what was right and proper. They would be gratified to know that more than 40 years later, their Commission the Protection of Spanish (Law 7623) is alive and well and on error patrol.

The Defense of the Costa Rican Spanish Language and Indigenous Tongues was finally passed in 1996. It states that each canton should have a commission appointed to watch for misspelling and other awful ills. The Commission for Alajuela is made up of philologists Marcos Bravo and Flora Jara; and writer Ani Brenes.

They aren’t youngsters admonishing their elders, either — Bravo is 59, Jara is 78 and Brenes is 62, and they are stern, if unpaid. They meet every two weeks where they lay out their findings. First comes a verbal admonition then a written document. If the offender ignores the warnings, they can only nag–like so many Costa Rican laws, the deputies neglected to include a penalty.

English speakers may scoff, how dangerous is a skidding written word? Well, they started with the word “alajuela,” boldly made of free-standing, three dimensional waist-high plastic letters in Costa Rica’s second city near Juan Santamaria Park.

Oh the horror! It lacks a capital “A” as any literate person can tell and don’t try to tell them it was done that way for artistic license. Wrong is wrong but they thankfully don’t have the power to burn anyone at the stake for it.

Want more terrors? Just steps away, signals La Nacion, is Carlos Luis Fallas Boulevard. Except that it is on the sign in French, “boulevard.” Naughty, naughty! The word in Spanish is “bulevar.” You see, Costa Ricans prefer to cut to the chase and forget a terminal consonant. Even if it is written, they still neglect to pronounce it. And Spanish as a language tends to back them up.

This makes Emglish, a huge amorphous blob of a language, extremely difficult for Spanish speakers to learn properly. Add in the rapidly changing idiomatic phrases and slang and you have a real nightmare for the novice.

One commonly mistaken word is “botar,” to throw away. Since Costa Rican style is to make no distinction between the “b” and the “v” sounds, sort of falling into the crack between sounds. In Escazu, there was a vacant lot with an elaborate sign, as well made as any street sign, that said “No vote basura.”

Unfortunately, this translates as “do not vote garbage,” instead of advising not to throw garbage in the lot. This reporter wanted to dig up the sign as a guide for lawmakers one dark night and plant it as a warning at the Legislative Assembly. His wife wouldn’t let him…

To Costa Ricans, language is a strugggle. They learn English so they can “defend themselves” in that language, as if they were entering battle. With English spelling as it is, one can sympathize with them.

Source: iNews.co.cr

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Today’s Photo

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US 1 – Costa Rica 0: More Reason To Retaliate

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The United States topped Group C thanks to a 1-0 win over Costa Rica on Tuesday night, but it wasn’t easy. Using a five-man defense, the Ticos frustrated the Americans all night and turned the match into more of a continued scrum than soccer, but an 82nd minute strike by Brek Shea got the U.S. all three points.

The two teams will face each other in finals on September 6 in Costa Rica

Very little in the first half could be described as “soccer.” Costa Rica forced the U.S. to play long balls over the top, which they cleared without a problem and with the referee letting both teams play, the physicality ticked up the midfield,. That didn’t lend itself to beautiful soccer and the first 45 minutes passed without many chances on either side.

Things opened up a bit in the second half, but not by much. The Ticos stretched themselves a little more and tried to muster some sort of attack as they went in search of the win that would send them to the top of Group C, which opened some space behind them. But just like the Costa Rica struggled to generate chances even when they showed more ambition, the U.S. failed to take advantage of the space afforded to them.

Finally, the U.S. did find space in behind the Costa Rica defense and when Patrick Pemberton collided with his own defender, they had a chance. The ball fell to Chris Wondolowski, who had a shot from 25 yards and while Pemberton saved it, he was outside of the box. The referee blew his whistle and despite the Americans’ appeals for a red card, the Ticos had a defender in the box that the referee must have ruled could have saved Wondolowski’s shot. That would make it no longer a clear goalscoring opportunity and instead just a yellow card, which Pemberton was shown.

It took a set piece for Costa Rica to finally get a chance at goal, and it looked like it would win them the match. Alvaro Saborio got free at the far post on a corner and headed towards the top corner for a sure goal, only Sean Johnson made an amazing diving save to deny him.

The save spurred a U.S. counterattack, with Joe Corona hitting a ball to free Landon Donovan down the right. Donovan got to the ball at a full sprint and with his first touch he sent the ball back to the middle. The ball found Shea right in stride and all alone against the goalkeeper, Shea took one touch to settle before firing home to win it for the U.S.

The Americans took a perfect nine points from their three matches to top the group, which earns them a quarterfinal match-up against El Salvador on Sunday. Costa Rica finished the group in second place with six points, which matches them up against Group B winners Honduras.

Source: SBNation

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No More Return to Sender?

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In Costa Rica, a quarter of all mail never reaches its destination

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In many parts of Latin America, these are not just the directions you might be given by a friendly local, but an actual postal address. For example, “from the Fogoncito restaurant (or Plaza Mayor if you don’t know where the Fogoncito), one block west, to the right”, is the address for the new offices of Convergys, in Pavas.

Costa Rica, Panama, and Nicaragua are among the countries that use landmarks, such as schools, parks, or even fast food restaurants, to locate houses and businesses in bizarre address systems that make mailmen “more like detectives,” said one regional newspaper last month.

A reader asks, why don’t Ticos give you the full address? For example, another typical direction for the Convergys office would be, “from the national stadium, go past the Oscar Arias house, call me when you get to Plaza Mayor”. At the Q we don’t have the answer, if you do, use the comment section below.

Inefficient post can seriously impact a country’s economy, according to the Universal Postal Union (UPU), so countries across the hemisphere are making efforts to modernize.

Ecuador and Colombia last month became the latest Latin American countries to introduce a postal code system. Their aim was to reduce the millions of mail items lost every year and give their nations “an identity at the global level,” says Ecuador’s National Postal Agency’s (ANP) director Maria de los Angeles Morales, who has overseen the $1.2 million project.

costa-rica-signsAround 1.7 million mail items were lost in Ecuador last year, despite the use of street names and house numbers, and Ms. Morales estimates $75 million worth of gasoline was wasted on failed deliveries.

In Costa Rica meanwhile, a quarter of all mail never reaches its destination. A 2008 study estimated that the lack of systematic addresses and signage costs the country US$720 million annually.

An envelope once arrived to the capital city of San Jose’s central post office headquarters addressed: “To the man who is sometimes outside the post office.” That letter did apparently reach its intended recipient.

“People know all about the magical realism of Gabriel García Márquez but they don’t realize that in many ways Latin Americans are actually living it,” says Pablo Villalva, communications head at Ecuador’s ANP. “We want to change that, make our public services modern and efficient, in line with the rest of the world.”

ANP’s staff are very proud of their postal system overhaul, seeing it as an illustration of Ecuador’s transformative progress under President Rafael Correa’s “Citizen’s Revolution,” both domestically and on the global stage.

“We want to get rid of this image of a ‘banana republic,'” says Mr. Villalva. “Germany has had post codes since 1941 – why are we so far behind? This is going to be very important for the strategic sector of the Ecuadorean economy.”

Comprehensive street naming and house numbering is essential for a country’s socioeconomic infrastructure, according to the UPU. Not only do they improve public services, but they facilitate business and trade, thus impacting national development. Studies have found a positive correlation between a lack of street addresses and income inequalities, and a negative correlation between a lack of street addresses and the income per capita in a country.

Ecuador has been divided into 1,140 postal zones, each containing around 6,000 homes and 30,000 inhabitants. The many private mail companies operating in the country have been involved in the process, and a major publicity campaign has been launched.

Efforts to name streets and introduce postal codes in Costa Rica have so far failed to really catch on, and getting Ecuadoreans to use the new system is now ANP’s greatest challenge, says Morales.

Making post efficient in a country with no such tradition will require a “change in culture,” she said – right down to teaching people “that mailboxes are for putting post in, not trash.”

Source: Csmonitor.com

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[Video] QTV: Los Polos

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Hope you enjoy this video by Lahoraticatv poking fun at Tico Machismo!

[youtube id=”tGwFWrf6I78″ width=”620″ height=”360″]

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Universities Are A Steal in Costa Rica!

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By Christopher Howard, Live in Costa Rica Blog – I wrote an article similar to this one a while ago. My son is a university student here in Costa Rica and I feel blessed. That is to say my wallet feels blessed. Why? Their affordability.about_acerca_de_ulacit_01

My son attends a private university, ULACIT, located in San José. I pay a whopping $3,000 a year for his tuition. He works for an American company and attends the university at night.

The University of Costa Rica which is the largest public university in Costa Rica charges its students less than $500 a year.

The bottom line: Retirees and other foreigners living in Costa Rica with University age children and grandchildren can save a lot of money on a college education here. While universities here aren’t as prestigious as those in the United States most degrees are recognized abroad so their graduates can can continue their advanced studies in many countries.

Just look at the cost of a university education in the United States and compare the cost with a quality education here. The top 10 schools there all have an average total cost of more than $55,000 per year. Total cost is defined as tuition, fees and room and board.

1. Sarah Lawrence College
Total Cost: $61,236
Tuition: $45,900
Room & Board: $14,312
Fees: $1,024

2. New York University
Total Cost: $59,837
Tuition: $40,878
Room & Board: $16,133
Fees: $2,826

3. Harvey Mudd College
Total Cost: $58,913
Tuition: $44,159
Room & Board: $14,471
Fees: $283

4. Columbia University
Total Cost: $58,742
Tuition: $45,028
Room & Board: $11,496
Fees: $2,218

5. Wesleyan University
Total Cost: $58,202
Tuition: $45,358
Room & Board: $12,574
Fees: $270

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“Eco Romeria” This Year To Cover 20 Kms

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MAPA

The annual pilgrimage to Cartago or “Romeria” that takes place on August 2 will continue to be green for the third consecutive year.

944742_615433481821450_939135105_nThis year the “Eco Romeria” will be expanded to some 20 kilometres of the route that leads to the Basilica de Los Angeles in the “viejo metropoli” (old metropolis) that is Cartago.

José Zaghlul, Earth University president, said waste collectors will be placed starting many points between Plaza del Sol in Curridabat (east side of San José). Last year the starting point was the La Galera.

“Costa Ricans are conforming. If they have a place to discard their waste they will do it”, according to Zaghlul who added that this year the effort has the support from more sponsors and that the initiative is becoming a tradition.

The goal this year is to collect more than 90% of the solid waste. Last year 87% of solid wast was collected, according to Zaghlul.

More than 2.000 volunteers will be taking part in the environmental challenge.

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QTips: How To File A Recurso Amparo

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The writ of amparo (also called recurso de amparo) is a remedy for the protection of constitutional rights in Costa Rica and other countries. In some legal systems, predominantly those of the Spanish-speaking world,the amparo remedy or action is an effective and inexpensive instrument for the protection of individual rights.

Recursos de Amparo en sala cuarta foto Jose RiveraAmparo, generally granted by a supreme or constitutional court, serves a dual protective purpose: it protects the citizen and his or her basic guarantees, and protects the constitution itself by ensuring that its principles are not violated by statutes or actions of the state that undermine the basic rights enshrined therein.

Click here for the original instructions in Spanish

In many countries, an amparo action is intended to protect all rights other than physical liberty, which may be protected instead by habeas corpus remedies. Thus, in the same way that habeas corpus guarantees physical freedom, amparo protects other basic rights. It may therefore be invoked by any person who believes that any of his rights, implicitly or explicitly protected by the constitution (or by applicable international treaties), is being violated.

Anyone can file an amparo and for any reason. It can even be scrawled on a napkin. It is then up to the Court to decide to accept the filing and rule on it.

Here is the form for the do-it-yourself.

– – – – –  CUT AND PASTE TO YOUR EDITOR AND PRINT  (Replace the coloured text with yours – in Spanish – – –  – – – – – – –

 
Recurso de Amparo 

Señores: Sala Constitucional
El suscrito, __________________________________________________(nombre, apellidos completos) portador de la cédula de identidad número __________________________si la persona es menor de edad, se hace la siguiente indicación: sin número de cédula por ser menor de edad, interpongo RECURSO DE AMPARO en contra de___________________________________ (nombre de la autoridad recurrida) motivado en los siguientesHECHOS:

 

CLEARLY DESCRIBE the events that occurred, THE PLACE WHERE IT HAPPENED, IF YOU CAN THE DAY AND RIGHTS AUTHORITY violent. How lodge an appeal?

DERECHO VIOLENTADO:
Considero que con el actuar de la Autoridad recurrida se me han violentado los siguientes derechos: INDICATE THE RIGHT TO BE CONSIDERED violated, IF YOU DO NOT KNOW, YOU MUST WRITE CLEARLY DEVELOPMENTS.

PRUEBAS:
Ofrezco como pruebas las siguientes: LIST THE PROOF, EVIDENCE, IF DOCUMENTS INDICATE THE NUMBER OR DATE ISSUED DOCUMENT
PETITORIA:
Solcito que se declare que_________________________ WRITE WHAT IS REQUIRED TO DECLARE THE SUPREME COURT IN THE JUDGMENT
NOTIFICACIONES:
Las mías las recibiré en el fax  (indicar el número) rotuladas a mi nombre o bien, rotuladas a nombre de__________________________________ (indicar a quien se le dirige la notificación).
Las del Recurrido se deberán remitir a_________________________________(señalar lugar para notificar al “demandado”)
San José, (o lugar donde vivo) _____________________________(indicar día, mes y año)
___________________________________________(Firma)
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Muni Installed New Drainage in Nosara and Samara

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By:  Wilberth Villalobos, VozdeGuanacaste – The Municipality of Nicoya has contracted several companies to install drainage in areas of Nosara and Samara.

In Nosara, the company MABE expanded the road and placed 2,500 cubic meters of material, with a total budget of 5.6 million colones ($11,200), according to the Road Management Technical Unit (UTGV).

Meanwhile, in Samara Transportes Falquesa worked on the route from Matapalo to Santo Domingo with a total of 14.5 million colones ($29,000), which included placement of 62.5 meters of pipe and 152 cubic meters of fill material.

In addition, according to Ivan Cubillo, an official with UTGV, the company RAASA is in charge of mechanically patching the Matapalo-Santo Domingo route.

The installation of these drainage systems is essential in rainy season because it allows rainwater to be channeled properly and reduces the risk of flooding in communities.

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Presidential Candidates Want A Salary

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In this illustration by CRHoy we see PUSC presidential candidate, Dr. Rodolfo Hernandez (he is a real doctor), asking his patient … “let’s see… stick out your tongue and repeat…we want a salary for the candidates…”

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Egypt: What Would ‘Don Pepe’ Do?

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By Rob Eshman, JewishJournal.com – I spent Egypt’s second revolution in Costa Rica, in the jungle. It’s amazing what the past of one country can teach you about the present of another.

Our trip didn’t take us to San Jose long enough for us to visit the small but active Jewish community centered there. We landed and headed straight for Manuel Antonio National Park, a large stretch of Eden about three hours northwest of the capital.

It’s not news that of all the countries in Latin America, Costa Rica stands apart. It ranks No. 1 in environmental performance, No. 1 in press freedom, No. 3 in prosperity, No. 2 in democracy and No. 4 in business environment. According to the New Economics Foundation’s 2012 Happy Planet Index, Costa Rica is also No. 1 in happiness. Not just in Latin America — in the world.

When I asked Costa Ricans how this all came about, they all had one answer: It started in 1948 — with a coup.

Yes, just like what’s been taking place in the streets of Cairo. But, no, very different. The country had long periods of peace after it became independent from Spain, but in the mid-1940s, its conservative government was mired in electoral fraud and corruption.

DonpepeThe opposition found a leader in the unlikely figure of José Figueres Ferrer. Son of an elite family, Figueres was an MIT-trained engineer who made his fortune growing coffee. He named his farm La Lucha Sin Fin —Struggle Without End — and turned it into a 1,000-worker socialist paradise. The studious, self-described “farmer-philosopher” stood just over 5 feet tall but carried a big mouth. After speaking out against corruption, he fled for his safety to Mexico.

There, he assembled a 700-strong Caribbean legion and stormed back. His forces defeated communist-led guerillas and the Costa Rican army in the bloodiest conflict in the country’s modern history — 2,000 dead and the farmer became president.

This is where it gets interesting. President Figueres immediately abolished the Costa Rican army.  He saw Latin-American militaries as the primary threat to democracy, and he replaced Costa Rica’s with a national police force. The money the country would have spent on armaments, it spent on education and infrastructure, trading, as Figueres put it, an army of soldiers for an army of teachers.

Figueres went even further: He instituted a national literacy campaign, gave women the right to vote, pushed through basic welfare legislation, outlawed the Communist Party, oversaw a new constitution that ensured civil rights for all, established a less corruptible civil service system, nationalized banks and guaranteed universal public education.

Then he did something truly astonishing.  After 18 months in office, Figueres resigned. In subsequent years, he would serve two more terms, promoting the Pan-American Highway and strengthening Costa Rica’s middle class. Figueres ignited deep, revolutionary changes while ensuring the peaceful democracy that has taken root in Costa Rica ever since.

Figueres died in 1990 at the age of 83, the George Washington of Costa Rica, all but forgotten elsewhere. I read everything I could on him, which wasn’t much. Scoundrels get all the best books and movies.

“Once there was a very tiny country, surrounded by war and killing, blessed with a good leader,” Newsday eulogized.

Not every country can be Costa Rica, not even Costa Rica. Despite its exceptional achievements, the country’s infrastructure is still underdeveloped, corruption remains a problem, and drug cartels are creeping into some areas.

The people are deeply unhappy with the administration of current Prime Minister Laura Chinchilla, whose approval rating of 26 percent earned her the title of least popular leader in all Latin America.

“Figueres did what he said,” a tour operator told me.  “She doesn’t do anything.”

The problem with the Muslim Brotherhood that ruled Egypt until the military-led coup last week is that it did what it said, and it didn’t do anything. It was true to the Brotherhood’s founding mission — to impose its religious vision on the world, and President Mohamed Morsi was incapable of enacting the reforms the country needed.

But make no mistake (and I’m speaking to you, David Brooks), it’s not just an Islamic issue — it’s what happens when fanatic religious ideology takes power. It’s not that Islamists are uniquely unsuited to rule — all fundamentalist minds are.
“Absolute faith corrupts as absolutely as absolute power,” Eric Hoffer wrote in The True Believer.  Fanatistan, whether Muslim, Jewish, Christian, Hindu or commie, is never a vacation destination.

Morsi’s loyalty, as is true of all religious fanatics, was not to each and every citizen, but to his faith.  But faith doesn’t need clean water, fresh food or a middle class. People do.

I returned from Costa Rica amid the Mavenocracy’s full-throated cries for President Barack Obama to “do something” in Egypt, along with the stunning insight that he faces no easy choices. But even in the midst of chaos and coup, it should be easy to tell who puts the needs of citizens and country first.

The simple test for Obama and for Egypt is to ask: WWFD — What Would Figueres Do? Opposing religious fanaticism in all its forms — that is today’s Lucha Sin Fin.

Rob Eshman is publisher and editor-in-chief of TRIBE Media Corp./Jewish Journal. E-mail him at robe@jewishjournal.com. You can follow him on Twitter @foodaism.

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Criminal or Conservationist? Paul Watson Marks Year at Sea After Fleeing Arrest

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Paul Watson is shown in this May 23, 2012 file picture. THE CANADAIN PRESS/AP,Markus Schreiber
Paul Watson is shown in this May 23, 2012 file picture. THE CANADAIN PRESS/AP,Markus Schreiber
Paul Watson is shown in this May 23, 2012 file picture. THE CANADAIN PRESS/AP,Markus Schreiber

Diana Mehta, The Canadian Press – He’s been sailing the world’s oceans for a year to avoid arrest, has been forced to become an observer at one of his most cherished campaigns and hasn’t held his young granddaughter since she was a newborn.

But the Canadian founder of the radical environmental group Sea Shepherd remains as self-assured as ever.

“I intend to weather it out no matter what the consequences are. Whether they apprehend me or not, Sea Shepherd’s campaigns will continue to go on,” Paul Watson tells The Canadian Press in a phone interview from a ship on the Southern Ocean.

The 62-year-old — whose exact location remains a closely guarded secret — maintains he’s being unjustly hunted down by Japan and Costa Rica, who’ve laid charges that form the basis of two Interpol arrest alerts against him.

“If I get sent to Costa Rica … it’s just a conduit to Japan,” says Watson, who has disrupted the Asian country’s whale hunts for years and now believes he’s been made a target.

“I find it completely reprehensible that that’s the way the judicial system has come down.”

Despite his fiery statements, the fact remains that Watson has now been at sea for a whole year. But it’s a decision he says has helped him avoid indefinite incarceration in Japan.

“I’m not really a fugitive. It’s just that if I enter a border point then that will immediately send a message to Japan to have me arrested and then extradited,” he says.

“The oceans are the last free place on the planet.”

Watson believes Sea Shepherd’s campaigns against Japan in the waters around Antarctica have saved more than 5,000 whales since they began.

“We look at ourselves as pirates of compassion in pursuit of pirates of greed,” he says. “If the oceans die, we die, simple as that.”

The past year of Watson’s life reads like the script of a Hollywood film.

The environmentalist known for his clashes with the law was transiting through Germany last May when he was arrested at the behest of the Costa Rican government, which claims he endangered the crew of one of its fishing vessels in Guatemalan waters in 2002.

In July last year, Watson, who was under house arrest after being released on bail, says he received a tip warning he was to be extradited from Germany, not to Costa Rica, but to Japan.

“I decided I know if I go to Japan I’m not going to be released, ever. So I left Germany,” he says.

In August, Interpol issued a “red notice” for Watson at Costa Rica’s request related to his escape from Germany.

That was followed by another in September based on Japanese charges of breaking into and damaging a Japanese whaling ship during two incidents in the Antarctic Ocean in February 2010.

After fleeing Germany, Watson made his way to the Southern Ocean to disrupt the Japanese whale hunt but had to become an observer after receiving a scathing ruling from a U.S. court in February.

“You do what you have to do,” he says when asked if it was hard to hand over control to Sea Shepherd’s Australian branch, which wasn’t covered by the ruling.

The appeal court ruling last December castigated Sea Shepherd for its methods and overturned an earlier decision dismissing a lawsuit by Japanese whalers who wanted a halt to Sea Shepherd’s aggressive tactics.

Now, as his lawyers work to combat the charges against him, Watson spends his days at sea writing a book on his clashes with the Japanese and lending his input to various Sea Shepherd campaigns.

His one regret is being unable to spend time with his daughter and granddaughter.

“I’m getting used to it,” he says of his long haul at sea. “My daughter lives in Seattle and she had my granddaughter last April. The last time I saw her was the day she was born.”

The worries which keep Watson at sea are quite legitimate, says one international law expert.

“He’s not kidding. He goes ashore and he’s in danger,” says Robert Currie, a law professor at Dalhousie University in Halifax.

“He could very well be arrested in quite a large number of countries and the countries where he couldn’t get arrested are probably countries where he wouldn’t want to go.”

Currie notes, however, that Watson’s situation is the way the international criminal co-operation system is supposed to work.

“No safe haven is how the philosophy is often termed,” he says. “This is a choice he made. He could have fought that out in Germany.”

Watson could have argued his case in a German court, explains Currie, but even if he had succeeded, his win would have only secured his freedom in that country.

“He’s always been an international traveller, you can see him making that calculation,” Currie says of Watson’s decision to flee. “He’s in a very difficult situation.”

There are some, however, who admire Watson’s doggedness.

“It is an eternal consistent set of beliefs and as far as I’m concerned it’s admirable,” says Daniel Pauly, a professor at University of British Columbia’s Fisheries Centre.

“We need to have people who push the envelope.”

When asked about the effectiveness of Watson’s campaigns, Pauly says Sea Shepherd’s tactics create room for less aggressive conservationists to succeed.

“It makes other people look reasonable and it might be possible for other organizations to close deals that they otherwise might never get,” he says.

Meanwhile, Pauly argues Sea Shepherd’s core mandate of marine conservation is an important one.

“We must give value to the world that surrounds us. A value that is not economic,” he says. “That’s what Paul Watson forces us to do.”

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Another OOOOOPS Moment!

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Costa Rica’s version of hydroelectric planning surfaced to public view Saturday when La Nacion revealed that ICE, the electricity monopoly, and the Costa Rican railway system (INCOFER) are at loggerheads over an historic stretch of abandoned track to be covered by ICE’s Reventazon Dam reservoir water in 2016.

The eight kilometre section of track on the bank of the river was built between Limon and Turrialba by railroad pioneer Minor Keith between 1879 and 1881. The track was abandoned when ex-President Jose Maria Figueres decided that railroads were a thing of the past and reduced INCOFER to a shadow.

But railway president Miguel Carabaguiaz is not giving up the line without a fight. “We all understand the importance of the ICE project, but we must also understand the importance of right of way to activate cargo transport in the Caribbean. We have to maintain the route,” he told La Nacion.

The only other alternative is to construct a totally new line that would add two kilometers to the route but would bypass the area to be flooded by the reservoir, explained INCOFER spokesman Elberth Duran. This would require two tunnels and the purchase of dozens of lots from private persons for right of way.

But there’s no stopping the dam, envisioned to go on line the first quarter of 2016 and 44% now built. It will produce 305 megawatts of much needed power at a cost of $1.4 billion.

Carabaguiaz has a modest proposal: Let ICE pick up the tab for the right of way purchases and the tunnels. Neither ICE nor INCOFER know what that price tag would be but La Nacion gives a hint about railroad construction costs today — a kilometer of new track contains 1,600 ties at $100 per unit plus 240 sections of rails at $800 per ton.

Comment: We find it hard to comprehend why INCOFER did not understand that the Reventazon River would not be the same size as now when the reservoir fills. Nor can we fathom why ICE’s vaunted (and expensive) engineers would not realize that they should tell everyone behind the dam what is going to be flooded out.

As the grumpy father says to the kids on a car trip when they ask to stop, “Why didn’t you take care of that before we started?”

Source: iNews.co.cr

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TODAY: U.S. Trade Mission and Business Development Conference to Costa Rica

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The U.S. Commercial Service is organizing a Certified, Multi-industry Trade Mission and Business Development Conference to Costa Rica at the Hotel Real Intercontinental, starting 8:00am today (Tuesday, July 16).

The mission is open to U.S. companies from a cross section of industries with potential for growth in Central America, but focusing on best prospects including construction equipment/road building machinery, medical equipment and devices, and safety/security.

Today, representatives of 22 various U.S. companies will take part in a series of lectures o how to do business in Cental America. On Wednesday, the delegation will participate in business meetings in Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala, Belize and Nicaragua, with the primary aim of promoting the export of goods and services from the U.S. and help small and medium businesses Americans to achieve success in their exports.

In the case of Costa Rica, 12 U.S. companies have business meetings in specific areas such as road construction, medical equipment, safety and security, and devices and instruments for scientific laboratories. Each company will meet with eight Costa Rican entrepreneurs, starting at 9:00 am at the Hotel Real Intercontinental.

The conference and business meetings are organized by the International Trade Administration and Trade of the Americas Conference on Opportunities in Central Business development in San Jose. The mission is designed to provide essential knowledge and strategies for participants to enter and expand their opportunities in Central America.

Since 2009, the International Trade Administration has helped approximately 15,000 U.S. companies and record about 47,000 export successes.

Cost is US$100 per person. For more information contact Evelyn Ardon at the United States Embassy, San José, Costa Rica, (506) 2519-2042

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Tamarindo, Guanacaste

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tamarindo-sunset

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Costa Rica Keeps Tapping Out Telegrams in the 21st Century

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TELEGRAM NOT DEAD. STOP.

Despite end of Costa Rica’s telecommunications advances, telegraphy lives on.

India recently closed a 163 year-old chapter of her communications history as a telegraphic operator tapped out that country’s last telegram sent across a state-run network. As expected, the final Morse code dot/dash sequence on that last telegram spelled out STOP. A postal worker wearing a khaki uniform delivered the missive to its intended recipient and, just like that, the telegram became part of India’s long history.

800px-Telex_machine_ASR-32-640x426Costa Rica, however, is not quite ready to retire her telegraphic equipment just yet.

Currently, there are still two telegram service providers; one is the state-run Correos de Costa Rica (the post office), an entity that has proven to be dynamic and resilient in answering the challenges of today’s electronic communications technology, and Radiografica Costarricense, S.A. (Racsa), a company that is part of the ICE the autonomous state telecommunications and electrical power agency.

Telegrams are still being tapped out and delivered in Costa Rica thanks to the Ministry of Public Education (MEP in Spanish) and a handful of financial institutions. According to a September 2012 article by tech journalist Pablo Fonseca of La Nacion, the only thing that is keeping Costa Rica from tapping out STOP on her last telegram is a legal and procedural matter: telegrams enjoy legal status as messages transmitted by a government-appointed institution that serves as witness and intermediary. There is no “he said, she said” point of contention with telegrams in Costa Rica; for this reason, telegrams have been instrumental in delivering proof of service of court documents, election results, payroll codes, academic grades, etc. Emails, Twitter posts, text messages, and Facebook status updates lack this legal standing in Costa Rica.

People in Costa Rica can still send telegrams by calling up Racsa and dictating the message over the telephone. Telegrams can be delivered nationally or around the world, and 24-hour delivery is guaranteed in Costa Rica -even to remote rural areas. The cost of the service can be billed directly to the telephone, which runs about $1.30 for a block of 25 words. It’s even cheaper if you go in person to a post office in Costa Rica, where you can send a full-page telegram for about $1.30. The post office even takes telegrams in advance for guaranteed delivery on busy days such as August 15th, which celebrates both the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Mother’s Day in Costa Rica.

Messages sent by MEP and a few financial institutions make up 95 percent of the telegram traffic in Costa Rica. As of late 2012, the post office delivered about 40,000 telegrams per month -down from more than 80,000 per month in the early 21st century. Both Racsa and the postal service believe that legal and administrative procedures in Costa Rica will switch to require certified e-mail by the end of the decade, thus putting an end on more than a century of telegraphic communications in this country.

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Former Presidents of Costa Rica Never Go To Prison

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Now that Silvio Berlusconi, the former Prime Minister of Italy who was essentially forced out of office by a bunch of powerful bond traders, has been sentenced by an appellate court in Milan to serve seven years in prison, there has been a lot of speculation as to whether he will actually set foot in a correctional institution.

If the Berlusconi case unfolds in a fashion similar as that of Rafael Angel Calderon Fournier and Miguel Angel Rodriguez Echeverria, two former Presidents of Costa Rica who received prison sentences in modern times, the former Prime Minister of Italy does not have to worry about ending up in the slammer.

Many former heads of state have been imprisoned; in fact, Wikipedia lists dozens of them, but the fact remains that in certain countries it is difficult to imprison a former President unless the offense is as egregious as genocide –case in point: the imprisonment and execution of Saddam Hussein.

Bunga-Bunga
Former Prime Minister Berlusconi has quite a few legal problems to deal with, but the one that has captured more headlines has been the sordid Bunga-Bunga affair.  If you must know why it is called Bunga-Bunga, please note that Berlusconi himself reportedly used those odd words to describe a room in one of his summer mansions where all kinds of libidinous hedonism and sexual acts with prostitutes allegedly took place.  One of the prostitutes came forward with testimony about the Bunga-Bunga parties she attended when she was 17 years old, which is the main reason the former Prime Minister was sentenced to prison.

Bunga-Bunga is the punch line to an old, puerile joke.  In the event that you have never heard of it, here’s a common version (WARNING: This is a very crude joke of a sexual and offensive nature, and you may not find it funny at all).  It is important to note that Berlusconi did not lose his seat as Prime Minister due to Bunga-Bunga, but most people would agree that the affair definitely qualifies as conduct unbecoming a head of state.

“Should Berlusconi go to prison?” is a question of the minds of many Italians these days, similar to when Ticos found out that two of their former Presidents were tried, convicted and sentenced to prison.  They ended up not going to prison, however, thanks to their powerful connections, elite legal teams and expert wrangling of the legal system in Costa Rica.  Although no Bunga-Bunga took place in either case, there was evidence of serious malfeasance:

Rafael Angel Calderon Fournier
calderon-rafaelThe 41st President of Costa Rica was actually born in Nicaragua.  He was actually going to run against President Laura Chinchilla and try his hand at leading Costa Rica for a second time, but his conviction and sentencing to five years in prison on two counts of corruption crushed his presidential aspirations.

Former President Calderon formed the Social-Christian Unification Party (PUSC in Spanish), a political group that has served as the major opposition to the powerful mainstay National Liberation Party (PLN) for the last few decades. He served as President from 1990 to 1994.  He was involved in the infamous Caja-Fischel case, in which he supposedly received a $440K bribe from a Finnish company for the purpose of scoring a lucrative contract with the administration of Costa Rica’s public health system.  He was actually taken into custody, but was later remanded to house arrest and then his sentence was waived after numerous rounds in appellate court.

Miguel Angel Rodriguez Echeverria
rodriguez-miguelThe 43rd President of Costa Rica is from the same political party as the other ex-con head of state Calderon Fournier.  Like his political predecessor, he was also accused of accepting bribes -$800K from the French telecom giant Alcatel.

If there is one thing that Ticos learned about former President Rodriguez, is that he is a man of conviction –no pun intended.  He was appointed Secretary General of the Organization of American States, a position that could have guaranteed deferment of the charges against him, yet he surrendered his political advantage to return to Costa Rica and face charges.  He was handcuffed at the airport in 2004 and taken into custody but later released to house arrest, where he would spend several more years since the court decided that he could serve the rest of his sentence there.

Right before Christmas last year, the former President received a pardon and exoneration from the court. Staying classy, he told national newspaper La Nacion that he was satisfied with the court’s decision and that he had no hard feelings against his accusers; he even delivered a Christmas message for Ticos.

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Six Months in Costa Rica = A Lot of Cocaine

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During a recent press conference by the Ministry of Public Safety in Costa Rica, Minister Francisco Zamora announced that Caribbean operations by the National Coast Guard Service and law enforcement have seized 4.6 tons of cocaine so far in 2013.  This is in addition to 1.47 tons of marijuana confiscated off the coast of the province of Limon in Costa Rica.

2494Minister Zamora’s remarks coincided with a public event celebrating the reinforcement of four Coast Guard stations in Limón.  The work of these maritime search and rescue and law enforcement officers is being augmented by more powerful outboard engines on their small boats, which are sometimes no match for the racing-style boats used by drug runners who launch from Colombia and Venezuela and attempt to offload their cargo on the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica.

With the augmenting and modernization of the four Coast Guard stations, Minister Zamora explained that he intends to exert more control against drug trafficking in Limón.  Costa Rica has often been labeled as a bridge for powerful drug cartels to move their nefarious cargo to its final destinations in North America, particularly to the United States.  To this end, law enforcement in Costa Rica has been working hard to prevent cartels such as the Caballeros Templarios (Knights Templar) of Michoacan from establishing a foothold in our country.

Between the month of January and July, law enforcement in Costa Rica have intercepted 11 boats in the Caribbean zone and arrested 12 suspect for offenses related to drug trafficking; all suspects are in currently in custody awaiting trial. The current Caribbean stations of the National Coast Guard Service of Costa Rica are located in Colorado, Moin, and Pacuare. In the near future, one more station will operate in the central canton of Moin, where two other stations currently guard the coastline and the Caribbean Sea.

Aside from catching drug runners, the Coast Guard in Costa Rica protects marine wildlife.  To this effect, they often rescue nesting sea turtles and their eggs, and intercept shark finning crews.

Source: Ministerio de Seguridad Publica de Costa Rica

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Fresa? – The English Language Invasion of Costa Rica

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When Fabiana Granados was crowned Miss Costa Rica 2013 over the weekend, hundreds of thousands of Ticos tuned in to Teletica for the pageant’s broadcast on Teletica clearly heard her exclaim in surprise, and in English: Oh My God!

Fabiana Granados featured on QMaxxine.
Fabiana Granados featured on QMaxxine.

Fabiana Granados’ choice of an English expression to express her elation and surprise at being crowned Queen of all Ticos caused a social media storm in Costa Rica, with netizens shaking their heads and sadly opining that either:

Spanish is sadly losing ground to English in Costa Rica

Or

Fabiana is a fresa

“Fresa” is part of the Costa Rican slang vernacular and it is used to describe people who attempt to flaunt their socioeconomic status by peppering English in their everyday speech; particularly with terms that are associated with teenspeak. Readers who often travel by bus to Heredia, Santa Ana, San Pedro, Rohrmoser, and other areas where English-language call centres are located, will invariably hear Ticos coming off their shifts speaking English or Spanglish to each other; it may be unfair to categorize these call center employees as fresas since they may only be practicing their second language, but you get the idea.

Our new Miss Costa Rica hails from Guanacaste, a province that has seen a great influx of English-speaking expats over the last few years and where English is becoming more common as a result. It is not unreasonable to think that Fabiana has been exposed to a fair amount of English growing up. In an interview with La Nacion, Miss Granados explained that, while she is bilingual, she barely uses that expression in English; she added that she exclaimed “Oh my God!” because that was what she felt in her heart at the moment. To Fabiana’s credit, she does not come across as fresa or unpleasant; in fact, she comes across as humble and down to earth.

A Bona Fide Grammar Police in Costa Rica

While the topic of why Fabiana used “Oh my God!” is the subject of dubious analysis, jokes and general mocking in social media circles, there are three Ticos who are not smiling at all. They are a pair of linguists and a writer who form part of Alajuela’s Committee in Defense of the Spanish Language, otherwise known as the “patrulla defensora del idioma” (grammar police).

Unlike members of the global online grammar police, who surreptitiously patrol social Internet forums and are essentially self-appointed in the interest of making the Internet a more legible place, Marcos Bravo Castro, Flora Jara Arroyo and Ani Brenes Herrera actually walk the beat of the streets in the central canton of Alajuela; they actively look for grievous affronts against orthographical and grammatical errors seen in banners, signs, posters, flyers, and other likely places.

The three members of the grammar police are actually upholding the law in Costa Rica. In 1996, the National Assembly approved Public Law Number 7623, In Defense of the Spanish Language and Native Languages of Costa Rica. The preamble of this law clearly states that advertising materials must be correctly written in Spanish or the indigenous languages of Costa Rica, as well as other media such as government documents and tourism informational materials.

The grammar police of Alajuela, who do not receive compensation for their arduous work, issue verbal warnings prior to writing infraction tickets that call for corrective action. This is pretty much the extent of their work, since the law does not call for fines or other punitive measures. They also have a thrice-daily radio show that airs on Radio Alajuela, 1120 on the AM dial, which deals with matters pertinent to the English language.

These linguistic volunteers certainly have their work cut out for them: A recent sculpture erected right across from the Juan Santamaria park reads “alajuela,” without regard to proper capitalization. Just a few steps away, a street sign reads “Boulevard Carlos Luis Fallas,” named after one of Costa Rica’s foremost literary figures. Boulevard is a French word; the correct usage in Spanish would be “bulevar,” which is a Gallicism accepted by the Royal Spanish Academy.

The English Invasion

Although the Spanish language is currently growing faster than English in many parts of the world, the Bard’s language is having a significant impact in Costa Rica. Just like in Mexico and many parts of the United States, the influence of English is leading to greater acceptance of Spanglish and its cringe-worthy idiomatic expressions. One only needs to spend some time watching television networks such as MTV Tr3s, NBC Mun2 and Telemundo-YouTube’s Mia Mundo to understand that Spanglish is on its way to becoming a mainstay.

Much to the dismay of Alajuela’s grammar police and others ready to defend the integrity of Spanish, the English imprint in Costa Rica can trace its beginning a long time ago. Spanish language purists can blame the prevalence of pop culture, globalization and the growth of the Internet for influencing Ticos into adapting English expressions.

Miss Costa Rica is hardly the only Tica using “Oh my God!” in their everyday speech. Ticos are avid users of online social networks such as Facebook; to this end, it is not rare to see the Internet abbreviation OMG in status updates and comments. The pre-Internet slang term “tuanis,” for example, is an unofficial Anglicism for “too nice.” The expression “todo bien” is a near-direct translation of the North American idiom “it’s all good,” which young Ticos have taken to use these days. Ticos who study English as a Second Language are usually surprised to learn that the word “catering” is not pronounced like the name Katherine without the letter h. There’s also the word “canopy” that describes the activity of using an intricate network of ropes and zip lines to appreciate the beauty of Costa Rica’s diverse forests.

Adding to the growth of English and Spanglish are Generation X Ticos who grew up with Channel 19 on UHF during the mid-to-late 80s. A previous article on The Costa Rica Star described this generational event:

“Channel 19 one day appeared on the free airwaves of Costa Rica; it was essentially a WGN broadcast from Chicago during the daytime, and sometimes HBO or MTV at night. Just like Cable Color, it was 100 percent in English, and the channel introduced young Ticos to a world of programming that included GI Joe, the Transformers, Soul Train, and the Chicago Cubs with Ryan Sandberg on second base.”

On that article, you can also read about the displeasure by some cable and satellite TV subscribers who complain about Cabletica’s recent move to replace original English programming on some channels with dubbed movies and series. With cable and satellite subscribers on the rise, providers in Costa Rica are increasing their Spanish and Spanglish programming options; however, there is still plenty of English-language content for Ticos to enjoy –such as this online newspaper. This preference for consuming English-language content is a more influential factor than the number of expats from the United States, Canada and other English-speaking nations.

We should not be afraid of the rise of English and Spanish in Costa Rica. It is preposterous to think that Spanish will one day cease to be spoken in Costa Rica, and we have Panama and Puerto Rico as evidence that this will not happen. It’s not like that university in Italy that switched to an all-English curriculum. Bilingualism and code-switching are also on the rise in Costa Rica, and the adaptation of English language words and expressions by Ticos actually conforms to Noam Chomsky’s linguistic theories on generative grammar; this, in the end, is a good thing.

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Legislators in Costa Rica Attempt to Tackle Sexting

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The practice of sharing digital photographs of a sexual nature over electronic communication networks is rising among young people in Costa Rica. This activity is known as “sexting,” and it is something that lawmakers and public officials in Costa Rica want to reduce and control through a series of legislative initiatives.

Sexting-seguro1A recent report by online news site CRHoy explains that young Ticos are misinformed about the sexting mechanism and its potentially harmful consequences. By using online social networks and apps such as Snapchat, young people in Costa Rica often believe that they are operating under a layer of privacy and security, when in fact they have no control over the future publication of their sexual content by third parties. They either blindingly trust those who they share nude and compromising pictures with, or they don’t think about the possibility of sexting content (including text) being intercepted by hackers or unscrupulous individuals.

About a year ago, online news site Ticovision reported on a legislative initiative to specifically protect young people in Costa Rica against the harms of sexting, which essentially consist of cyberbullying, blackmail and intimidation by others. As with all other legislative proposals in Costa Rica, this one is bound to take a while to be approved, which is why it is important to be informed as to the legal resources available when sexting goes wrong.

Roberto Lemaitre, an attorney and IT expert explained to CRHoy that application of Public Law 8418, the Law on Cybercrimes, can result in the incarceration of an adult for up to 10 years if found guilty of inciting sexting with a minor -whether consent was obtained or not. In the case of minors who take advantage of sexting to maliciously affect another minor, the Juvenile Justice Law can be applied and the parents of the minor could face civil penalties as well. Still, lawmakers want legislation that is more solid and specific against sexting.

In the meantime, the Ministry of Public Education (MEP in Spanish) is incorporating warnings against sexting in its sex education curriculum. Among the warnings will be examples of sexting cases that did not end up well, including the criminal case of a college student who filmed an underage girl taking a shower and published the video, as well as the infamous case of former Vice Minister of Culture Karina Bolanos and her steamy video that ended up being published by a jilted lover.

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Hanging in the Mercado Central San José

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From: Home Remedies: A Formula That Survives The Test of Generations

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Costa Rica Homeopathic Cures

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What should you do if your child has hiccups? Tell them to hold their breath? Drink water? Give them a shock? In Costa Rica, you should tear off a small piece of paper and stick it in the center of the forehead with your saliva. Is it effective? Probably just as effective as any old wife’s tale, but it is the frequently used solution here.

5640-52Costa Rica has many natural remedies and interesting solutions to common and rarer medical complaints, just as any country or culture. And just as in any other culture or country, the sensible approach to these is to use them in conjunction with any prescribed medication and with the approval of your medical fractioned. Costa Ricans, especially those who live in more rural areas are often firm believers in natural cures. Many markets will stock plants, herbs and leaves which are believed to have medical benefits with the wide selection of fruit and vegetables. Some common ones are:

Sorosi is a green leaved climbing plant which is used for ‘blood cleaning’. Drinking tea from the boiled plant is thought to clean your circulation if it is drunk two or three times a week, but not more. It is also frequently used to obtain relief from mosquito bites. The plant is simply crushed into cold water and applied to the bites. It should then be left to soak in and provide the patient with relief from itching and swelling.

Cheney Root is a dark red root, usually sold in roughly cubed pieces. This is usually recommended as a remedy for anemia, as it is rich in iron, but it has been suggested that it also an effective aphrodisiac! It can be drunk as a tea, after boiling or allowed to cool and drunk straight from the fridge.

Fever grass is commonly found growing and is a long spiked grass plant. It is boiled as a tea to bring down fevers.

Travelers with fair complexions should be delighted to discover that Aloe Vera is easily found growing in Costa Rica or whole leaves can be purchased in many markets as a welcome relief from the pain of sunburn and is much cheaper in its wild form than in the processed over the counter remedies that travelers can buy from the pharmacy at home! Another traveler’s friend is cinnamon tea (canela) which can be simply bought in bag form in any grocery store. This is a greatly eases the stomach cramps that accompany the unpleasant stomach bugs that tourists sometimes suffer from. It can be made from cinnamon sticks too which again can be bought in most grocery stores. Pipa water which is obtained from green pipa coconuts is a good rehydration liquid should you fall foul of Montezuma’s Revenge as it is pure. For this reason, it is a recommended hangover cure too!

Ideally, you will come prepared to Costa Rica with vaccines updated and a travel kit to provide band-aids for blisters and antiseptic cream for any cuts or opened bites, but you may wish to dabble in natural remedies too.

For those people who have a real interest in homeopathic medicines, the Noni is worth investigation. The ugly, foul-smelling fruit is grown mostly in the Caribbean region of Costa Rica where its juice has been drunk by many local inhabitants on a regular basis, due to the strong belief in its multitude of health benefits. Research is currently underway to examine whether the fruit can help to eradicate some forms of cancer but there is no firm medical evidence to support this belief. It is now available in bottled form for those who which to take it home.

Source: Vamos Live in Costa Rica Blog
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Folk remedies and bizarre rites are part of the national tradition

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Though out history, an important part of any culture has been the remedies utilized for the ailments of both animals and people Costa Rica is no exception, and has made its share of contributions in the field of early folk cures and remedies.

09-Global-Home-Remedies-Tea-ginger-root-430x247From earliest Colonial times in Costa Rica, a conglomeration of monks, medicine men, healers, witch doctors, hobbyists and medical doctors have contended the efficacy of their cures.

Drugs, vegetables, herbs, amulets, witchcraft, incense, secret powders, dances, pantomimes and mysterious chants have formed part of the folklore of Costa Rican remedies.

Even the king of Spain sent special written requests to Costa Rica for remedies for various maladies.

In the middle 18th century, Juan Porras y Burgos, a parochial priest from Heredia, described the following remedy for cancer: “I administered a half ounce of Therica Magna in wine, two dragmas of spirits of ammonia salts and one dragma of Thericale powder,” he wrote.

Today we would know these ingredients as tincture of myrrh, theriaco syrup, spirits of amoniaco salts and Johns powders.

The early custom in Costa Rica was to self medicate any ailment, and whether because of poverty, family influence, or personal choice, the Costa Rican has favored traditional formulas of folk healers.

Some of these formulas gained such fame, both here and abroad, that they were registered as items with specific curative powders for specific diseases. An example: “ The embrocacion”, included in the codex Medicamentarius Galicus as Trementinado Linament. In Costa Rica the product became popular as “embocacion Imperial” and “sedative water”, and was also included in the “Pharmacopeia of France” as ammonia camphorate lotion.

Many countries have included several Costa Rican products in their pharmacopeia, some of which defy translation. To name just a few: Liniment Óleo Calcáreo Costarricense, Bálsamo Opdeldoch, La Limonada Purgante, Jarabe Yodotanico, Jarabe de Rábano (syrup of radish), Jarabe de Yoduro (syrup of iodine), Agua de cal (lime waters), Agua de Tilo, Ungüento de azufre (sulfur salve), Ungüento de Acido Bórico (boric acid salve), Belladona, Zinc and Pomada Mercurial.

One of the most popular preparations in Costa Rica was a tincture of opium and camphor. This elixir is in practically all the pharmacopeia of the world, and although this is a very controlled product, Costa Ricans continue to use it as veritable cure all.

For the treatment of gastric disorders, one of the most popular preparations has been a mixture of rhubarb and soda. By the 1800’s this product was in use in the pharmacopeia of Guys Hospital in London and in the U.S. in 1905.

Special mention should be given to the use of the seven herbs, seven spirits and the seven incenses, secret potions said to keep away evil spirits, frighten witches and purify the air.

Another curious bit of information was that it became a tradition among Costa Rican prostitutes to burn the seven incenses every Friday. Reluctant to suspend service that day, the lovely ladies continued working amid the penetrating smell of the incense in the hope that the smoke would serve to keep away the evil spirits from their place of business.

The “Marvelous Essence of Coronado” was one of Costa Rica’s popular products that was translated into several languages. Unfortunately the end of this decade finds these old remedies practically a forgotten shadow of the past.

Natural herbs and home remedies have been replaced by the tremendous avalanche of modern chemistry. The old simple remedies for the blood, urinary disorders, headaches, constipation, colds, stomach ache, snake bite, ear ache, etc. seem doomed to obscurity.

They’re in a coma and it seems that not even the famous cure-all “Pomada Canaria” can save them now.

Source: LiveinCostaRica
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Home Remedies: A Formula That Survives The Test of Generations

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In the corridors of San José’s Mercado Cental (Central Market) you can find stalls with decades of being there, passing hands from one generation to another. Such is the case with home remedies, where many come in search of medicial plants to cure their ills.

Diabetes, gastritis, cholesterol, obesity and even cancer problems are some of the diseases that people turn to home remedies to solve, seeking out plants to help them.

To learn more about home remedies medicinal plants in a study by the Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (Inbio) – National Biodiversity Institute – called  “Plantas al Servicio de la Salud” describes a range of symptoms and ways of preparing to fight diseases.

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Costa Rica tops my list of stunning places

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Stuff.co.nz  – Costa Rica isn’t a destination that would make the bucket list of many Kiwis, but it should. It’s one of the most incredible places on the planet in my view.

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Arenal Volcano overlooking La Fortuna village in Costa Rica. Photo:Phillip Boorman,

I doubt many would be able to identify a landmark in this amazing little country in Central America, but landmarks are abundant here, and Arenal Volcano stands firmly at the top of my worldwide list.

This conically-shaped volcano in northern Costa Rica drew me back year after year, both as an independent traveller and as a guide for a Kiwi-based travel company. In a state of constant eruption for many years, Arenal Volcano looms high over the lake bearing the same name and many quaint Costa Rican villages.

It’s entirely covered by virgin rainforest, that teems with wildlife. I’d eat my hat if anyone left one of the numerous hiking trails in and around Arenal without an encounter with a troop of capuchin monkeys, a noisy toucan or a curious coati wondering what all the fuss is about.

You can’t have volcanoes and rainforests without waterfalls either, and they come in the most spectacular form possible in the Arenal area – huge, beautiful and powerful. The most impressive waterfall is the Catarata de La Fortuna, falling a massive 75 metres from a narrow slot in the rainforest canopy.

If all that isn’t enough, the natural hot springs in the beautiful village of La Fortuna at the foot of the volcano are a perfect place to sit back in the evening and watch the lava glowing at the top of the mountain.

My top ten landmarks in the world are:

1. Arenal Volcano, Costa Rica

2. The Matterhorn, Switzerland

3. Iguassu Falls, Brazil

4. Chichen Itza, Mexico

5. Great Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

6. Torres Del Paine, Chile

7. Mt Everest, Nepal

8. The Statue of Liberty, USA

9. Mont Saint Michel, France

10. Machu Picchu, Peru

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Rapist Gets 150 Years Sentence

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A serial rapist was sentenced to 150 years (reduced by the judges to a statutory 48) for committing at least 10 rapes, three sexual abuses and three armed robberies in Heredia and San Jose in 2009 to 2012.

Head of the Goicoechea tribunal, Judge Francini Quesada, said the DNA evidence was “irrefutable” in linking Jose Luis Elizondo with the crimes after genetic tests were performed on the semen left on victims. It was a 99% match.

His crimes for which he was judged began in August of 2009 and continued until his arrest last year, and were spread out in Curridabat, Santo Domingo de Heredia, Coronado, Tibas, Moravia and San Jose. He first menaced his victims with a pistol and committed his acts in public view.

Each time, Elizondo, 33, escaped by motorcycle until, in April last year, one of his victims escaped when  group of youths approached in Coronado. She escaped the rapist and screamed for help. Her assailant was wounded and captured.

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Hotel Operators Worried About Decline of Tourists

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While vacationers are happy heading home today, ending their two week mid-year school vacation period, others are gloom, hotel operators who are concerned about the decline of tourists.

According to a survey by the Cámara de Hoteles (Hotels Chamber) there has been a reduction in tourists in the first five months of the year, over the same period in 2012.

The areas with the best occupancy rate this year was Punterenas and Central Pacific with 48%, while in the Caribbean coast the occupancy average did not surpass 33%.

While the numbers of the July vacation are still not official, hotel operators can tell you that they are not good.

Experts are blaming domestic consumer confidence for the drop.

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[Video] MAVEN Profiles: Sandra Cauffman

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Mars Probe With Costa Rica Connection

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Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) is the planned space exploration mission to send a space probe to orbit Mars and study its atmosphere.

The project, which will launch on November 13, will help determine what caused the Martian atmosphere —and water— to be lost to space, making the climate increasingly inhospitable for life.

617842main_Sandra CauffmanWorking on the US$670 million dollar project that involves more than 400 scientists across the United States is Costa Rica’s own, Sandra Cauffman,  who is NASA’s Deputy Project Manager.

Sandra has been working with NASA for the last 21 years. Sandra graduated from the Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR), as an Industrial Engineering major. After 3 years at college in Costa Rica, she went to the United States and transferred to George Mason University changing majors to Electrical Engineering. In her 7 year plan (3 in Costa Rica and 4 in the United States) she received 2 B.S. degrees, Electrical Engineering and Physics. She also have a M.S. in Electrical Engineering also from George Mason.

Asked about “What excites you about your job”? Sandra answers, “The question should be ‘what does not excite me about my job?’ I love my job! I love working with a very committed team. I believe in the NASA mission. I wanted to work for NASA since I was around 7 years old. There has never been a day when I did not want to come to work. Even when things have been difficult, I always say “if it is not hard, then there is no point in doing it”. NASA is all about tackling the impossible and working to see the impossible become a reality.

In this video, produced by NASA, Cauffman explains NASA’s interest is to understand why the Martian atmosphere weakened to the point of becoming the 10% the size of Earth’s atmosphere.

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Catholic Church Fudging Romeria Numbers?

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The traditional “romería” to Cartago is around the corner. And like the last couple of years, the Catholic Church estimates more than 2 million will make the annual pilgrimage.

espera-llegada-romeros-Basilica-Angeles_LNCIMA20130711_0092_28The romeria is a Catholic celebration that consists of a trip or peregrination (in cars, floats, on horseback or on foot) that ends at a sanctuary or hermitage. In Costa Rica, it is the Basilia de Los Angeles, to make requests and give thanks to the Virgin Mary black statue, locally nicknamed La Negrita, located inside the cathedral. People all over the country and even other Central American countries attend.

But is the annual estimation correct? Or is the Church inflating the numbers?

The Chancellor of the Diocese of Cartago, Father Francisco Arias of the Catholic Church insists that according to Church calculations – based on studies by the Universidad de Costa Rica and the  Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica  – at least half of the Costa Rican population (of 4.5 million) make the the walk to the Basilica starting on July 23.

However, the School of Statistics at the Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR) set get a more accurate read on the number of “romeros” that take part the religious celebration each year.

Johnny Madrigal, lead investigator, says that the study reveals that for three consecutive years – 2010, 2011 and 2012 – the average number of participants does not go past 770.000. This, far less than the numbers provided by the Church.

Madrigal explained that the data was obtained through a survey that was carried out by telephone to 700 homes across the country during the 15 days of the pilgrimage.

Respondents were asked if they attended the pilgrimage, regardless if they did so on August 1 and August 2 – the days that sees the highest number of people mobilize to the Basilica – or if they did so in the days before.

According to the study the sample calls –  only to homes that have residential phones – was broken down to 55% in the Metropolitan areas of San José, 25% to the rest of the Central Valley and 20% to the rest of the country, with the head of the household (the person who maintains the economic pulse of the family) responding 95% of the times.

The survey also reveals that in 2012 the majority walked to the Basilica (45.8%), though down from 58.9% the year earlier; 31.3% made the romeria in a private vehicle; 9.4% by bus; and the rest by other means of transport.

The complete results of the survey can be found here.

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Nicaraguan Musicians Share Their Love Of Music With Nosara

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musicos_02_dpPhoto by Daniel Peraza

By Daniel Peraza, VozdeGuanacaste  / Now, while you can watch the colors of the sunset in Playa Guiones, you can enjoy the rhythms of marimba, boleros, tropical cumbias and folk music, thanks to the arrival of a trio of Nicaraguan musicians to Nosara, Pelada and Guiones.

The group Los Hermanos Solis, originally from Leon, Nicargua, emerged in the 90s and have traveled together to Honduras, El Salvador and now Costa Rica “looking for the life, and seeing how far we get,” as Marlon Solis puts it. He is the group’s singer and plays the marimba xylophone and sometimes the guitar.

When asked about how he got started with music, Marlon Solis commented that “it is a great achievement for me to sing to people because when I was little I did it with my dad. At the age of 8, I started playing the guitar and played with my dad.”

Meanwhile, his brother, Marvin Solis, guitarist and sometimes marimba player, related, “My brother taught me to play the marimba. I have been playing music for 17 years. Music comes to us as a legacy since our dad was a musician too. It took about a year to learn the basics of the marimba.”

The third member of the group, percussionist Luis Manuel Brenes, admitted, “I had a job in Nicaragua, but since childhood I have wanted to be a musician, all the time.” He also plays the guiro, a hollow gourd-like instrument with parallel notches along one side that is played by rubbing a stick or tines along the notches, and the Solis brothers are teaching him some guitar.

“For me, music is life, it is the most beautiful. Music lightens the spirit, the heart, everything,” said Brenes and, when asked what is the best part of live music, he said that people’s applause and affection is the most beautiful. “Since I came here, people have liked the marimba and received us very well,” he said.

To be musicians, they agree that the secret is to have first patience and wisdom, but mostly as they say “putting love into it because if there is no love, there is nothing.” And now they want to share that love with the people of Nosara. “I’m like the guide,” said Brenes, “because I know this area. This is the first time that they have come here.”

To contact these musicians for any type of event or party, you can call 8542-7859 or 7788-0726, or email: luismanbrenes@yahoo.com.

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Political Parties Can Pay Candidates A Salary

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If political parties want, they can pay a monthly salary to their presidential candidates and also charge the expense to the Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones (TSE) – elections tribubal – as organizational expense and training.

Rodolfo HernanadezThat is the word from TSE’s Hector Fernandez, explaining that if a political party decides, it can set a monthly salary for their candidate, but keeping transparent the origin of the funds used to make the payment.

Today, no presidential candidate receives a salary for representing their party. In fact,  each candidate confronts not only having to finance their own way to the presidential chair, but also face economic losses of salary they gave up to enter the election arena.

The discussion on salaries was tabled by presidential candidate Dr. Rodolfo Hernandez of the Partido Unidad Social Cristiana (PUSC), who told the press that his campaign is being funded by his daughters and wife, who are supporting his presidential bid.

Johnny Araya, presidential candidate for the Partido Liberación Nacional (PLN) recently gave up his salary as San José mayor, when he resigned to officially run for president. Neither José María Villalta, of the Frente Amplio, nor Justo Orozco, of the Costa Rican Renovation,  nor the candidate (not yet named) for the Libertarian Movement receive a salary.

Weighing in his “grano de arena” (Spanish for his two cents worth) is former president Oscar Arias, who on his facebook page calls presidential candidates disuscussing salary as political “newbies”.

“I personally do not agree with this (the payment of salary), because anyone who has this kind of aspiration has to know that this fight will represent economic, personal and family sacrifices and must be willing to take … promoting a paycheck to those who hold political office while on campaign undermines the principle that politics is a service and that public office involves many sacrifices …”, writes Don Oscar.

In the case of Dr. Hernández, he has asked for a leave of absence without pay from director of the Hospital Nacional de Niños (Children’s hospital) to take part in the political campaign. Unlike, Araya and others, Dr. Hernández has a well paid job to return to if he not elected president next February.

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27 March 2026 - At The Banks - Source: BCCR